Umgangatho weParquet - oku kuyona khetho olukhethileyo lwazo zonke ezikhoyo. Ngexesha elifanayo, naye unyanzelekile ngokubhekiselele kunyango. Ngaphandle kwengubo ethembekileyo yengubo, umthi ngokukhawuleza ulahlekelwa yimbonakalo ekhangayo kunye nezinto ezincedo. I-assortment ye-varnishes inkulu, ngokokuqala kufuneka uqikelele, ngokusekelwe kwiphi imigaqo omele ukhethe enye okanye enye inhlobo yayo.
Yiyiphi i-varnish yeparquet yokukhetha?
Okokuqala, ukhetho lobunjwa bokusebenza luxhomekeke kwinkqubo yokusebenza yegumbi, kunye nomthwalo ofanelekileyo phantsi. Ukuba kukho kuphela abemi abambalwa egumbini, bembatha i-slippers ezithambileyo kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo banakekele i-parquet, unokukhetha i-parquet lacquer, eyenzelwe umthwalo omncinci. Ukuba sithetha ngekridi okanye igumbi lokuhlala, apho umsebenzi uphezulu kwaye ukudibanisa kwabantu kubonakala kunokwenzeka, kungcono ukhethe i-varnish yeparquet eyokukhusela kuzo zonke ezi mvavanyo, kunye nokuhlamba okungafaniyo.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwisiphumo esifunekayo, unako ukukhetha ukuba yiyiphi i-varnish eyona nto ibhetele kwi-parquet, esekelwe kwiipropati zeendidi ezahlukeneyo. IiVarnishes ziyaziwa ngamaparitha anjalo:
- ukusetyenziswa kwamakhemikhali - inqabileyo yamanzi, i-priming, i-alkyd, i-polyurethane, njl.;
- Izakhiwo zobuchwepheshe: i-viscosity, i-fluidity, indlela yokwenza isicelo;
- ukubonakala: i-matte, icwebezela, ingenambala, imbala;
- ukuxhatshazwa kwengcinezelo kunye nokuphila kwenkonzo.
I-varnish esekelwe amanzi
Emva kokufaka isicelo se-primer, efunekayo ukuqinisa ukuxhaswa kwe-varnish ephezulu kwibhodi yeparket nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweengubo zokugqibela, kufike ixesha lokuqhuba unyango oluphambili. Ikhetho elilula nelona lingabizi kakhulu li- verarn for parquet based water . Ekubunjweni kwayo, i-emulsifiers, amanzi kunye ne-solvents. Ukuxinwa kwee-solvents kungafani- ukususela kwi-5 ukuya kwe-15%, nangona kukho iincomplethi ezingenayo yonke into.
Iingenelelo zokuncibilika kwamanzi ezinqamlezileyo zingabonakali kwamanye amazwe kunye nokumodareyitha kwayo, ukukhuselwa komlilo okwenyukayo, ukukhuselwa kakuhle kwiparele emanzini. Khawucinge ngeengxaki zokungena kwi-water-based verarnish for parquet. Okokuqala, oku kubaluleke kakhulu kunxiba ukungaxhatshazi kunye neengubo ezifutshane. Kwakhona lolu hlobo lwe-lacquer ludinga izixhobo ezizodwa zesicelo. Ukongeza, akuzona zonke iintlobo zokhuni ezifanelekileyo. Umzekelo, i-beech, i-hornbeam kunye nephayini ayamkeli i-varnish yamanzi.
I-polyurethane i-verarnish for parquet
Olu hlobo lokugubungela lufanelekile kumagumbi apho ukunyanzelana kwenyuka khona, kuba i-varnish inamandla kakhulu kwaye inezixhobo ezinamathele ekuthatheni ngokuphathelele imithi. Ukwakhiwa kwe- lacquer ye- polyurethane kunokuba yinto enye okanye ezimbini. Kwaye, nakwezinye iimeko, ukubunjwa kubandakanya iindidi ezinamakha amaninzi, ukunika iphunga elithandekayo. Kwintliziyo ye-lacquer ingaba i-urethane, i-acrylic okanye i-solvents.
Ubuncedo bamalaki anomdaka wukuthi unokukukhawuleza ukugubungela iparket nge-lacquer ngaphandle kokuqala kokuqala, kunye nokunyaniseka, ukungathobeli kwe-microclimate egumbini ngexesha lokusebenza. Ukungaphumeleli kuphela kukhathalela inkqubo yokusebenzisa i-varnish: kubalulekile ukuba ungavumeli amanzi ukuba eze phantsi aze adle ngokupheleleyo, kungenjalo iibhulabhu kunye ne-foam zingabonakala.
I-lacquer ye-Acrylic yeparquet
Kuyi-varnish ekhethekileyo, ngokusekelwe kwintsebenziswano yeplastiki kunye ne-acrylic impahla, ekwazi ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo emanzini. Siyabulela kule nhlanganisela, i-varnish emva kokumisa ifom ekhuselekileyo ifilimu eneempawu ezikhethekileyo kunye neempawu ezingakhuseli kuphela kwiimpembelelo zamashishini, kodwa kunye neziganeko zangaphandle zobudlova. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba, enye into eyenza i-pararn ye-parquet kunye ne-varnish yamacandelo amabini iyahlukana. Kwimeko yokuqala, i-arhente yokubopha i-acrylic kuphela, okwesibini - iqela lezinto, ezifana ne-acrylic kunye ne-polyurethane.
Phakathi kweenzuzo ezingenakuphikwa kwe-lacquer yama-acrylic ukuxhatshazwa kwayo kwiqondo lokushisa, ukuqhutyelwa kwe-thermal high and resistance resistance, ukunyuka kwama-mechanical ukuxhatshazwa nokuxhatshazwa kwe-UV, amandla kunye nokuzinza, ukungabikho kokungabi nabungozi kunye nokungabi nantoni kwefuthe. Akwenzeki ukuba akukho mpazamo. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-acrylic-based varnish inokwenzeka ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendawo. Iimpawu zayo eziphezulu ezichasayo ziqinisekisa ukugcinwa kweendawo ezivela kwiifungus, isikhunta kunye nezinye iziphumo ezinobungozi.
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I-formaldehyde i-varnish ye-parquet
Olu hlobo lokugubungela lukwinqanaba elixhatshazelisayo. Ngokwakheko, i-formaldehyde resins, ephazamisayo emva kokumiswa kwe-varnish, ngoko akufanelekanga ukuloyika ingozi yayo kwimpilo. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo angasetyenziswa kulawo makamelo apho, ngenxa yeemfuneko zokwandiswa kwamandla nokuzinza, awukwazi ukuba yiyiphi i-varnish yokugubungela i-parquet. I-formaldehyde varnish ingaba yinto enye kunye neyesibini. Iyesibini ixutywe kunye nobunzima obuqukethe i-asidi okanye i-acid acids, emva koko i-reaction reaction (catalytic reaction reaction) ibangelwa, kwaye i-formaldehyde iqala ukukhuphuka njenge-condensate.
Iintlobo zale lacquer i-parquet yi-adhesion yayo ephezulu, ukuchasana kakhulu nokuguquka okubukhali kumanzi kunye nobushushu bamagumbi, ukunyuka kwamandla nokuqina. Ingasetyenziswe nayiphi na ixhobo, uluhlu lwama-primer alufunwa. Kule mpazamo, into ephawulekayo yiphunga eliqinileyo, elitshabalalisa kuphela ngosuku lwesithathu, kunye nokufumaneka kwamandla okuphefumula ngexesha lomsebenzi.
I-Alkyd-urethane i-verarn for parquet
Njengoko igama libhekisela, le nto i-varnish yamacandelo ama-double for parquet, equlethe i-alkyd ne-urethane, kwaye ihlanjululwa kunye ne-solvent. Isetyenziselwa unyango lweenkuni zokhuni kunye neenkuni ezitsha, kunye nelo liye lalapha ngaphambili. Umqobo kuphela - olo hlobo lwe-varnish alukwazi ukusetyenziswa kwi-saunas, kumagumbi okuqhuma nakwamanye amagumbi apho kuncitshiswa khona.
Amacandelo achukumisayo aloo varnish abukeka bekhangeleka kwiindawo eziphathwayo, ukomisa okukhawulezileyo, ukumelana nokugqithisa okukhulu kunye nokuqina kobhantshi, ukusetyenziswa okulula kunye nokulingana kokusabalalisa, ukuchasana neekhemikhali zekhaya kunye nokungcola. I-varnish ayifuni ukuvumba, ayifuni isicelo sokuqala se-primer, ngexesha lokuguqulwa kweebhodi, ayifuni ngenxa ye-elasticity efanelekileyo. Kokungalungi - i-varnish ayikwazi ukusetyenziswa kwimeko yelanga elungileyo kunye nobukho bodrafti, kwaye kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlaziywe emva kokuphela kweminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwe-10, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bokubakho.
I-varnish engcono yepakethi kwindlu
Kwiindawo zokuhlala kunqweneleka ukusebenzisa i-varnish esheshayo yokumisa i-parquet, enefuthe elincinci. Nangona i-formaldehyde varnishes nayo ikhulise amandla, kodwa izinto eziphumayo azizange zisebenzise. I-Lacquer isekelwe ngamanzi kunobungakanani bendalo, nangona kuncinci ukungabinxibi. Nangona ama-lacquers anamhlanje anelisayo kunye nokudibanisa kwe-acrylic urethane okanye i-acrylic-polyurethane inemisebenzi emihle kakhulu yokusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, ukongeza kwiimpawu zeekhemikhali, kufuneka ukhethe i-varnish kunye neempahla zangaphandle zesiphumo sokugqibela sokulungisa.
Ingubo engabonakaliyo yeparquet
I-varnish engcono kakhulu yeparquet, ukuba ufuna ukugxininisa ubuhle bemvelo bokhuni - i-latex engenambala i-verarn kwi-base base-acrylic. Yenza iiflethi ngeengubo eziphakamileyo eziphezulu kunye neendawo ezinokubhenela. Kwakhona, ingaba yi-varnish esekelwe kumanzi okanye i-resin synthetic. Kukho nawuphi na, iingubo zibonakala zibala, zigcina umbala wendalo nomthi. Ngamanye amaxesha ukubunjwa kwe-varnish kubandakanya izixhobo zokuthambisa ezikhanyayo, ukunika umthi ube ngumthunzi ongenakubonakalayo-obomvu, obomdaka okanye obomvu.
I-colored verarnish for parquet
I-parquet yokugcoba i-parquet inceda ukunika umgangatho omthunzi owufunayo. Umbala we-varnishes esekelwe ngamanzi yimveliso yakutshanje kwimakethe kunye ne-varnish market. Bayixazulula iingxaki ezininzi ngexesha elifanayo-ukukhusela umthi kumanzi, inambuzane kunye nezinye izinto ezingafanelekiyo, zinike umbala okhangayo, umbala kumthunzi ofanelekileyo. Ingongoma kuphela ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ngayo: kwiindawo ezidlulileyo kakhulu, i-varnish yeparquet kunye nombala weengubo uya kusula ngexesha, ukwenza amabala okukhanya kunye "neendlela", eziza kuvula ngokutsha umgangatho.
Umhlophe ubhenkce ngeparquet
Ukufuna ukufumana umphumo wokukhupha imithi, ungasebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezindlela. Leli primer, kunye neoli nge-white wax, kunye nebala elimhlophe, kunye nabanye. Bonke badibene nomphumo wokugqibela - umgangatho ufumana umthunzi omhlophe, owawuthandwa kakhulu kwiindawo zangaphakathi zangoku. Iifayili ezikhoyo zeparquet zingasebenzisa kwakhona xa sifuna ukucoca phantsi. Ngokusebenzisa le nxalenye okanye loo nombolo yeziqendu, unokufikelela kwiziphumo ezahlukileyo zokutsala.
I-lacquer ye-Brushed
Abaqulunqi kunye neengcali-ii-parquets zixhomekeke ngokucacileyo kwi-varnish egciniweyo-igxininisa yonke into engeyiyo ye-parquet, nje "inamathela" kuyo. Kwakhona, emva kwexesha, i-gloss iyakhathazeka, ingakumbi kwiindawo apho zisetyenziselwa khona. Ngako oko, ukukhanya kwe-matte okanye i-lacquer emnyama yeparquet yiyinto ekhethekileyo. Ngokuphambene noko, uyazifihla zonke iimpazamo. Ukongezelela, kulula ukusebenzisana nayo, kuba ayifuni ukuthotyelwa ngokungqongqo kwiimeko ezinjenge-humidity, ukushisa, ukucoceka, njl njl.