Imithetho ebalulekileyo
Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ezinye iingongoma ezibalulekileyo ezingasindisa ubomi bomntwana, owangena emotweni.
E-Russia, abantwana banokuthuthwa kuphela ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokuzibetha abantwana. Ukuba umntwana uhamba esihlalweni sangaphambili, kufuneka ukuba ibe kwisixhobo esikhethekileyo sokubamba. Imithetho emitsha yokuthutha abantwana kwisihlalo sokugqibela semoto ivumela ukusetyenziswa kwezinye iindlela, umzekelo, izihlalo ezizodwa (booster). Oku kusebenza kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-12 ubudala.
EUkraine, imigaqo iphinde ibonelele ukuhanjiswa kwabantwana kwisihlalo sangaphambili semoto ngaphandle kwesihlalo semoto. Oku kusebenza kulabo abaneminyaka engama-12 ubudala okanye abo abangakhuli ukuya kuma-145 cm.
Ukunciphisa okunjalo kunokuchazwa ngento yokuba ngenxa yobudala, abantwana abanako ukubeka esweni ukhuseleko lwabo ngokwabo, abanakukwazi ukuvavanya imeko. Xa kwenzeka kwengozi, ijika ngokukhawuleza kwaye iyeke, inokulimala kancinci. Izibhanti zesihlalo zenzelwe abantu abakukhula kwabo ngaphezu kwe-150 cm. Oko kukuthi, bonke abo bangaphantsi kwabo baya kucindezelwa, abayi kuba neenkonzo ezikhuselekileyo. Ngenxa yokuba kukho umda wokukhutshwa.
Kwaye e-Ukraine, nakwiRashiya, awukwazi ukuhamba nomntwana emva kweloli, emva kwe-mopeds, izithuthuthu.
Kungcono ukufakela isihlalo semoto emva, kodwa ukuba ngabazali banquma ukuqhubela umntwana phambi, banyanzelekile ukukhubaza i-airbag. Kodwa kufuneka kusebenze ukuba umntwana oneminyaka engaphezu kwe-12 ubudala ehamba esihlalweni sangaphambili. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukubeka iibhanti zakho zokuhlala.
Imigaqo yokuthutha abantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka omnye emotweni
Imibuzo emininzi iphakama malunga nokuhamba kunye nabasemncinane. Ewe, le mzuzu idinga ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Ukuze ukwazi ukuhamba nomntwana, kufuneka ufake imoto ekhethekileyo. Nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ezixhalabisa le divayisi:
- i-autollyuka ifakwe kuphela emva;
- Kumele kubekwe ngephambano kwintsebenzo yomatshini;
- ngaphakathi kuyo, i-crumb kufuneka icwangciswe ngokukhuselekileyo kunye neentambo.
I-Autoworks kufuneka isetyenziswe iintsana ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6. Ngokubanzi, le divayisi yenzelwe abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-1 okanye i-10 kg ngesisindo.
Iimpawu zeendawo zeemoto
Ukuba abazali bazisa abantwana, ukuphulaphula i-SDA, ngoko umthetho uphawula intlawulo. Kwaye kungabhalwa kuphela ngenxa yokungabikho kwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo, kodwa kunye nokufakelwa kwazo okungalunganga.
Umama kufuneka aqonde ukuba isitulo senqwelo yemoto siqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomntwana, kwaye xa kwenzeka ingozi inciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukhethe isihlalo sokuhlala emotweni. Kodwa akufanele ugxininise kuphela kwixabiso, kodwa kwezinye iindawo.
Izitulo zezingane zihlukaniswe ngamaqela ancike ekuphakameni nasekunyameni komgibeli. Ingqikithi kukho amaqela ama-5, elowo ekulo lwakhiwo luqwalasela iimpawu zabantwana abaselula. Ngoko ke, umntu akafanele azame ukugcina imali aze athathe isihlalo sokukhula. Kuya kulungele ukuyikhetha nomntwana ukuze ahlale kuyo ngaphambi kokuthenga. Ngoko unokuhlalutya indlela esi sixhobo sikhululekile kwaye sikhululekile.
Abazali mababe neengxaki kwiimfuno, kuba banenkathalo ngabantwana babo.