Ingqungqwana encinci ye-melania iyamangalisa ngokukwazi ukulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo engummangaliso, yinto efanelekileyo yokudibanisa nentlanzi. Ngamanye amaxesha bayaxoshwa ngenjongo, kodwa izidalwa zendalo zangaphambili zihlala zihlala emzimbeni ngamanzi. Ngaba kufuneka sikhiphe izidalwa eziyimfihlelo ngamacwecwe okanye ziya kuzisa umnini we-aquarium?
I-konnail melaniya kwi-aquarium
Olu hlobo lwe-mollusk lubhekisela kwizidalwa ezisemhlabeni ezihlala kwisanti esantla kunye negravel ngexesha lonke. Naliphina inyama, nokuba yinto engenampilo, kwendalo yendalo yenza imisebenzi ekhethekileyo, imfuneko. I-Aquarium imisipha i-melania kunye nendlela efanelekileyo inokuyenza indima yelungu lemihlaba eluncedo, ukukhulula umnqweno we-sandy, ukuyilondoloza kwizinto ezihlala kuyo. Umntu ongenalwazi okanye ongenakuxanduva, le miqabunga ingadlulela kwixesha elidlulayo, ilandele iinqanaba ezikhawulezayo ze-aquarium njengamaqela amaninzi angamaqela.
Umxube we-Melanie
Ehlabathini, imisipha yomhlaba i-melania ine-subspecies eziliqela, kodwa i-aquariums ihlala ngokubanzi nguMgrgranfera kunye noMtutuculata . Zizihlobo eziseduze, zihluke ngombala kunye nesimo segobolondo. Ezi zi-mollusks zibhekisela kwizidalwa eziphilayo, ukuphefumula. Iindleko ezidalwe yimvumba yezilwanyana ezingenakungozi, zizalisekisa ngokuzinzileyo indima ebalulekileyo yabahlengikazi kumanzi.
Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zeentlanzi ze-melanie:
- Ingqungquthela yesifo sofuba i-melanin isifo sikhokhelo, ehlotshiswe nge-longitudinal purple dashes. Umbala wayo uhluka kwi-grey emnyama ukuya kumbala ophuzi obomvu. Ubungakanani bekona kumntu omdala ufinyelela ngaphaya kwe-3 cm.
- Isitya se-melanie se - granite enobumba obunomfanekiso obalulekileyo wokugqibela. Le mibhobho inamaqabunga amnyama amaninzi kunye neendwangu ezimnyama okanye izindlu ezimnyama ezinomxholo omnyama. Iigobolite ze-granite zibonakala zinamandla kwaye zibanzi, ngelixa i-mollusks isifo sofuba sisifo sikhusela sakhula.
Iingqungquthela ze-coot zomhlaba
Ukuba inkobe ye-melania iqulethwe ngokwahlukileyo, itanki elifikelela kuma-5 ilitha elinamaqondo afudumeleyo aphantsi kwe-18-30 degrees iya kuhambelana. Gaya umhlaba kulezi zidalwa, khetha ukwi-4 mm, ukuze bakwazi ukuhamba ngokulula ngaphantsi. Ama-mollusks azinyamezelekanga ngendalo, kodwa zivumelanisa ngokukhawuleza kwi-asidi kunye nokunyaniseka. Ngenxa yokungabikho kwe-oksijeni, imisipha engezantsi ye-melania isabela ngendlela ekhethekileyo, ikhuphuka ngokukhawuleza kwi-aquarium.
Kwiewadi zakho zanda, zidinga iqabane. I-M.granifera ibuthathaka kakhulu kune-M. tuberculata, i-latter iyakwazi ukuzinzisa ininzi yezizalwane kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Ummelwane weemisundu ze-melania zinokuba zininzi iintlobo zeentlanzi, zifihla ngempumelelo entlabathi kwaye zibe negobolondo eqinile. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-mollusks zihlala kwibhanki enye, i-tuberculoses isasazwa kuwo wonke umgangatho wezantsi, kwaye i-granite ihlala kumaqela kwiindawo ezizodwa ezizithandayo.
Yintoni yokondla imingc melana?
Ukondla i-melaniya aquarium inakho imikhiqizo eyahlukeneyo-ifowuni edibanisayo yeentlanzi, i-organicics, iingcambu zamanzi angaphantsi kwamanzi, i-bacterial overgrowth. Kwiitanki ezahlukileyo zondliwa iklabishi emhlophe okanye i-Peking iklabishi, i-zucchini, iikomkom, isaladi. Imifuno ingcono i-shellfish yokunikela iphekwe. Ukungabikho kwemveliso kukukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukuveliswa kwezi zidalwa ezihlekisayo.
UMelanie kwi-aquarium - ukuzala
Iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zokuzalisa i-mollusks zezi ntlobo azidingeki ukuba zenziwe. Amaqanda ngama-viviparous, ama-specimens aphelele, akwazi ukuzingcwaba ngokwabo kwi-substrate yesihlabathi. Iimpawu ze-Aquarium ze-melania zikhulisayo ukuya kwiintsana ezingama-60 ezenziwe kakuhle. Iziqhekeza zangaphandle zichanekile, zinobukhulu obuyi-1 mm zibukeka ngathi zikopi ze-mollusks yabantu abadala.
Inkohliso yeMelanie ilungile kwaye imbi
Kwi-aquarium yasekhaya, ezi zidalwa zidlala indima yokucima amanzi okungaqhelekiyo, kunye neenjongo zokuzilolonga ziza kubalwa ngokungaqhelekanga. Ukulungiswa kwemvelo kulondoloze imo kusuka kwiintlanzi ezilahlayo, amaqanda afile, agxinyiweyo ukuya ngasezantsi kwondlo. Kwimali evumelekileyo ye-melania kwi-aquarium, iinzuzo zibalulekileyo, kodwa abantu babo kufuneka bahlale behlolwe. Ngaphezulu kwesondlo, izitya zeentlabathi ziyakwanda ngokukhawuleza, zichithe izityalo, zithwale izifo, izigulana kunye nokulimala izityalo.
Indlela yokunciphisa inani le-melania:
- Ukuphosa ebhokisini ubusuku besikhumba sebhanana esimnyama okanye iqabunga lekhabishi. Ukuqokelela ngentsasa kwesikhumba semisipha yomtya.
- Ilawula abantu baseMelanie kwi-aquarium yezidlo-i- catfish , i- tetradon , i-clownfish, i- gourami , i- macropod , iimbobi ze- Helen .
- Ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali kuya kutshabalalisa i-mollusks, kodwa le ndlela ihlala iphazamisa ukulinganisela kwimimandla yasemanzini kwaye ixhaphaze iintlanzi, ngoko kungcono ukusebenzisa izicupho okanye ezinye iindlela zendalo.
- I-oxygen yokufakelwa yindlala (ukucima i-aeration) iya kubangela ukuba imisipha ikhule, kulula ukuqokelela ngesandla kwiindonga ze-mollusks.