Ama-Ornatus azincinci iintlanzi ze-aquarium ezimele intsapho ye-haracin. Endle, umhlobiso uhlala emanzini aseGuana kunye nenxalenye engezantsi ye-Amazon. Ezi ntlanzi zaziswa eYurophu ngo-1933, kwaye ukususela ngoko beza kubahlalisa i-aquarists ekhaya.
Inkcazo
Iimpawu zeentlanzi ze-aquarium ezihle zikhula zikhule zibe ngamasentimitha amane ekuthunjweni kwaye zifike kumitha angama-6 kwimvelo. Zine-corpuscle ehlangene, ephotshwe ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iyancipha kumsila. I-Caudal intlanzi yeentlanzi ezimbini ezilobini, i-dorsal-high, kukho i-fat fin.
Umbala wale ntlanzi ye-aquarium ixhomekeke kuhlobo lwawo. Ngoko, umbala omnyama ugwetshwe kumbala omnyama obomvu kunye namabala amnyama kwi-violet ekhanyayo. Zonke iifom, ngaphandle kweepectorals, nazo zimnyama. I-Samochki emnyama yombhobho emnyama yathengisa i-hue ebomvu, njengabo bonke abantu abaselula. Yingakho kunzima ukugqiba ngokukhawuleza isondo seentlanzi. Ukuba umbala wethole inentlanzi unobomvu, kwaye kwisisu esisemgangathweni i-golden overflows ibonakala, ke le mhlobiso ibomvu. Kule ndlela yokugcoba, isondo sinqunywe ngumzobo kunye nombala we-endorse endle: kumabhinqa imhlophe ephoseni, kunye namadoda - abamnyama okanye abomvu obomvu.
Ifom eqhelekileyo - umhlobiso oqhelekileyo, ovezwe ngesilivere, kunye neenkontsho ezilungileyo zihlotshiswe ngama-specks e-orange. I-Dorsal fin ivame ukuba ngumnyama okanye i-orange kunye namabala amnyama. Iintlobo zezona ziqhamo ziyingqungquthela ye-yulidochromis, engeniswe emanzini aseLake Tanganyika. Amathole ayenzileyo embala wegolide emacaleni ahlotshiswe ngamacu amnyama. Ezi ntlanzi zibizwa ngokuthi "iiprototi zegolide" ngombala oqaqambileyo.
Intlanzi e-Unobtrusive nehleko yinto ehlotshiswe emhlophe, ebizwa ngokuba ngumgca omhlophe, obizwa ngokuba ngumbala omhlophe, okhangela umbala onqabileyo.
Abathandi beentlanzi eziqhelekileyo baya kuqonda umhlobiso we-elongatus obomvu ngombala kunye nemigca emnyama emacaleni kunye nomhlobiso we-phantom onokuba nomnyama nge-blue tint, nesiliva okanye umbala obomvu.
Unqabile kwimigangatho yamanzi ungabona umhlobiso we-pseudotrofeus - intlanzi ye-genan melanomochromis. Kukho iintlobo ezili-125 zeentlobo kunye neepasipecili ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo.
Iziqulatho
I-Ornatus - intlanzi ingathobeki. Abayidingi indawo enkulu kunye nokwehlukaniswa kwezinye iintlobo zeentlanzi. Ama-Ornatus - abathandi beendawo zokuhlala, ngoko-aquarium yabo kufuneka ibe yi-snags, iindidi ezininzi ze-algae kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-grottoes. Kuhle ukuba kuvela kumnyama kummandla we-aquarium, ukwenzela ukuba abemi abaphazamisekile bafanele ukuba bafihle. Kungcono ukuba amanzi "endala", aphuhliswe kunye nezicatshulwa zepeat. Ungathatha indawo kuphela yamanzi angama-20%. Iqondo lokushisa akufanele libe ngaphantsi kwee-degrees ezingama-23, kwaye ukuqina kwayo kufuneka kugcinwe ngo-6.0-7.0 pH. Yidla amancinci amancinci (i-daphnia, i-cyclops, i-bloodworms) kunye nefowuni engaphiliyo.
I-aquarium, apho izihombo zakho zihlala khona, kufuneka zihlanjululwe kanye kwiintsuku ezingama-7-9. Njengoko sele kuthethwe ngaso, onke amanzi akufanele atshintshwe ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuhlakulela izivuno zaziphumelele, abantu ababini abaneminyaka engama-6-8 kufuneka baphunyezwe kwisitya kunye namanqanaba amabini ngaphezulu kweqhelekileyo. Umgca uphelelwe ngamaJasan moss. Ngokuqhelekileyo ubude bemidlalo yokulinganisa ayidluli iintsuku ezintathu. Xa ibhinqa libeka amaqanda, loo maqabane kufuneka ahlulwe, kuba utshintsho oluncinane kwiimeko zokuhlala kwendawo luyichukumisa inkani, ekhokelela ekubhujisweni kwamaqanda.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iindlovu zinoxolo oluzinzileyo lwentlanzi. Ukuba ubabonelela ngeemeko zokuphila ezifanelekileyo, ukunakekelwa ngokupheleleyo kunye nokutya okunokulinganisela, baya kukukholisa iliso ngokubonakala okuqaqambileyo nokungaqhelekanga ixesha elide.