U-Otitis sisifo esiqhelekileyo, kwaye malunga ne-10% yabemi behlabathi lonke baye bagula ngenxa yokuphila kwabo kwesinye seefom zayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana banenkxwaba yokuvuvukala kwamalungu, kodwa abantu abadala nabo banesifo esifanelekileyo.
Iintlobo kunye nezimbangela ze-otitis
U-Otitis naluphi ukuvuvukala kwilungu lokuphulaphulwa elibangelwa ubukho benkqubo yokusuleleka kuyo. I-Otitis ihlukaniswe kwiintlobo ezininzi. Ipharamitha yesigulo sesifo siyicandelo leendlebe ezichaphazelekayo. Ngoko ke, i-otitis iyenzeka:
- ngaphandle;
- lwangaphakathi;
- phakathi.
Ukuba sisebenzisa ukucwangcisa uhlobo lwesifundo sesi sifo, sinokuhlukanisa:
- bukhali;
- engapheliyo;
- i-purulent otitis media .
Iimpawu ze-otitis kubantu abadala ziyahlukana ngokuxhomekeke kwimiba yesifo. Ngoko ke, xa i-otulent otitis ibonakaliswa ukukhutshwa kwe-pus kwi-auricle, ukwehla okukhulu kwintetho. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukushisa komzimba kuphakama.
Ikhondo elibi le-otitis kubantu abadala libonakaliswa yintlungu ephoqelekayo, engakwazi ukunyamezela. Intlungu enjalo inokunikezwa kwingingqi yamazinyo, iinxalenye zexesha le-occipital yentloko. Ngenxa ye-otitis engapheliyo, intlungu ephantsi kakhulu kunye namazinga ahlukeneyo okulahlekelwa kwindlebe iyimpawu. Kukho isifo esinjalo, ukuba uqhuba isikolo sesifo ngokuvuvukala kwendlebe ephakathi.
Izizathu ezahlukeneyo zibangela ukubonakala kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuvuvukala kwilungu lokuphulaphula:
- Ukuba khona kwamanzi angcolileyo kwindlebe ngokuqhelekileyo kuyisiseko sokubonakala kwe-otitis media yangaphandle.
- Ukulimala kwesikhumba somngcipheko ophicothiweyo wangaphandle.
- Ingxaki emva kweentsholongwane zentsholongwane kunye nokuphefumula, i- sinusitis - ngale ndlela ngokuqhelekileyo ivela kwisifo esiphakathi kwendlebe, kuba isifo siphula empumeni endlebeni. Ukuba i-otitis enjalo ayikwazi ukuphathwa, i-labyrinth ingahlakulela.
- Ukungena kwezinto zangaphandle kwi-auricle.
Iingxaki emva kokuba i-otitis kubantu abadala ingaba yinto engathandekiyo, phakathi kwabo ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe, kunye nokutshintshwa kwesi sifo kwisigaba esingapheliyo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukufuna uncedo ngexesha lokuqhuba unyango olufanelekileyo lwesifo.
I-otitis media
I-otitis yangaphandle ebonakaliswa ukuvuvukala kwinqanawa yokuphicotha. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zekhosi yesi sifo. Iimpawu ze-otitis zangaphandle zengxowankulu kubantu abadala zizilonda zesikhumba ejikeleze umgama we-earal ear. Okungaqhelekanga ukuphuma kwe-otitis yangaphandle ngendlela yokubilisa. Kule meko, akusikho lonke ulusu oluchaphazelekayo, kodwa kuphela inxalenye ethile yalo.
Umyinge we-otitis media
Indawo yenkqubo yokusuleleka nge-otitis yesiganeko ivela kwingxubeni yeendlebe. Oko kukuthi, igama lizithetha ngokwalo, lo kuvutha kwenzeka phakathi kwendlebe. I-tympanum ifumaneka kwi-bone of temporal bone kwaye iphelelwe ngumlenze we-tympanic, owuhlula kwisigxina se-canal.
Iimpawu ze-otitis media okanye i-otitis media ye-ear ear among adults zibandakanya:
- ukuphazamiseka kwendlebe kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa ukuva (iziganeko zingabonwa kwindlebe enye, okanye kumacala amabini);
- uvakalelwa entle (indlebe, ukudonsa, ukuphoqa, okanye ukunika intlungu ethempelini okanye inxalenye ye-occipital);
- uvakalelo olubuhlungu kummandla womsila;
- kukho ukukhutshwa kwindlebe;
- I-lymph node zivame ukukhuliswa kwaye zicatshukiswe ngokubuhlungu.
Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi ye-otitis media, njengomthetho, umntu uvakalelwa ubuthathaka ngokubanzi, ukushisa komzimba kungakhula, ezinye iimbumba, iimpumlo kunye nomqala, ngamanye amaxesha ziya kutshabalala.
Iimpawu ze-otitis media kwindlebe ephakathi kubantu abadala zixhomekeke
I-otitis media
Olu hlobo lwesifo lubizwa ngokuba yi-labyrinthite. Ukuqhaqha kwangaphakathi kusekho uxinzelelo emva kwe-otitis media kwaye kuphela kwiimeko ezimbi kunokuba sisifo esahlukileyo. Into ebalulekileyo yale otitis kukuba intlungu entle ayiveki, kodwa kuncipha kwintetho ehambelana nesizondlo.