Inkcazo yabantwana

I-syndrome yokunqongophala kweengxaki kubantwana okanye i-ADD iyaxilongwa ngokugqithisileyo kwiminyaka yamuva. Ngokweziphumo zangoku nje, ukubonakaliswa kwe-ADD kubonwa kwi-20% yabantwana besikolo samabanga aphezulu kunye nabantwana beminyaka yobudala bezikolo.

Uninzi lwabazali badibanisa ukungabikho kwengqalelo kubantwana abangenasiphelo, ukwanda komsebenzi, ukungathobeli. Okwangoku, i-SDV ingazibonakalisa ngenye indlela: ngokucinga ngokugqithiseleyo, ukulibala, "inqaba."

Ngaloo ndlela, eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, eyahlukileyo kwabanye abantwana ingaba nemiphumo emibi yokungabikho kwengqondo. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba i-syndrome ye-care care dispersion ayichaphazeli ngqo ingqondo yengqondo okanye ingqondo yakhe. Ukulungiswa ngexesha kunye nokulungelelanisa okwaneleyo kuya kuvumela umntwana ukuba aphumelele ngokuphumelelayo nemiboniso yesifo kunye nokuqonda ngokugcwele izikhundla zabo, ukulungelelanisa, ukunyamekela nokuphumelela.

Impawu eziphambili zokunqongophala kwabantwana:

1. Inattention, ubunzima bokugxila. Umntwana onenkathazo yokuphazamiseka kaninzi unenkinga ekuboneni ulwazi ngendlebe (ingakumbi iinkcukacha), kunzima ukuba agxininise into ethile ixesha elide. Abantwana abanjalo bayakhohlwayo, bahlala bengagqithwanga, balahlekelwa izinto okanye balibale ngemisebenzi yabo, izabelo, izicelo, njl.
2. Ukunyuka komnye umqondiso wesifo sengqondo yokuphazamiseka kwabantwana. Ngokuqhelekileyo kunzima ukuba abantwana abanjalo balinde ukujika kwabo, abaxineli ukudumazeka, banentshwenyeko xa behlulekile (umzekelo, ukunqotshwa kumdlalo);
3. Kwimeko xa i-syndrome yokunyusa ingqalelo kubantwana ihambelana nokungahambi kakuhle, ubunzima obunzima bokufunda kunye noqhagamshelwano lunokuvela. Abantwana abanjalo bahlala behamba-bahamba bejikeleza, bagxuma, bahlekisa into ezandleni zabo. Akunakukwazi ukuphoqa ukuzola, uhlale ngokulinganayo xa wenza, umzekelo, umsebenzi wesikolo. Umntwana onenkathalo echanekileyo uthetha kakhulu, ngelixa edla ngokuphazamisa abanye, nokuba ngabaontanga okanye abadala.

Ukusilela kwabantwana: unyango

Iingcali kuphela ziyakwazi ukuxilonga i-syndrome yengqalelo yokuphazamiseka kubantwana. Emva koko, kunzima ukuhlula phakathi kokusasaza kwabantwana kunye nomsebenzi ukusuka kwimbonakalo ye-ADD. Kwimeko yokufumanisa ukuphazamiseka kwengqalelo kubantwana, unyango lunokuquka ukusetyenziswa kwemisebenzi ekhethekileyo kunye nokuqeqesha ukulungisa ukuziphatha, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzulu zixhaswa ngokusetyenziswa kwamachiza.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza kunqatshelwe ngokusemthethweni (ngaphandle kokuqeshwa kwempilo kunye nokubonwa).

Ukunceda umntwana ahlalisane kwaye afunde ukuzilawula, ukulungiswa kokuziphatha kusetyenziswa. Ngomncediso wokuzilolonga okukhethekileyo kunye nokuqeqesha (okuqhelekileyo ngohlobo lomdlalo), umntwana ufunda iindlela ezintsha zokuziphatha, ngeemeko ezithile, ezinokusebenza ngesiseko somgaqo ofundwayo, endaweni yokulandela ukutsala.

Njengomphumo wokulungiswa kokuziphatha, abantwana abangenasisiseko abanolwazi oluninzi bafunda ukuzilawula, ukwenza ngokubanzi, banokwandisa ulwazi lokufunda.