Ukuya eMexico , kubalulekile ukuba uceba ukutyelela iChichen Itza - isixeko saseMaya, esiseYucatan. Inkcubeko yabantu basekuqaleni, eyashiya iminqweno emva kokunyamalala kwayo, yayisoloko iheha inani elininzi labakhenkethi, ngoko kukho iindwendwe ezininzi.
Kule nqaku uza kufunda, ngenxa yeziphi izinto ezenziwa yiChichen Itzu ithathwa njengommangaliso wesixhenxe wehlabathi, kwaye kukuphi na.
Indlela yokufikelela kwiChichen Itza?
Amanxuwa aseMaya amandulo atholakala malunga ne-180-200 km ukusuka eCancun, inkulu yeYucatan. Ukusuka apho, unokufikelela kwi-Chichen Itza kwiiyure ezingama-2.5 ngemoto, uqhube kwi-roadll road 180D okanye kwi-road free 180.
Izinto zokwenza iChichen Itza
Kufunyenwe ngenxa yokucwanwa kwezinto zakudala ze-Chichen Itzu iipiramidi yeso sibini esithandwa kakhulu kwezokhenketho eMexico kwaye yaqatshelwa yi-UNESCO njengento yelifa lemveli yehlabathi.
Kukulkan e Chichen Itza
Le yipiramidi ye-30-meter ephambili, ephakathi ngqo kwidolophu yasendulo, ibizwa ngokuba yi-El Castillo. Iqukethe iiplatifti ezili-9, amanyathelo amane amanyathelo angama-91, aqondiswe kuwo onke macala ehlabathi, kwaye kwisiseko sawo uhlala kwisikwere ngaphaya kwe-55.5 m. Kukholelwa ukuba le piramidi yayihlobo lwekhalenda kubantu baseMaya. Igama lakwaKukulkan, lafumana ukuba liphindwe kabini ngonyaka, ngemihla ye-equinox, ilanga liwela ukuze kubonakale ngathi inyoka ihamba ngezinyathelo.
| | |
IThe Temple of Warriors, Chichen Itza
Ngasentshonalanga kwipiramidi yiNdlu yamaVarriors, ejikelezwe ngamacandelwana amane kwaye ijikelezwe ngamacala amathathu ngamacwecwe amatye ahlukahlukeneyo aqoshwe kumaqhawe aseToltec, ebizwa ngokuba iqela lamawaka eentsika. Kwiplani eliphezulu le tempile ngumfanekiso wesigxina-somntu, obizwa ngokuthi unkulunkulu wezulu uChaak-Mool. Ngenjongo yintoni okwenziweyo, akusaziwa.
| | |
Cenote oyiNgcwele
Ngasenyakatho yepiramidi ephambili yona mithombo emikhulu kwaye idume kakhulu yemithombo yendalo yemitha engama-60m kunye nobunzulu be-50. Ngenxa yokuba abapristi baseMeya basebenzisa izibingelelo (izipho ezixabisekileyo kunye nabantu), kwabizwa ngokuba yi "Well of Death".
| | |
Imida yokudlala ibhola
Ngokwonke, isixeko sinamaziko angama-9 webhola lebhola laseMzantsi Melika lebhola (ubuncinane bomdlalo kwakuwukuba uphonsa ibhola kwindawo yokuphakama). Inkulu kunazo zonke zikwindawo esenyakatho yedolophu entshonalanga. Ubungakanani bayo buninzi malunga ne-160 mx 70 m, kwaye ukuphakama kweendonga ezijikelezileyo ngu-8 m, bavezwe ngeentlobo zobundlobongela ezilahlekileyo.
| | |
I tempile yamaJaguars
Efumaneka kwicala elingasempumalanga kwimihlaba emikhulu yamasimini, yasebenza njengendawo kwindawo yemidlalo yaseMeya. Igama lakhe lafunyanwa ngamanani atholakala kuye.
| | |
Indlu yomPristi Omkhulu
Le yinye ipiramidi, kodwa incinci ngobukhulu, obubaluleke kakhulu kuMaya. I-Osario, okanye amangcwaba, ibonakala ifana ne-El Castillo. Ukwahlula kuhamba kwinqanaba elingaphantsi komhlaba, apho afunyanwa khona amangcwaba.
| | |
Ukongeza kwiindawo ezikhangayo ku-Chechin-Itz kukho iindawo zokubhubha kwezi zakhiwo ezilandelayo:
- iKarakol Observatory;
- I-Monashek Palace;
- Ithempeli lama-Eagles kunye namaTigers.
| | |
Akukude nomzi wasendulo weChichen Itza yikhefu elingaphantsi kwe-Ik-Kil, elona lihanjiswe kakhulu kwaye likhangele kuyo yonke iMexico. Ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo, ihotele efuphiweyo yakhelwe abavakhenkethi abafuna ukugibela emanzini acacileyo echibini elingaphantsi komhlaba phantsi kwengoma emnandi yeentaka ezihlala kumasebe kunye nezimpande zemithi ekhula phezulu.
| | |
Ukuze ungalahleki kwidolophu yamaPiramidi kaMeyi Chichen Itza, ihotele ezilungiselelwe zihleli apha.
Ubuhle beChichen Itza abushiyi nayiphi na indwendwe engenandaba.