I-duodenum yilungu lenkqubo yokugaya inyama, eyona nxalenye yokuqala yesisu esincinci, apho iindawo zokugcina isibindi kunye ne-pancreas isebe. Ifihla ijusi yamathumbu, equkethe i-enzyme kunye nama-hormone abandakanyekayo ekugungxeni, kuququzelela inkqubela yokutya okungenayo ukuze kuqhutywe amathumbu emathumbu.
Kutheni i silonda le-duodenal likhula?
Isidumbu seDuodenal isifo esingasigxina apho izilonda ezinokukhubazeka ezaneleyo zenziwe kwiindonga zomzimba, ezingathinteli nje kuphela izicubu zomzimba, kodwa zincinci (i-muscle, serosa). Izizathu ezibalulekileyo zesilonda kukuba:
- Impembelelo ye-hydrochloric acid ye-gastric juice kunye ne-acidity eyandisiweyo, eyenza iinkqubo ezivuthayo (ezinokubangelwa ukungondleki, imikhwa engozi, uxinzelelo, ukuguquka kwemfuyo).
- Usulelo lwebhaktikhi i-Helicobacter pylori, ngenxa yoko iindonga zamathumbu zonakaliswe.
- Ukusetyenziswa okungalawulwayo kwamachiza athile.
Iimpawu zesilonda se-duodenal kubantu abadala
Ngaphambi kokuqwalasela iimpawu zezilonda zesibini ezibonakalayo kwizigulane ezininzi, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba esi sifo sibonakala ngokuqhubekayo. Wena. kwisigaba sesi sifo, unokwazi ukwahlula ixesha lokunyusa nokuxoshwa ("ukuxolelwa"). Kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo, ukunyanzeliswa kwenzeka kwikhefu okanye entwasahlobo, kwaye emva kwexesha lokubonakalisa kolukhuni, kunokwenzeka ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kubakho ukukrakra kwabo. Iimpawu zokuqala zesilonda se-duodenal zingabi zibalaseleyo, ngoko ke isoloko sifumaneka kwisigaba esilandelayo.
Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neempawu zezilonda zesibini zi:
1. Ubuhlungu - kaninzi bunomlinganiswa wokubhoboza, ukusika. Iintlungu zendawo ezikuloo ndawo ye-epigastric, kodwa ziyakunika emva, kwi-hypochondrium ngakwesokudla. Ziyabonwa emva kweeyure ezingama-1-2 emva kokutya kwaye zidibaniswa nokutsalwa kwindonga zezilonda zesisu se-acidic esiswini. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho iintlungu ebusuku, ezichazwe ngumkhiqizo ophezulu we-hydrochloric acid emva kokutya. Kwakhona, iintlungu ziyakwazi ukuphawulwa ngexesha lokulamba, kwaye ziyabonakala nanxa emva kokutya okulula.
Izifo ezibangelwa yi-Dyspeptic - zidibene nokunyuka kwe-asidi kunye nokuphazanyiswa kwezinkqubo zokugaya ukutya. Ezi ziquka:
- ukuguquka;
- ukuqhuma;
- ukucima;
- ukugubungela kwisisu ;
- isicefe
- ukuhlanza;
- ukuguquka ;
- ukutyunjwa okanye urhudo.
Ukuhlanza kwegazi, ukubonakala kwesigxina esimnyama - le miqondiso ibonisa izilonda eziphaphayo, ezihambelana nokutshatyalaliswa kweendonga zemithambo yegazi. Imiqondiso enjalo imbi kakhulu kwaye idinga unyango oluphuthumayo.
4. Ilambile rhoqo, i-saturation engaphelelanga.
5. Ephukile, ediniweyo, ecatshukiswayo.
6. Ukungabi nxilweni - kubonakala ngeentlungu ezide.
7. I-Pallor, ukulahleka kwesisindo.
Iimpawu zokuguqulwa kwesilonda se-duodenal
Ukugqitywa kwesilonda sesibini kuyinkcenkcesha eyingozi kakhulu yesifo esihlala ixesha elide. Kule meko, umgodi uvula ngaphakathi kwisisu esiswini apho iziqulatho zesisu kunye namathumbu azingena kuwo, ezibangela iinkqubo zokuvuvukala kwi-peritoneum. Ngelo xesha, ukuphuma kwangaphakathi kungenzeka. Ukuchonga ubunzima beempawu ezinjalo:
- ukubonakala kobukhali obukhawulezayo, i-daggerache esiswini;
- i-blanching yolusu;
- ukutshatyalaliswa kwebandayo, ukukhupha okukhuni;
- ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi;
- ukuphefumula okungapheliyo.