I-Vitiligo (i-leukopathy, isikhumba se-piebald, i-pes) sisifo esiqabileyo nesingaqondakaliyo esikhuselweyo, izizathu ezingezange zityhiliswe ngokupheleleyo. Isifo sinokuthi senze nawuphi na ubudala kwaye sibonakala kwesikhumba seendawo ezingenanto. Ukukhutshwa kwesikhumba kunokwenzeka nakweyiphi na inxalenye yomzimba, njengombandela, sele ichazwe ngokucacileyo. Ngelo xesha, ulusu alukhuli, aluyi kutshabalala, kwaye alufani nombala oqhelekileyo kunoma yintoni ngaphandle kokungahambi kombala. Kwiindawo zokuhlala, iintende kunye ne-vitiligo ye-mucous ayibonakali. Ukungahambi kahle ngokomzimba akubanga imbangela kwaye akusongela ubomi, kwaye ukuphazamiseka okubalulekileyo kulabo bachaphazelekayo yi-vitiligo kudala i-defitious defect.
Izizathu zeVitiligo
Ukukhutshwa kwesikhumba kunxulumene nokunyamalala kwemvelo ye-pigment melanin kwezinye iindawo zayo. Izizathu zokutshatyalaliswa kwe-pigment kunye nokubonakala kwe-vitiligo aziqinisekanga ngokucacileyo, kodwa kucingwa ukuba izinto ezinokubangela ukuba:
- Ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo ye-endocrine. Eyokuqala phakathi kwezimbangela ze-vitiligo, phawula isifo se-thyroid. Kwakhona, ukuphulwa kwe-pigmentation kungabangelwa yizinto ezingaqhelekanga zeengqungquthela ze-adrenal, i-pituitary gland, i-gonads.
- Ukukhathazeka kwengqondo nokuxinezeleka. Ngokutsho koogqirha, izizathu zengqondo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubonakaleni kwe-vitiligo, njengoko uxinzelelo lunokubangela ukuphazanyiswa kwamalungu angaphakathi, kunye nesimo esixinezelekileyo-sisenza siphumelele eso sifo.
- Ukungaphumeleli emsebenzini we-system ye-neon autonomic system, equlethwe kwi-dominominance ye-ithoni yengxenye yenceba yayo kwi-parasympathetic.
- Izifo ezizenzekelayo.
- Ulungelelwaniso oluthile. Ngokukodwa, ukulungeleka kwe-vitiligo akukasekwa, kodwa, ngokwemibare, phakathi kwalabo abagulayo, ipesenteji enkulu yalabo babesele bafumana izifo zesi sifo kwintsapho.
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo.
- Ukuxiliswa, ukubonakala kwesikhumba seekhemikhali ezinobundlobongela. Ukuba eso sifo sibangelwa utyhefu, sinokuzimela ngokuzimela emva kwexesha, emva kokususa izinto eziyingozi emzimbeni.
- Ukusilela kwamanye amavithamini kunye ne-microelements, ngakumbi - ukungabi nobhedu.
- Ukuboniswa ngokukhawuleza ekukhanyeni kwe-ultraviolet. Le nto ayizange iboniswe ngokungathandabuzekiyo, kodwa kwiimeko zokutshiswa kwelanga kunye nabasetyhini abavame ukutyelela i-solarium, iimeko ze-vitiligo zidla rhoqo.
Unyango lwe-vitiligo
I-Vitiligo isifo esingapheliyo, esinzima kakhulu ukunyanga, kwaye akukho sikimu esinye sokulwa nayo. Oku kubangelwa ukuba kukho ingxaki ukuseka izizathu ze-vitiligo ngokungenakulinganiswa, kwaye ngoko unyango luvame ukuqhutywa ngendlela enzima.
Okokuqala, uphando luqhutyelwa ukuchonga izizathu ezikhoyo zesifo kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okuwaphelisa.
Ngokusoloko ihlala kwindlela yokonyango kubandakanya ukungena kwamavithamini kunye neemaminerali (ngokuyinhloko i- vitamin C kunye nokulungiselela amacwecwe), kunye ne-immunomodulating drugs (tincture ye-echinacea, immunal). Ukongezelela, isibalo esiphezulu sezigulane sinempembelelo enokuthatha i-horticone ye-corticosteroid.
Ngokukhawuleza ukulwa nokuhlanjululwa kwesikhumba usebenzisa indlela ye-photochemotherapy. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela, isigulane sinikwe iziyobisi ezandisa ukonakala kwesikhumba kwi-ultraviolet, emva koko i-irradiation yeendawo ezichaphazelekayo kunye nemitha ye-ultraviolet. I-long wave wave ultraviolet irradiation ithathwa njengeyona ndlela iphumelele. Le ndlela iphikisana:
- ngexesha lokukhulelwa;
- phambi koomhlaza, izifo zenhliziyo;
- nezifo zesistim ye-urinary;
- eneminyaka engaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu nangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60.
Kwakhona, ukuxiliswa emva kokusebenzisa iziyobisi, i-helium-neon laser ingasetyenziselwa, i-irradiation enenani elincinci lokuchasene.
Unyango lude kwaye ufuna ukuphathwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
Enye indlela yokwelapha i-vitiligo iyagqirha, ibandakanya ukutshintshwa kwendawo yolusu.