U-Otitis sisifo esithathelwanayo esibangela ukuvuvukala kwesinye sezigaba zendlebe: zangaphandle, phakathi okanye ngaphakathi. Ngenxa yeempawu ze-anatomical zeendlebe eziphakathi, abantwana banokuthi bahlupheke kwesi sifo kunabantu abadala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-otitis ivela kwimvelaphi yokudluliselwa kwe-ARI, ngaphezu koko, isizathu singabuthathaka kwe-immune, hypothermia, okanye, ngokukodwa, ukugqithisa. Ngokuphathelele iintsana, isifo sibangelwa yi-ingress ye-amniotic fluid phakathi kwindlebe ephakathi.
Iimpawu kunye neempawu ze-otitis kubantwana
Kunzima ukufumanisa esi sifo kwiintsana, kuba abanakukhalaza ngeentlungu okanye ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe. Umqondiso osisiseko kubazali unokuba ngumxhala olungabonakaliyo ngumntwana, ukukhala, ukuthukuthela nokulala ukuphazamiseka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, nge-otitis kumntwana, unako ukugcina ezi zilandelayo:
- ukushisa okuphezulu (38 ° C nangaphezulu);
- ukuphazamiseka kwendlebe;
- intlungu entle;
- ukuphuma kwindlebe kwindlebe;
- buthathaka;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
- ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe.
Iintlobo ze-otitis media kubantwana
Ngokuxhomekeke kwendawo yokuvuvukala, i-otitis ivela: yangaphandle, phakathi kunye nangaphakathi. Isifo esona siqhelekileyo kubantwana kukuba i-otitis media, leyo, ngokusekelwe kwimitshintsho ye-morphological, ihlukaniswe ngo:
- i-purulent - ihamba kunye nokunyuswa okude kwindlebe kumntwana;
- i-catarrhal (okanye i-exudative) - ukuvuvukala kwimbumba ye-mucous yeendlebe eziphakathi ngaphandle kokukhutshwa kwegazi;
- I-Adhesive (umxhasi) - yinguqu eguquguqukayo kwi-mucosa ye-tympanum.
Ukongezelela, kuxhomekeka kwimeko yesifo, i-otitis ingaba nzima okanye ingapheliyo.
Otitis kubantwana - uncedo lokuqala
Abazali banokunciphisa iimpawu zesifo kumntwana ngaphambi kokufika kogqirha. Kwimeko yomkhuhlane, unako ukunika umntwana i-antipyretic. Kwakhona, kufuneka iphoswe kwiipumphu ze-vasoconstrictor drops, ezimele zinciphise intlungu. Indlebe ngokwayo imele ifudumele kwaye, mhlawumbi, iqhube kuyo iyancipha ngefuthe le-analgesic okanye utywala obuqhelekileyo.
Unyango lwe-otitis kubantwana
Xa iimpawu ze-otitis zikhoyo kubantwana, kuyimfuneko ukuqhagamshelana ne-otolaryngologist onokuvavanya ubunzima besifo kwaye anikezele unyango olwaneleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ekuqaleni njengonyango uncetyisa amaconsi athile eendlebe eziqulethe i-painkillers. Ukuba intlungu ayidluli kwiintsuku ezintathu, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela wakho kwakhona. Kungenzeka ukuba kule meko, i-antibiotics iya kumiselwa ukucima intsholongwane kwi-otitis kubantwana. Kwimeko apho umntwana eqhubekile indlebe yakhe, ugqirha uya kunconywa ukuba enze umsebenzi omncinane - i-paracentesis, apho i-pus iqokelela emva kwe-eardrum.
Ukuthintela i-otitis kubantwana
I-Prophylaxis ye-otitis kukukhusela i-muscus eninzi ukususa i-tube yase-Eustachian.
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba unyango olufanelekileyo olufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye lugqityiwe ngokukhawuleza ludlula kwaye alupheli liphela ngokunciphisa ukuva komntwana.