Kwintshona-ntshona-ntshona yeRashiya enkulu ifumaneka kwiRiphabliki yaseKarelia, isityebi kwimithombo yendalo kwaye idume ngokubonakala kwayo. Kusemgangathweni walo uLwandle oludumileyo uLake Ladoga luselula. Kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni lwayo i-Petrozavodsk Bay yintloko yeCarelia - Petrozavodsk.
Ngokufutshane ngembali yePetrozavodsk, Karelia
E gameni lesixeko esikhulu kunazo zonke iRiphabhulikhi, igama lokumkani wokuqala waseRashiya, uPeter I., lalingeniswa ngethuba. Ngo-1703 kwakhiwa ukwakhiwa kweengalo zengalo kuselwandle lwaseLadoga Ichibi. Ngokukhawuleza, ukujikeleza kwendawo yezoshishino kwaqala ukuvela kwiindawo zokuhlala. Ukongezelela, okhethekileyo kumlawuli owakhiwe isigodlo, icawa, waphula umyezo. Ukuhlaliswa kwabizwa ngokuba yiPetrovskaya Sloboda. Ngomnyaka we-1777, ukuhlaliswa ngumyalelo kaCatherine II waba yidolophu yesithili waza wabizwa ngokuba yiPetrozavodsk njengenxalenye yephondo le-Olonets, ukususela ngo-1802-isikhungo sokulawula sephondo le-Olonets.
Yintoni na, isixeko esiyinhloko saseRiphabhuliki yaseKarelia - Petrozavodsk?
Inkulu yamhlanje yeKarelia ihlanganisa indawo engamawaka angama-74 eekhilomitha. km, ukukhumbuza umlo wehashe. Ngelishwa, isi sixeko asikwazi ukubizwa ngokuba sabantu abaninzi: ngo-2014, kukho abantu abangaphezu kwama-272 abantu abahlala apho-le yindawo engama-70 ngabantu baseRussian Federation. I-Petrozavodsk ihlabathi elininzi, kwintsimi yalo ngaphandle kweRashiya, abantu baseMaphabliki aseVeps nabaseKarelians baphila, kunye namaTatars, amaFomns, amaGypsies, ama-Ukrainians, amaYuda nabanye. Isebe eliphambili le sixeko lishishino, ngokukodwa ishishini elinzima (ukucwangciswa kwamatye, ukusetyenziswa kwezitye, ukwakha umatshini, ukuveliswa kwamandla), ukukhanya nokutya.
Ukongeza, i-Petrozavodsk yindlela enkulu yokuthutha, isayensi kunye neenkcubeko zaseRashiya.
Iimpawu zePetrozavodsk
Injongo yokuchitha ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza ukuya kwikomkhulu yaseKarelia, okokuqala, ubeke iinyawo zakho ekhadini leshishini lombutho - i-Onega, ehlotshiswe kwinqanaba leklasi yeXIX. Kumgca walo wokuqala kukho imifanekiso emangalisayo eyenziwa kwisixeko ngamadade odade: "Abalobi", "Umnqweno Wemithi", "I-Purse Fortune", "Tubingen Panorama". Kungekude ne-embankment esecaleni kwesikwere kunye nesikhululo somlambo, isikhumbuzo sebhedu kumsunguli we-Petrozavodsk - uPeter Omkhulu-siyaziqhenya.
Ukuba ukhetha ukuhlola izikhumbuzo zokwakha, tyelela i-Cathedral enkulu yeAlexander Nevsky, eyakhiwe kwi-20-30s yeXIX ye-XIX kwiklasi yeklasiki. Kwindawo yamangcwaba eZaretsky imisa iChurch Exaltation Cathedral, eyakhiwa kwisiqingatha sesibini seXIX ye-XIX kwisiza se-chapel ekhuni. Ukujonga okuqhelekileyo kwizakhiwo zangekhulu le-XVIII kungaba kwiLenin Square.
Kukho ezininzi iminyuziyamu kwisixeko. Imyuziyam kaZwelonke kaKarelia, inkulu kunazo zonke e-Petrozavodsk, inikezela ukutyelela ukuboniswa kwezivakalisi ngokwemvelo, imbali kunye neengcungcutheko zezinto zakudala zommandla. Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi malunga neentlobo zobugcisa bobuhlanga bezizwe zommandla, eRussia nakwamanye amazwe, nceda uvakashele iMyuziyam yoBugcisa. Kuya kuba lunomdla kwiindwendwe zeMaritime, apho phantsi kwezulu evulekileyo kwiinqanawa ezincinci zenzeke, zakhiwe ngokwemizo yeRusich ephakathi. Kwabo bathenkethi abathatha inxaxheba kwiihambo ku-Karelia ngokwabo, i-Petrozavodsk inikeza ithuba elihle lokubona imibukiso yemyuziyamu yase-Kizhi-igcine ngamehlo abo. Kwisiqithi segama elifanayo kwiLwandle le-Onega elinamathempeli enemibala ekhuni, i-bell tower kunye ne-chapel, efana neyakhelwe i-XVII-XVIII yeenkulungwane.
Esi sixeko unokufikelela kwiminye imikhosi yonyaka. Ehlotyeni, kwikota yomlando, umthendeleko we-"Illusion of the Old City" uhlelwe: abahlali bezitrato zeXIX ze-XIX bahamba ngeendlela zamandulo babonisa iziganeko eziqhelekileyo zikaPetrozavodsk ngelo xesha. Ebusika, umthendeleko othi "Hyperborea" unomncintiswano wamanani eqhqqqqqqqqqeni naseqhweni.
| | | |
| | | |
