Inkxalabo yezifo ezahlukileyo zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya kukuphula umthetho wokuqulethwe kwimihlathi yesisu kwi-anus. Ukuphelisa ingxaki kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa ingqalelo kuphela into ebangela ukuba isithintelo semathumbu - impawu kunye nokunyangwa kwalo mqathango kuxhomekeke kwindlela yokugula.
Ngokwezigaba zonyango ezivunyenwe ngokubanzi, ukuphakama okuphezulu kunye okuphantsi, okwexeshana kunye okugqibeleleyo, okunokwenziwa kwemishini kunye nokuqhaqhaqhaqhobala kwamathumbu kunomzimba. Kule meko, inkcenkcesho ingafumaneka okanye ifana nomntwana, uqhubeke ngesimo esibi kunye nesigxina.
Iimpawu zengcinezelo yamathumbu amancinci kunye namakhulu, unyango
Ukugqithwa kwezinto eziqulethwe ngumgudu omncinci wamathumbu amancinci kubizwa ngokuba ngumqobo omkhulu. Impawu zobume:
- ukuguquka ;
- ukuphazamiseka kwanoma kukuphi ukutya;
- ukuhlanza okukhulu;
- intlungu kwindawo yeepigastric;
- uxhalaba;
- ukunyanzelisa amanzi emzimbeni.
Xa kukho ukukhubazeka emathunjini amakhulu, ukuphazamiseka okuphantsi, iimpawu ezithile zilandelayo:
- isifo sosizi esibuhlungu kwisisu esisezantsi, i-paroxysmal;
- ukulibaziseka kwexesha elide;
- ukungabikho kweegesi ngethuba lokuhlawula;
- i-asymmetry kunye ne-bloating ebonakalayo;
- intloko.
Unyango lwaluphi na uhlobo lweengxaki ezichazwe luquka ukhenketho ngokukhawuleza kwexhoba kwisebe eligqirha. Naluphina unyango kufuneka lugcinwe phantsi kolawulo lugqirha.
Inkqubo yenkcazo yokwelapha ixhomekeke kukuphi uhlobo lokutsalwa kwe-digestive tract-development mechanical or dynamic.
Unyango kunye neempawu zokhuselo lomzimba olupheleleyo kunye olupheleleyo
Ngokuqhelekileyo uhlobo lwesifo eso senziwa ngokumalunga nemvelaphi yeenkqubo zokunamathela kwi-lumen yamathumbu. Ukubonakaliswa kwezonyango:
- ukugcinwa kwamagesi kunye nezihlalo;
- intlungu ephantsi kwisisu;
- ukucima;
- ukugqithiswa kwamathambo ngendlela elandelelweyo ngesifo sohudo oluqhekezayo.
Ukuxhatshazwa okufanayo kuya kubonwa iminyaka emininzi, ilandelwa ngamaxesha okuxolelwa.
Ingozi ebalulekileyo yokukhupha ingqungquthela yinto yokuba iyakwazi ukuvalwa ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yokudakalisa kwindonga yesondlo esiswini. Emva koko iimpawu ezichazwe kwicandelo langaphambili ziya kwenzeka.
Ezi ntlobo zokukhubazeka nazo zixhomekeke kunyango lwezonyango. Njengomthetho, indlela efanelekileyo yokulondoloza, kodwa naziphi na iziyobisi zichazwe kuphela ngugqirha.
Iimpawu zeempawu zobunzima obunamandla kunye nomzimba
Uhlobo olusebenzayo okanye oluguquguqukayo lwesifo luvela ngenxa yokuphulwa kwamandla emothanti emathunjini. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ithoni ye-myocytes yanda okanye iyancipha. Iimpawu:
- isicupunu kunye nokuhlanza okukhulu;
- ukuqhenyiswa ixesha elide;
- intlungu kunye nokubetha;
- ukungabi nesidlo.
Ukukhutshwa kwemijelo yinto yokukhutshwa kwamathumbu emathunjini emagqabini ayo-ukugqithwa kwesibindi somathumbu ngento ethile, umzekelo, i-tumor, helminths, gallstones, umzimba wangaphandle. Imiqondiso yale fomu yesifo ifana nesithintelo esinamandla.
Ukuba uhlobo lwe-mechanical of obstruction emathunjini lufunyenwe kunye ne- peritonitis, inenelelo lotyando lwenziwa ngokukhawuleza.
Kwezinye iimeko zonyango olukhuselekileyo lonyango lwenziwa, olubandakanya amanyathelo alandelayo:
- ukususwa kwezinto eziphakathi kwamathumbu kunye nesondlo;
- ukukhululeka kweentlungu kunye neentlobo;
- Ukuhlanjululwa kwezibilini nge-enema;
- Ukubuyiswa kwe-electrolyte kunye nokulinganisela kwamanzi;
- ngokuqhelekileyo kwe-hemodynamics kunye ne-peristalsis;
- ukupheliswa kweesxibisi;
- ku pheliswa kwe zifo.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba unyamekele umthamo wamathumbu ngamayeza omntu?
Ukuqwalasela ingozi ephezulu yokuhlolwa kwesifo sengqondo, akuvumelekanga ukuba uzame ukukhupha umqobo, kuquka nokusetyenziswa kwemimiselo yeyeza.
Unyango lwe-intestinal obstruction kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela ngugqirha esibhedlele esibhedlele.