Ukuba kwiindawo zokuhlala umda kunye nesilitye kuxazululwa kuphela ngoncedo lwezinto zokuhlobisa izinto ezihlukeneyo, ngoko ke xa ukwakhiwa kwindlu yangasese, i-plafti akufanele ihlotshwe kuphela, kodwa okokuqala kufuneka ikhetshwe kakuhle kwaye ifakwe.
Ngethamsanqa, iimarike zanamhlanje zokukhupha isisityebi kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Zonke izixhobo ezinikezelweyo kulula ukufaka, ubume bendalo kunye nokufezekisa injongo yazo ephambili. Izinto ezithandwa kakhulu yi-minvate, polystyrene kunye ne-polystyrene.
Kukho iindlela ezi-2 zokufaka isilwanyana endlwini yangasese: ukusuka ngaphakathi kwegumbi nakwi-attic. Ikhetho lesibini likhethwa ngakumbi, kuba kule meko awuyi kulahlekelwa ukuphakama kwelayili, kuba uhlaselo lwamaxesha athile lufikelela kwisiqingatha semitha. Kule nqaku, siza kujonga indlela yokwenza kakuhle ilitye endlwini kunye nendlela yokufudumala ngcono.
Kuchaneka njani ukuba wenze ilitye endlwini yangasese?
Okokuqala, lungiselela zonke izixhobo ezifunekayo kunye nezixhobo:
- i-hicksaw ngeenkuni ;
- nyundo;
- jigsaw;
- ikrele lokwakha;
- iibhodi;
- izipikili;
- qhekeza;
- i-foam ephakamileyo;
- ukuxhoma (uboya okanye uboya obuncitshisiweyo).
Wonke umsebenzi makwenziwe ngokucophelela nangokucokisekileyo, kuba ukutyhoboza okuncinci kunye nokungahambelani kuyakuphazamisa yonke imizamo yakho. Qinisekisa ukuba izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zingenawo amanzi kwaye zingenakucima umlilo.
Ngokumalunga nobukhulu be-insulation, kuxhomekeke kummandla wokuhlala kunye neemeko zokushisa ezifanayo. Ekubaleni kuyimfuneko ukuthabatha iimpawu eziphathekayo ngokuchanekileyo kokubasa ukushisa, kunye nempawu zendlela yokuqhafaza inamba.
Ngoko, masihambe ngqo kumbuzo wendlela yokwenza ilitye endlwini yangasese. Sikucebisa ukuba uhambelane nesi sicwangciso somsebenzi olandelayo:
- Okokuqala, yenza isakhelo senkcukacha zetsimbi kunye nemigodi, kuya kuba yinto ezayo ngaphandle kobunzima bokupenda iipiliti nge-plasterboard.
- Ngommandla weeseli ezikhoyo, nqakra uze ubeke umbane. Kuya kwiimitha kunye nokuzikhokela ngesinyathelo esincinci siqhotyoshelweyo kunye nezilwanyana ezinqabileyo zokhuni.
- Vala ukuxhoma kunye neebhodi ze-gypsum uze ukhusele umbane.
- Qhubela ekugqibeleni kwelayili.
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Ngexesha lokuphahla kwendawo, ungagxininisi ukukhungqa ngebhodi ye-gypsum, kuba kulo mzekelo umoya uya kuwushiya, osebenza njengotshwala lokushisa.
Iyintoni into ephakamileyo endlwini?
Kukho ubuqhetseba ekusebenzeni ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokufakelwa. Kodwa nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uhlambulule kuqala i-attic yerhasi, uthuli kunye nocwisi, ususe kuyo nantoni na engayithintela kwaye ivimbele ukufikelela kwimigangatho kunye nelayili. Zonke iintlukwano kwi-attic kufuneka zitywinwe, ukwenzela ukuba ukukhutshwa kwezinto kungenakukwazi ukufumana emanzi emva koko kwaye umoya obandayo ungangeni apha.
Kukho ukhetho oluninzi lwezinto eziphathekayo zokufakelwa kwelayili kwindlu yangasese. Ngaphambi koko, sihlolisise i-foam kunye ne-wool oil, kodwa ezinye zikhetha i-penoizol. Nceda uqaphele ukuba kule meko, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kootitshala beengcali.
Ukufakela umfutho nge-penoizol kuyimfuneko ukuba ube nezixhobo ezizodwa kunye nezakhono zokusebenza kunye nezinto eziphathekayo. Enyanisweni, ngumgubo, ophihliweyo nje phakathi kweemithi ngamashishini akhethekileyo. Ngaphambili, igumbi lonke kufuneka lifakwe ngokucacileyo, ukuze i powder ingangeni kwiindawo zokuhlala zendlu.
Olunye uhlobo lokuxhoma ludongwe ludongwe. Nangona kunjalo, kulungele ukusebenzisa ngokunyamekela okukhulu ngenxa yobunzima bayo. Kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba iipansi zendlu ziya kumelana nomthwalo. Ukongezelela, kumgangatho wee-attic kufuneka ubeke igridi yokuqinisa ngaphambili, okuza kusasaza isisindo somlenze womlilo.
Iingcebiso ezimbalwa malunga nokwenza ilitye endlwini:
- Ukucwangcisa ngokucophelela indawo apho ukutsalwa kwe-thermal kudibanisa neendonga;
- ngokuba iiplanga zokhuni zenza umgca wokhuselo lomphunga;
- qi niseka ukuba unamathele umbane;
- ukhethe umxholo onokumelana nomlilo ukuya kwimitha engama-30 ukuya kwimizuzu engama-90.