Ukutshala imifuno kwiplani yomhlaba akufanele ukuba ihambelane ne-hsle! Kwaye sele sele sele nexesha elifanelekileyo lokuqinisekisa abalimi beloli, ukuba bazama ukuhlakulela iintlobo zeentato "Tolstoy F1". Namhlanje le ntlobo iyakuthandwa kakhulu, kuba ukulima kwayo akubanga imbandezelo, kwaye isivuno siphula zonke iirekhodi! Awazi ukuba luhlobo luni lutamatisi olinywa kulo nyaka? Zama utamatisi "Tolstoy F1", kwaye awuyi kudimazeka!
Ulwazi jikelele
Kufuneka uqale ngeenkcazo ezimfutshane zetamatato "Tolstoy F1", kwaye uya kuqonda ngokukhawuleza ukuba zeziphi iindidi ezithandayo abathandi bemifuno eyenziwe ekhaya. Ukuhlalwa kwetamatato "I-Tolstoy F1" ivumeleke zombini nakwiindawo zokugcina izithombo. Le ngqungquthela yimiba yee-medium-term. Utamatisi kwifom ekhulileyo ifikelela kwisisindo se-120-125 amagremu, ube nekhanda elixubileyo. Kule meko inyama yetamatato iyinambuzane eninzi, ithenda kunye neqhumiso. Ezi tamatato zivuthwe ngokupheleleyo malunga neentsuku eziyi-110-120. Izihlahla zetamatato "Tolstoy F1", nokuba zizityalwe kwindawo ene-shaded, zingavelisa isivuno esihle kakhulu. Ezi zitamatisi aziyiki izifo eziyingozi ezingonakalisa isivuno sezinye iintlobo. Ukuchasana okuphezulu kwi-fusarium, i-cladosporium, i-mosaic kunye ne-verticillium yaphawulwa. Le ntamatyambo ilungele ialadi, kunye nolondolozo. Ukuba uqokelela utamatisi "I-Tolstoy F1" engacacanga, banokulala kuze kube ngumnyaka omtsha. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, ndifuna ukuthetha ukuba kwiminyaka enemveliso kakhulu, ubunzima beetamatato ezivela kwelinye iqela lifikelela kuma-12-15 kilogram.
Ukuhlwayela nokukhula izithombo
Njengazo ezininzi iintlobo ze-hybride, utamatisi "Tolstoy F1" ifanelekile ngokukhula kwimizuzu emibili. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ngokufanelekileyo ekukhethweni kwendawo, kunye nokuqaliswa kweebhedi ezizayo zezichumiso eziphilayo. Ukuvuna okucebile kakhulu kunokuvunwa ukuba ngaphambi kokuba utamatisi kule ndawo ikhule eluhlaza, kunye neyona nto ihluphekayo - emva kokutsalwa kwe-eggplant, ipilisi, iitapile okanye i-physalis. Ngobusika, iibhedi kufuneka zibiwe kwaye zongeze i-humus, umquba okanye i-peat kubo. Umhlaba kunye nomxholo wodongwe, utyalwa ngokugqithiseleyo ebusika, kukuhle kakhulu kule mibala. Ukutyalwa kwembewu kwiimbewu, abagadi begadi abanomdla batusa ukuba basebenzise iikomityi zeetyiki zobukhulu obuphakathi. Kuzo, kufuneka uqokelele kwisiqingatha somthamo womxube wehlabathi ukhankanywe ngasentla kwaye ukhulule umgca ophezulu. Emva koko, kufuneka wenze ukudakumba (1 cmenti) phakathi kwendebe, hlwayela imbewu 2-3. Emva koko, ufafaze imbewu ngenani elincinci lomhlaba, uchithe ubuso bomhlaba. Ukulungelelanisa ukuhluma kwembewu yeerato ngokushisa kubonwa ukuba ngama-23-25 degrees. Emva kokuvela kwembewu, izityalo ezizayo kufuneka zikhanyiswe. Silinde de kube iqela langempela lesithathu likhula kwizityalo, kwaye sihlanyela izityalo. Ngenyanga sinezela umquba omququzeleli wamanzi kumhlaba, kwaye siqala ngokuthe ngcembe ukuhamba kwexesha. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka bathathwe ngaphandle kwemizuzu emihlanu ngosuku, ngokunyusa ukwandisa ixesha elichithwe emoyeni omtsha (imizuzu emi-5 nganye iintsuku ezi-4-5). Ukutyala olu hlobo