- Idilesi: Plaza San Martín, Av. Alem s / n, eBuenos Aires, eArgentina
- Ifowuni: +54 11 2299 1249
- Umhla wokudalwa: 1860
I-Plaza San Martín yindawo ephezulu yeRitiro, indawo engempuma yeBuenos Aires . Le ngenye yezinto ezidume kakhulu kwiinkunzi ezinkulu zase - Argentina. Le ndawo ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yi-Square yeBulls, ngenxa yokuba ngo-1801 i-arna yavulwa apha apho kuqhutywe khona iimfazwe zezi zilwanyana. Le midlalo yayisebenza kude kube ngo-1819, kwaye ngo-1822 yachithwa, kodwa igama lahlala.
Iprojekthi yokuqala yokuphuculwa yaphuhliswa kwaye yaphunyezwa ngowe-1860. Umlobi weprojekthi wayeyi-injini uJose Canale. Intsimi yayibizwa ngokuba nguGlory Square ngokuhlonipha amajoni ase-Argentina abulawe apha ngexesha lokuhlasela kweNgesi. Emva koko kwaphinde kwahlulwa kwakhona amaxesha amabini - ngo-1874 no-1936. Ukususela ngo-1942, isikwere sithathwa njengesikhumbuzo sesizwe saseArgentina .
Ipaki kwesikwere
Injongo yokutyala indawo kunye nemithi yayinguJosé Canal, kwaye ipaki yatshatyalaliswa ngexesha elinye, xa ukuphuculwa kokuqala kwesikwere kwenzeka. Akunzima kakhulu, kodwa iyanelisekile, ayithandi kuphela ngabahlali baseRtiro, kodwa nakwezinye iindawo zaseBuenos Aires. Lapha ikhula imithi emininzi yemifula, kuquka iintende zezandla, iimbumba, i-magnolias, i-araucaria, kunye nemithi eqhelekileyo njengemithi yemiphunga, iipilisi kunye neelmes.
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Isikhumbuzo kwi-General San Martin
Isikhumbuzo kuJose San Martin, iqabane likaSimon Bolivar, liqela elikhulu elinemifanekiso eqingqiweyo elibandakanya umfanekiso olingana nawo wonke umntu (ihashe phantsi komgibeli kuphela ehlala emilenzeni yezilonda), kunye nemifanekiso yamajoni kunye nabasetyhini baseArgentine abaphelisa amadoda abo, oonyana kunye nabathandi babo empini notshaba.
Isifanekiso somntu jikelele sasidalwa ngowe-1862 ngumdwebi waseLouis Doma. Amanani aseleyo kamva, ngo-1910, adalwe ngumdwebi waseJamani uGustav Eberlein. Isithandathu sesikhumbuzo sibonisa iziganeko ezibalulekileyo ezenzekayo ngexesha lomzabalazo wokuzimela, kunye namanani allegorical of Glory and Valitary Valor. Izinto ezininzi zemikhosi zemikhosi zihlala zihamba kufuphi nesikhumbuzo.
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Ezinye izikhumbuzo nemifanekiso
Kulo sikwere kukho isikhumbuzo esinikelwe kumajoni awela ngexesha elibizwa ngokuthi "iMfazwe yaseFalkland" (kumazwe akhuluma isiSpeyin kuthiwa yiMalvinas War, njengoko iiFalkland Islands zibizwa ngokuthi iMalvinas ngesiSpanish). Ephantse kwisikhumbuzo sisikhundla esisigxina: ngamanye amaxesha sigcinwa ngabalindi, ngamanye amaxesha ngamanxweme okanye abameli bezinye iingalo zaseArgentina. Kwiiplani ezikhethekileyo zemarbo ebomnyama ziqoshiwe amagama onke amasosha angama-649 awafa ngenxa yokungqubana.
Ngozuko lokusindisa abahlaseli baseNgesi ngexesha lemfazwe ka-1806-1807, isayikhumbuzo samiselwa eSan Martín Square, ebizwa ngokuba yiHito de la Argentinidad.
Esikwerekweni kukho umfanekiso othi "Ukungabaza", okuyi-incorporation kaCharles Cordier. Yadalwa ngumdwebi ngo-1905 kwaye ibonisa umntu osemncinci onokungabaza ngenkolo, kunye nomdala ozama ukukunceda loo mfana ukuba ahlangabezane nokungaqiniseki.
Izakhiwo ezungeze iSan Martin Square
Kujikeleze isikwere izakhiwo ezininzi ezidumileyo:
- Ihotela "Plaza" - indawo yokuqala yezakhiwo e-Buenos Aires, eyakhiwa ngo-1909;
- kwibhotwe laseSan Martin (okanye i-Anchorena) - namhlanje ikomkhulu leNkundla yeMicimbi yeNtlanga yaseArgentina ilapho;
- "Iindwendwe zeeGosa" zaseArgentina (okanye "iPaz"), ezakhiwa iMyuziyam yoLondolozo lweSizwe ;
- I-English Tower isipho esiya kwisixeko esivela kwingingqi yaseBritani yesixeko;
- Ukwakhiwa kweKavan , enye yezona zakhiwo ezidumileyo kwizakhiwo zehlabathi kwi style Art Deco, kude kube ngama-30 ekhulu lokugqibela-ukwakhiwa kwekhonkrithi emhlabeni;
- I-Palace yaseHaedo , apho i- National Parks Administration ikhona khona.
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Indlela yokufikelela eSan Martin Square?
Unokufika apho, umzekelo, ukusuka kwiMyuziyam yase-Argentine yeZendalo zeNdalo: kufuneka uqale uhambe kwi-Angel Gallardo, uthathe ibhasi yeB, uqhube i-stops 10 (ukuya kuCarlos Pellegrini, ukuya kumgca we-Diagonal Norte, kwaye uqhube iibhloko ezimbini kwi-General San Martín .
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