Abantwana abaninzi banqwenela ukubamba izinja kunye neekati kwisitalato, kodwa izilwanyana zihlala zithwala izifo ezahlukeneyo. U-Lishay kumntwana uthathwa njengesinye sezifo ezidlulayo ze-dermatological. Unyango kufuneka uqaliswe ngokukhawuleza, njengoko ingxaki ifunyenwe, ukwenjenjalo ukuba ukugqashuka akuzange kusasaze kuwo wonke umzimba.
Izimpawu zokulahla abantwana
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, abazali bafanele baqonde kwaye bazi indlela i-lichen kubantwana ababukeka ngayo. Esi sifo sisilonda sesikhumba, esibangelwa i-fungus ye-parasitic (microspores), ebonakalayo ngokuphulwa kwe-epidermis. Iinkalo zayo eziphambili kukuba:
- Ekuqaleni, eso sifo sibonakalisa amabala e-pink pink (hyperemia) ngokuvuvukala okuncane. Ikhumba phantsi kwabo lihlala liphazamiseka.
- Ngokuhamba kwexesha, umlenze emntwaneni ufikelela kumahlombe, imilenze, isisu kunye nesisu, kunye nakwiimeko ezinqabileyo - kwizikhonkwane kunye nentloko.
- Kwiimeko ezingahoywa, umntwana usenokufumana ubushushu bomzimba, kwaye i-lymph nodes zanda ngobukhulu.
Iingqungquthela entloko yomntwana inomxholo obunzima-ophukileyo obunokuphakama (malunga ne-5-8 mm), kwaye ngamanye amaxesha uphononongo olubukhali. Kuye nakwiimpawu eziphambili zesifo unokudibaniswa ukuba kwi-perimeter yokugxilwa kwenzelwe i-roller enemibala enamandla. Iqukethe ama-pimples amancinci (ama-papules), anyuke kancinci ngaphezu kwesikhumba esichaphazelekayo, kwaye ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kubonakala abanye.
Ukulula
I-simplepes yeHerpes idla ngokuba yi-vesicle. Ubonakaliswa ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba kunye ne-encinci, ezele nge-liquid ecacileyo, izibhokhwe. Esi sifo sinosikhundla sesibini (emva komkhuhlane) ngokusasazeka kwayo, kwaye abathwali begciwane lesifo sentsholongwane bangama-90% kubemi behlabathi lonke. Usulelo alukwazi ukuphiliswa ngokupheleleyo, ngoko kubuye kwenzeke kwakhona.
Ngokuqhelekileyo zihlala zikhona:
- ebusika;
- ngexesha loxinzelelo;
- xa kushushu;
- ngezifo ezithathelwanayo.
I-Pink lichen kumntwana
Ifom ekhuselekileyo yesi sifo i- pink lichen kumntwana , unyango lunokwenziwa ekhaya, kodwa emva kokubonisana nodokotela. Ukuze uhlolisise kakuhle, kufuneka ufumane iimvavanyo. Yibangelwa izifo ezinobungozi okanye izifo ezinamaqela ahlukeneyo awela ekhumbeni. Ukuqhambuka kungenzeka ngokunciphisa ukukhuseleka kwixesha lekwindla nobusika.
Oku kunyanzela kwenzeka kumntwana ebusweni, emva, emilenzeni nasesisu ngesimo senkundla ekhuphayo ukusuka kwiphondo ukuya emacaleni. Iimpawu eziphambili ziquka:
- ukubetha kwisiza sokukhawuleza;
- i-stain ingaba ngeenxa zonke kunye ne-oval in shape, kwaye ububanzi bayo bufikelela ku-3 cm.
- Iinqwelo zihlanganiswe ngokuqhekeza;
- ulusu kule ndawo lome kakhulu;
- i-stain iphilisa ngaphakathi kweveki ezi-3.
I-Ringworm kubantwana
Ukuphendula umbuzo malunga neyintoni ebangela ukuba imvumba ebonakaliswe kwimpawu zezingane , kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba indawo yokulimala yesikhumba somntloko wengane. Ebonakalayo, ingqwalasela ifana nefowuni echanekileyo, kwaye iyakubetha kunye neentlaka. Ukufezekisa le fomu kulula kakhulu ngokuqhagamshelana nomntu siqu, izinto zokuhlambulula izinto (ithubhu) kunye nezinye izinto. Esi sifo sihlala sisasazeka kumaziko emfundo kwaye sinexesha elide lokuxubusha.
Tinea kubantwana
Iintlobo zokunciphisa abantwana zihluke kakhulu, kodwa ezinzima kakhulu ziqhankqalaza. Esi sifo sinokuhlala iminyaka emininzi kwaye sineengxaki ezinzulu, ukuze unyango luqaliswe ngokukhawuleza. Isizathu sokuqhambuka kwintsholongwane engena kwiqumrhu lomntwana kunanini na lonyaka, kodwa libonakaliswa ngokwenza buthathaka.
ULishay kumntwana ubonakalisa kwifom:
- ukushisa komzimba ophezulu, ngamanye amaxesha ngama-chills;
- iifutha (zifana neibhulabhu) kuwo wonke umzimba, zizaliswe ngamanzi, zihamba kunye neentlungu ezibuhlungu;
- umntwana uvakalelwa intloko enamandla.
I-Red flat lichen kumntwana
Ezinye iintlobo ze-lichen zingadlulela kwifomu engapheliyo, enzima kakhulu ukuyiphatha. Le fomu yesifo ayinqabile kwiintsana, kodwa ibonakalisa njengamabala abomvu agcwele ilwelo. Ukongeza:
- i-center itches and it hurts;
- Iimfumba zivela kwizandla nangesisu, kwaye kwiimeko ezinqabileyo - kwiimbumba zomlomo zomlomo;
- Indawo yokutshatyalaliswa ibangela ukukhathazeka okungathandeki kumntwana.
I-Pityriasis i-lichen
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i- pityriasis lichen kumntwana ubizwa nangokuthi unemibala emininzi. Kubukeka njengamabala asebomvu anamabala angenayo imiqondiso yokuvuvukala. Unyango lwalolu hlobo lwesifo luchanekileyo kwaye lufanele luqhutyelwe kuphela phantsi kweliso le-dermatologist. Iindlu ziqhubela phambili kwindawo efudumalayo neyomngcipheko, ngoko ke abantwana abanezithukuthuku ngokugqithiseleyo bayabonakala kuyo. Iimfumba zichaphazela ubuso bomntwana nentamo, zisasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye zikhokelela kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.
Kunokuba baphathe kakubi kumntwana?
Abazali bafanele baqonde ngokucacileyo ukuba unyango lokunciphisa abantwana ekhaya luyakwenzeka kuphela emva kokuhlolwa okupheleleyo kunye nedermatologist, equka:
- ukufumanisa ubukho befungi kwi-laboratory (dermatovenerological laboratories);
- ukuhlolwa sisibane soMthi;
- uvavanyo lwegazi losulelo;
- ukukhahlela kwindawo echaphazelekayo ukujonga uhlobo lwesifo.
Kulo mbuzo wendlela yokuphilisa inkohliso kumntwana unokuphendula kuphela ugqirha, kuba le nkqubo ixhomekeke ngokucacileyo kwisigaba kunye neentlobo zesifo. Ngefom elula uza kucetyiswa ukuba uphathe i-hearth, landela imimiselo yococeko lomntu kwaye uhambelane nokutya okukhethekileyo, kwaye xa kunzima kakhulu - banokutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo umntwana kwaye bamnike unyango olunzulu.
Umsebenzi oyintloko we-dermatologist kukuthintela ukusasazeka kwintsholongwane kuwo wonke umzimba. Ngenxa yoko, abazali kufuneka:
- Musa ukuvumela umntwana ukuba ahluthe izilonda.
- Ukugqoka abantwana babo kuphela iimpahla zepotton zemvelo ukwenzela ukuba umswakama awuqokeleli phezu kwesikhumba kunye nempembelelo yokubamba ukushisa ayilwanga.
- Musa ukuvumela indawo ukuba ibonakaliswe ngamanzi.
- Sebenzisa ama-disinfectants kwihostela.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo baphathe amathoyizi nezinto zekhaya.
- Ukucocwa kwamanzi rhoqo kwendawo.
Unyango olulahla umntwana lungapheli kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbalwa, ngoko ke abazali kufuneka babonise ukunyamezela kunye nomonde. Oogqirha banikezela ngamachiza kuxhomekeke kwimeko. Ngokuqhelekileyo babhala:
- ioli e-antifungal;
- iziyobisi;
- ikhosi ekubuyiseleni umzilo wabantwana.
Iipilisi ezivela kubungendawo kubantwana
Xa kukho eso sifo njengengqungquthela kubantwana, unyango lulandelayo:
- Ukuqhawulwa komntwana ebantwini kuyimfuneko.
- Iindawo ezichaphazelekayo ziphathwa ngamachiza (amafutha, ama-creams, ama-shampoos, aerosols) kunye nesisombululo se-iodine esingu-5%.
- Bhala izidakamizwa ezizodwa (Griseofulvin).
- Izinwele entloko ziyahlanjululwa.
Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokunciphisa abantwana baqesha iipilisi ezahlukeneyo:
- kwi- pseudo-exotic-Exoderil ;
- ngeentsimbi - Acyclovir;
- I-pink-red-lishy-Loratidine okanye iThavegil.
Ioli ecocekileyo kubantwana
Xa kwakukho umlenze emntwaneni, unyango lubandakanya ukunyanga amanqatha ahlukahlukeneyo ngokusekelwe kwimimiselo yendalo, okufuneka ikhuphe ukukhupha, ukunciphisa ukugxila kunye nokuthintela kwesikhumba. Amachiza asebenzayo aquka:
- I-Miconazole - i-ointment e-antitifungal, isetyenziselwa ukulwa nokuqhabalaza kwamaninzi. Faka isicelo sesilwanyana amaxesha ama-2 ngemini de ukuba amabala aphele ngokupheleleyo.
- I-Mikoseptin - yenziwe ngesiseko se-zinc, esusa ukuvuvukala nokubuyisela isikhumba. Isetshenziselwa imvumba.
- I-Clotrimazole-isetyenziselwa i-pityriasis. Isilwanyana sinomlinganiselo omangalisayo wezenzo kwaye sinomphumela wentsholongwane. Isetyenziswe kwiipokotshi ezicocwe kabili ngosuku kunye noqweqwe oluncinci.
- I-Zalain i-ointment esekelwe kwi-naphthyfine, enesiphumo sokulwa ne-antimicrobial kwaye ilwa neprogram yokuvuvukala.
- I-Lamisil isistim e-antimicrobial esinomphumo omkhulu kwizilonda. Ingasetyenziselwa abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala.
Amanyathelo okulungisa abantu ngokunciphisa abantwana
Iingcali ezininzi azicetyisi unyango lokulahla izigulane zabantu, ukuze bangalimazi umntwana. Zingasetyenziselwa kuphela ukudibanisa nezidakamizwa zonyango kwaye emva kokuvunywa kogqirha. Iindlela ezifanelekileyo kakhulu zi:
- I-eggshell, kufuneka ikhululwe kwiprotheni kunye ne-yolk, kunye nebhola elinezixhobo (ezihlala phantsi) ukuphatha amanqatha kwi-epidermis.
- Iibhokhwe, ezigubungela ulusu oluchaphazelekayo.
- Umgubo we-Rye, uhlanjululwa kwaye uhlambuluke, kwaye emva kwengubo yenylonta isetyenziswe kwi-foci.
- Umxube weoli ye-castor kunye nejisi yegalikhi, esetyenziselwa imizuzu emininzi kwimida yengxaki.
- I-Tincture kumaqabunga e-birch kufuneka isetyenziswe kangangeentsuku ngosuku ukugqashuka, iindleko ze-compress akufanele zisuswe.