Indawo yomlilo kwizinto zangaphakathi zanamhlanje uyisimboli senduduzo yasekhaya, iimpawu zentsapho ezingenakuguquguquka. Ukuqwalasela umbuzo wendlela yokwenza indawo yomlilo, kufuneka uqale uqonde ukuba ngaba iya kuba ngumthi wokutshisa okanye ukuxelisa.
Indlela yokwenza indawo yomlilo endlwini?
Ukuze uxhobise indawo yokucima umlilo endlwini, kufuneka unakekele isiseko esingenakuqhawula umlilo, isilumko esihle kunye nokufakelwa kwe-thermal kwindonga. Oku kulandelayo kuyimfuneko ukuphucula iimpawu zokulondoloza amandla ezakhiwo. Izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokufudumala ukushisa - ikhonkrithi, i-asbestos yamaphepha, izitena ezingenakubutha umlilo, i-magnesite. Ukuzibophelela kwabo kudlalwa ngeendlela ezimbini - ngoncedo lwezicombululo ezizodwa okanye oomatshini, usebenzisa izixhobo kunye nokulungiswa kwintambo ye-alabaster.
Indawo yomlilo ngokwayo iyenziwa ngokubhekiselele kwizitena ezikhankanyayo, ikhonkrithi, izitshini zingenziwa nge-ceramic okanye insimbi engenasici.
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Izixhobo zomlilo kwindawo yezindlu zihluke kuphela kwiindawo ezithile zendawo yokuthungela i-chimney-kufuneka imiselwe ngamnye kwikhaya ngalinye, kuxhomekeka kwindlela yokubeka kunye nokunxibelelana okusemakhaya.
Ubude obuncinci besimboli somlilo buyi-5 mitha, ubukhulu bomngxuma webhobho kufuneka bube malunga nobunzima besitena. Kwakhona, i-fireplace yomklamo idibanisa ubukho bezithuba ezizodwa eziza kususa i-soot kwaye zikhusele ukulungiswa kwayo. Ukuba ubukhulu begumbi abuvumeli ukuba ityhimpe yakhiwe ukuphakama okwaneleyo, kuya kufuneka ukuba ifakwe i-exhauster yomsi wombane.
Kukwafanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba kukho iindidi ezimbini zokujoyina ityhuna kwindawo yomlilo:
- IsiFrentshi (ityhimpe itho ngqo ngaphaya komlilo, efanelekileyo, kodwa ifaneleke kuphela kwiindawo zomlilo ezinezixhobo ezinamandla);
- Indlela yokusebenza (ityhimpe ibeke eceleni kwendawo yomlilo).
Njengoko izinto ezisetyenziswayo zixhobo zezixhobo zezitena, izitena, ii-ceramics kunye nentsimbi engenasici.
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Indlela yokwenza indawo yomlilo isitofu?
Kwizindlu ezininzi, kunye nakwiindawo zokuhlala zesiseko esidala, izitofu zagcinwa - okokuqala kwakuyihlathi elivuthayo, emva koko laguqulelwa ekubeni lifudumeze i-gas. Ziyakwazi ukulungiswa ngokulula kwindawo yokucima umlilo - kulula kakhulu kunokuyixhobisa ukususela ekuqaleni. Ngaphezulu, ukuba ezindlini ezinezifufu zokufudumeza kukho ikhempe sele isisigxina sokulwa.
Ngaphambi kokuba wenze indawo yokucima umlilo ehovini, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba izitshini zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye kukho ukulandelelana okwaneleyo okufunekayo ukuba isikhungo sisebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nomntu wesitofu.
Ukuba isithando senziwe ngokucacileyo, iinzame ezibalulekileyo zokuvuselela kwakhona kufuneka zijoliswe ekuguqulweni kombhobho. Mhlawumbi, kuya kubakho indawo yokucima umlilo okuza kubakho ukunyusa ukuvulwa kwesithando somlilo. Emva koko unokuqhubeka kunye nezixhobo zomnyango wokucima umlilo, emva koko ungaqala ukuhlobisa i-hearth.
Indlela yokwenza indawo yomlilo yokuhlobisa?
Ukudalwa kwendawo yokucima imfumba ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya izixhobo zendawo yomlilo, ukutshitshiswa kwe-thermal yeendonga eziseduze, kunye nomhlobiso wepaneli yokuhlobisa. Ukwenza oku, ngokwenene, ungasebenzisa izinto ezifana nokuhlobisa indawo yangempela yomlilo, umzekelo, izitena, iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zamatye okufakelwa, izityela ze-ceramic, ukudala ukwenza iingubo zomlilo.
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Esinye sezixhobo eziqhelekileyo zokudala izinto zangaphakathi zobungcali kumagumbi eplasboard. Kuyafaneleka ukudala ipaneli yomlilo yokuhlobisa zombini ugesi kunye nokutshiswa komthi. Ngaphambi kokuhlanganisela isakhiwo kwibhodi ye-gypsum, kubalulekile ukulungiselela isiseko somthombo - oku kunyanisekileyo xa kuhloswe ukuxhobisa indawo yokutshisa umlilo. Kule meko, ukuphakama okuphezulu kwendlela yokukhangela ingekho ngaphantsi kwe-20 cm, umgama phakathi kwesiseko se-hearth kunye nepaneli yomlilo yebhodi ye-gypsum kufuneka ibe malunga no-10 cm.