Cephalosporins 3 izizukulwana kwiipilisi

Akukho zixhobo ezahlukeneyo ze-cephalosporins zesizukulwana sesi-3 kwiipilisi njengamaphuld for the preparation of suspension okanye i-liquids for injection. Kodwa ukuphumelela kwabo akunakwenzeka ukuba inselele ngumntu. Ezi zezidakamizwa ezifunekayo ezibalulekileyo. Bayakwazi ukutshabalalisa lezo zifo zonyango eziye zakwazi ukuvelisa ukunganyangeki kwamanye amayeza.

Uthini umahluko phakathi kwama-cephalosporins i-1,2 neye-3 kwizizukulwanisi?

Akunakwenzeka ukuthetha ukuba lawa mayeza esizukulwana esitsha. Ziye zafunyanwa ngekhulu lemashumi mabini, ekupheleni kweenqaba. Ingakumbi umlinganiselo wesizukulwana, oku kutshanje isilwanyana, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, kusebenza ngakumbi. Inzuzo ephambili yeziyobisi yincinci - iyasebenza ngokubhekiselele kwinani elikhulu kakhulu leebhaktheriya ezahlukeneyo.

Ngokomyalelo, ininzi ye-cephalosporins yesi-3 kwizizukulwana ziyakwazi ukulwa neebhakteria eziyingozi ze-gram-negative. Ukuthandwa kwabo kuchazwa yinyaniso yokuba iziza-antibiotics zinamandla ngokwaneleyo ukuxhathisa izifo ezi-3 eziphambili ezibangelwa i-meningitis. Amachiza akhulileyo akakwazi ukuziqhayisa, hayi, ayikwazi.

Uluhlu lwezilwelo-cephalosporins 3 izizukulwana kwiipilisi

Kukho ezimbini i-cephalosporins eziphambili zesizukulwana sesithathu, ngesiseko apho zonke i-antibiotics ezikhoyo zeqela ziveliswa kumacwecwe:

1. I-Cefixime ithandwa ngenxa yokuba ichaphazela phantse uluhlu lwe-microorganisms ze-pathogenic. Isebenza ngokumalunga ne-streptococci, i-meningococci, i-staphylococci, i-gonorrhea, i-sera, i-cytobacter, i-esherichia, i-klebsiella, i-conduction, i-hemophilus, i-anaerobic infections. Ukufumaneka kwe-drug is approximately 50%. Unako ukusela iCoefixime , kungakhathaliseki ukuba ukutya. Imilinganiselo yemihla ngemihla yokudala yomntu omdala ingama 400 mg. Isilwanyana esinobilongwe sinyanzelisiwe.
2. I-Ceftibuten yenye enye i-cephalosporin yesizukulwana kwisithathu. Kuzo zonke iintsholongwane zeqela lakhe, uthathwa njengeyona nto inganyangekiyo kwi-β-lactamases - izinto ezinokuvelisa izilwanyana ezincinci ukuze zikhusele. Kule meko, i-β-lactamases yee-spectrum ezongezelelweyo zonyango ziyaqhubeka zibeka ingozi. Xa kuthelekiswa neCefixim, iCeftibuten inokuhlaziywa okuphezulu-malunga ne-65%. Ngako oko, imiselwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwisakhelo sengonyango esilandelayo emva kokunyanga kwamayeza.

Uluhlu lwe-cephalosporins 3 izizukulwana kwiipilisi, into ephambili eyenziwa yiCefixim okanye iCeftibuten, ilandelayo:

1. I-panzeph isenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngabantu abadala kunye nabantwana abangaphezu kweshumi elinesibini. Thatha le nkunkuma ye-antibacteria ibe kanye okanye kabini ngemini kwisixa se 400 mg okanye 200 mg ngokulandelanayo. I-Treatment Pantsefom kufuneka iqhubeke ubuncinane ngeveki.
2. Iifomsile ze- Suprax zimiselwe kwi-otitis media, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, izifo ezingenangxaki ze-urinary tract kunye neendlela ezincinci ze-gonorrhea. Thatha la maqela e-antibiotics e-cephalosporins kwiiphilisi ngokukodwa Kunconywa kwizigulane ezinobunzima bokungasebenzi. Akukuhle ukusela iSuprax ngokufanayo ne-diuretics.
3. I-Supraks Solutab isebenza ngokufana nesicatshulwa esichazwe apha ngasentla, kodwa sinomsebenzi omncinane wenyathelo .
4. I-Tsemideksor yenza izinto ngokungaqhelekanga kwii-antibiotics ezichazwe kwimimiselo emibili ngaphambili.
5. Enye i-cephalosporin yesizukulwana sesithathu sokulawulwa komlomo nguCeforal Solutab .

Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba unyango lwe-antibiotics luphazamiseka xa ubona utshintsho olulungileyo lokuqala, awukwazi!