Iimpawu zeSofia

Ukuhamba ngeYurophu ukukhangela umdla, akunakwenzeka ukuba umntu waseRashiya aphephe ingqwalasela ye-capital yaseBulgaria-idolophu ezukileyo yaseSofia, enokuthi iimbono zayo zilandele lula yonke imbali yophuhliso lwentsebenziswano phakathi kwabantu baseRashiya nabaseBulgaria.

Yintoni ongayibona eSofia?

Ngoko ke, luphi uhlobo lwezinto ezinokubakho kwi-capital city yaseBulgaria, iSofia, ezizise kwiindwendwe zayo?

Iitempile kunye nezikhumbuzo zeSofia

1. Phantse zonke iindwendwe ezizungeze iSofia ziqala kwiindonga zecawa enkulu kakhulu yobuBulgaria - inkulu yesikhungo sika-Alexander Nevsky. Kwakhiwe kwi-1882 ekude kwimemori ye-majoni aseRussia abanikela ubomi babo ngenxa yokukhululwa kweBulgaria kwinqanaba laseTurkey. I-Alexander Nevsky Cathedral iyamangalisa ngobukhulu bayo - indawo yayo ingaphezu kwe-2500 mm & sup2, kwaye ukuphakama kunamitha angama-50. Kwi-belltower ye-cathedral kuneentsimbi ezili-12 ezibunjiweyo, ubunzima bezona zikhulu ngaphezu kweetoni ezi-11. I-Cathedral iyamangalisa ngokuhlobisa kwayo, kwaye kwi-crypt ye-cathedral kukho iMyuziyamu yeeMpawu eziyingqayizivele.
2. Akukude nekontrare enye itempile ebalulekileyo yeSofia, eyayibeka igama lo mzi-iSonto laseSt. Sophia. Yakhiwe kwinqanaba le-6 leminyaka elikude, kwaye ngexesha lolawulo lwaseTurkey yaguqulwa yaba yi-mosque. Ephantse kwiindonga zeSonto likaSt. Sophia ingcwaba likaSolwazi engaziwayo.
3. Unokuthintela umoya wembali kwicawa endala eSofia - ibandla laseSt. George. Kwiindonga zalo kukho iifrescoes ezivela kwi-10 leminyaka, nangaphandle ungabona iindawo ezisezitratweni zasendulo.
4. Phakathi kwezikhumbuzo zeSofia zingabonwa isikhumbuzo saseRashiya, esakhiwe ngokuqokelelwa ngabantu baseRashiya kuthetha. Ukuvulwa kwesikhumbuzo kwenzeka ngoJuni 1882, kwaye kunikezelwa kumaqhawe e-Russian-Turkish war ka-1877-1878.
5. Esinye isikhumbuzo sexesha elifanayo sinikezelwe kwi-feat of doctors, ababethe iintloko zabo ngexesha lokulwa kweMfazwe yaseRashiya-eTurkey, kwaye bafumana igama elidumileyo likaDokotela. Kungekude kuyo ipaki enhle, ebizwa ngokuba nguDokotela wePaki. Ngonyaka ekuqaleni kuka-Matshi kufuphi nesikhumbuzo sineziganeko ezikhunjulwayo.
6. Ukubulela kwakhe ukukhululwa kwelizwe ukusuka kwisiBurkey umthetho waseBulgaria wachaza kunye ne-equestrian isikhumbuzo soMlawuli waseRussia uAlexander II. Isikhumbuzo sibizwa ngokuba sisikhumbuzo kwi-Tsar Liberator.
7. Ukungafihlelwa kwiitye kunye nokukhumbula abalawuli baseRussia abazinikele ubomi babo ngenxa yokukhululwa kweBulgaria - DA Filosofova kunye neVVV. Katale. Izikhumbuzo zaseRussia Isikhumbuzo esakhiwe ngokuhloniphekileyo singabonwa kwiTsarigorodskoye Highway.
8. Abantu baseBulgaria babengakhohlwa malunga namaqhawe kunye nemfazwe-iMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini. Ekukhunjuleni kwabo ngo-1954 kwisixeko saseSofia kukho isikhumbuzo seSoviet Army, esichaza isosha elinesibhamu esesandleni sakhe.