Kuze kube yimhla, iibarta zeekhemishi zizele ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamachiza ezisetyenziselwa ukuphatha izifo zokuphefumula kubantwana. Apha kukho zonke iintlobo zamayeza: ama-syrups, amaphilisi, amaconsi, ama-potions, ama-pastilles. Ngamnye wabo unobomi bakhe. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu kukho konke ukubonakaliswa kule ndawo, i-prospen - isiraphu yokukhwehlela kubantwana. Kwaye kukho izizathu ezininzi eziqinisekisiweyo zesayensi.
Njengengxenye yesiraphu yindlu yangasese yomntwana, iqulethe i-extract ye-ivy, ngenxa yoko, akushiyi kuphela i-bronchospasm, kodwa ikwahlukana kwe-sputum, eyayeka ukuba yi-viscous kwaye idibanise kalula kwaye isuswe emzimbeni, iphucule. Isiraphu ayinalo utywala, ngokungafani namaconsi.
Ukongezelela, ngexesha lovavanyo oluqhubekayo, kwafunyaniswa ukuba izidakamizwa zinezifo eziphilileyo, ezichasayo, ezichaphazela ukutshabalala, iziphumo ezinobungozi, kunye nefuthe elibi kumathambo emathumbu.
Ubukho beempembelelo kunye nekhuseleko leziyobisi, luye lwafundwa rhoqo ukususela ngo-1955 phesheya, kwaye ngo-2007, izifundo zoRashiya zale siraphu zaqhutyelwa. Babandakanyeka malunga nabantwana abayizinkulungwane amahlanu ukusuka kwenyanga ukuya kwi-14 ubudala. Imiphumo emibi, kwaye yintoni na okanye imiphumo engathandekiyo ichongiwe, ngaphandle kokuba mhlawumbi isiphumo esilulayo sesiraphu, esiquka u-sorbitol, kunye naye, njengoko uyaziyo, buthathaka amathumbu. Ukususela kwamukelwa kwamathambeka esi siphumo asiqwalaselwa.
Oko kukuthi, sinokuthi sinokuzithemba malunga nokukhuselwa kokusebenzisa isiraphu esenzela abantwana ukuya kunyaka, nangokweminyaka yobudala. Esi sigqirha siyaqatshelwa ngokusemthethweni kwaye siyavunyelwa ukuba sisebenzise oogqirha bamazwe ngamazwe nakwiikhaya.
Ngubani ochazwe isiraphu isitshalo?
Ububanzi beli sixhobo bubanzi ngokwaneleyo. Lezi zifo ezinzima kunye nezifo ezingapheliyo zenkqubo yokuphefumula, njenge-asthma ye-bronchial, i-bronchitis ephazamisayo, i-laryngotracheitis, i-stenosis. Zonke ezo zifo, xa i-sputum inzima ukuhlukana, kwaye ukukhwehlela akuvelisi.
Ukuba unyango lwe-israphu luqaliswa ngexesha, ke iingxaki emva kwesifo, ephathwe nge-sspan, azigcinwa. Ukongezelela, ngenxa ye-antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect of ivy, ukukhula kwemibhobho ikhutshwe ngamandla, kwaye kaninzi akukho mfuneko yokusebenzisa i-antibiotics eyingozi kumzimba womntwana.
Isilwanyana sitholakale ngendlela yamaconsi, isiraphu kunye namacwecwe amacwecwe. Xa uthatha amaconsi, impembelelo yonyango ihamba ngokukhawuleza kunokuba isiraphu, kodwa isiphumo sesiraphu sinokude, kwaye ngenxa yoko, kubakho abantwana abagulayo emva kwesicelo esiqhelekileyo sesiraphu bayeke ukulimaza. Ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kwabantwana abaneempendulo ezahlukeneyo kuboniswa.
Indlela yokuthabatha isondo?
Isilinganisi sesiraphu sincike kwixesha lomntwana. Ngoko abantwana banqunywe ukubanjwa kathathu kwe-2.5 ml, kwaye ukususela kwiminyaka emithandathu ukuya kutsho, 5 ml kathathu ngosuku.
Ubungakanani bonyango ngokuthe ngqo buxhomekeke kubukhulu besifo, kwaye lulawulwa ngugqirha wesithili. Unyango luyenziwa ubuncinane ngeveki enye, kwaye ukulungisa umphumo wonyango, isilwanyana kufuneka sithathwe ubuncinane kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kweyesithathu.
Isilwanyana esingazibandakanyi kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezithatha umntwana, ngoko ke zingabelwa zona, kubandakanywa nemithi ye-antibiotic.
Kwimeko yokudlula ngaphezulu, isifo sohudo kunye nesiphithiphithi senzeke, kwaye ukuhlanjululwa kwesisu kunqunywe. Ukuthintela oku kungenzeki, iyeza kufuneka ligcinwe kwindawo engenakufikeleleka kumntwana, kwaye umntwana angayisebenzisa kuphela ngoncedo lomntu omdala.