Ibakala elibalulekileyo ukulungiselela imbewu yepilisi yokutsalwa kwezimbewu, kuba kuxhomekeke ekukhawulezeni ukuba amahlumela avele, yintoni na isiqithi kunye nokuvuna kuya kuba. Kukho iinkqubo ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo abalimi abaninzi basebenzisa.
Ukulungiselela imbewu yepilisi yezityalo
Bambalwa abantu bayazi ukuba i-pepper i-thermophilic, ngoko ngokukhawuleza ukuhlwayelwa emhlabathini ayifanelekanga, kwaye kunjalo sele ivuthwa ixesha elide. Ngenxa yoko, le nkcubeko isoloko ihlwayelwe kwiimbewu. Ukulungiselela ukuhlwayelwa kwembewu yepilisi kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba banegobolondo yamachiza abalulekile, okunciphisa inkqubo yokuhluma. Ingenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo, ukugubha, ukuqina kunye nezinye iinkqubo zithandwa.
Ukukhethwa kwembewu yepilisi yezityalo
Xa uthenga imbewu kwivenkile, khetha imveliso yeenkampani eziyaziwayo. Abaqalayo bakhuthazwa ukuba bathenge iintlobo ezincinci kwiimeko ezikhulayo. Iyenziwa ngaphambi kokukhetha imbewu yembewu yepilisi - ukulinganisa.
- Phalala okubhalwe kwi-sachet kwiphepha elithile uze ususe amancinci amancinci kunye namakhulu amakhulu.
- Xa ulungiselela i-check for viability check, lungisa isisombululo ngokuxuba 1 ilitha yamanzi kunye no-40 g ityuwa. Gqiba imbewu ekhethiweyo kuyo kwaye ushiye imizuzu eyi-10. Amaxesha ukuba emva kwexesha sele ewile ezantsi asebenzayo, kwaye ezinye - zilahle. Kuza kumisa kuphela izinto zokulima.
Indlela yokuhluma imbewu yeepilisi?
Inkqubo yokuhluma ingathatha iintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwi-10, kuba konke kuxhomekeke kwiindidi ezithile. Ngolu lu ngi selelo, unokuphucula ukusebenza kokuhluma ngaphambi kokuhlwayela. Kukho umyalelo wokuba uhlume imbewu yepilisi ngaphambi kokutyala:
- Thatha isikhokhongo esincinci okanye nje ingubo yendalo.
- Faka imbewu apho uze ugcwalise ngokulula amanzi. Thumela isikhwama kwisikhwama seplastiki, esimele sihlale sijar.
- Hlola ngokukhawuleza ukumanya kwesikhwama kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, yifake kwisibhamu sokutshiza.
- Emva kweveki, ihluma kufuneka ivele kwaye unokuhlwayela imbewu. Musa ukulinda de iingcambu zihlume ngaphezu kwe-2-3 mm.
Imbewu ekhuphayo yepilisi
Le yinkqubo ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kweefama zelori, ejolise "ukuvusa" imbewu kunye nokunciphisa inani leoli efunekayo ekhusela ukukhawuleza kwezityalo. Ukulungiselela, ukuthunga imbewu yepilisi phambi kokuhlwayelwa kwenziwa ngokucwangciswa kwesi sikimu esilandelayo:
- Lungiselela amanzi aphantsi okanye awatywe. Dlulela kwisitya esikhulu.
- Ngezantsi, faka indwangu yangokwemvelo okanye iidiski ezigqithisiweyo kwaye uthele izinto zokulima phezulu kwiindawo eziliqela. Phezulu kwakhona ihlanganisa ikhaphu. Kubalulekile ukuba utywala lugqityiwe.
- Inkqubo yokulungiselela ilondoloza usuku, apho kucetyiswa ukuba utshintshe amanzi ngokuphindwe kathathu.
Ukulungiselela ukuthambisa imbewu phambi kokutyala
Kunokwenzeka ukuqhuba ukungena emanzini angacacileyo, kodwa kwisisombululo esisodwa esiza kunceda ukukhawuleza ukuhluma kwembewu ngaphambi kokuhlwayela kwiimbewu. Unokusebenzisa ukulungiselela amalungiselelo akhethekileyo ukuphucula ukuhluma kwembewu, kodwa kukho ukupheka kwabantu. Okokuqala, imbewu kufuneka igcinwe kwiiyure ezimbalwa ngamanzi aqhelekileyo, bese usebenzisa izixhobo ezilandelayo:
- Ijusi le-Aloe. Olu lukhuni luyimvelo yendalo, ngoko imbewu izomeleza kwaye zichasane nezifo. Kwakhona kukhuthaza ukukhula. Sika amaqabunga angaphantsi kwinqaba le-aloe, uwafake kwi-napkin uze ushiye iiveki ezimbini efrijini. Emva koko, ungazifakela ijusi uze ukwenze ngesandla. Sasaza ijusi ngamanzi, sithatha ngesantya esifanayo. Dampen gauze kwisisombululo uze ugobe imbewu kuyo. Yiyeke iiyure ezingama-24.
- Umlotha. Isisombululo kwisiseko somlotha ngexesha lokulungiselela likhuthaza ukuzaliswa kwezinto zokulima kunye nezinto ezimbiwa ngamaminerali. Hlanganisa 2 tbsp. iipuni ze-ash ash kunye ne-1 ilitha yamanzi abilisiwe. Ukunyanzelisa zonke iintsuku ezimbini, uze uchithe kwisisombululo ngaphambi kokutshala amahora angama-3-6.
- Ubusi. Ukulungiswa kwembewu yepilisi yokuhluma kwiimbewu kungabonisa ukungena kwisisombululo sezinyosi ukukhuthaza ukukhula. Ku-250 ml yamanzi, qhafaza i-1 teaspoon yobusi. Thelela isisombululo kwi-saucer uze ufake i gauze kunye nembewu kuyo kwaye ushiye iiyure ezingama-6.
- Iipatata. Ukuphucula ukukhula, bhathisa amazambane abomvu kwaye ubabhinqe, uze ususe kwaye ushiye kude udibaniswe ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko, fakela ijusi uze udibanise imbewu kuyo ngaphambi kokutshala izityalo kwiiyure ezingama-6-8.
Ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwembewu yepilisi
Xa kutywina izinto zokutyala, iindlela ezizodwa zingasetyenziselwa ukukhawuleza ukukhula, ukwandisa ukukhuseleka kwezityalo, ukukhusela kwizifo kunye nezinambuzane. Sebenzisa ekucwangciseni isicwangciso sokukhuthaza ukukhula kwembewu ekhaya ukuze kube nempembelelo engcono, yenza le nkqubo iphindwe kabini. Izixhobo ezidumileyo:
- " Epin ". Ulungiselelo luqulethe izixhobo zemifuno, kwaye lunceda isityalo ukuba sikwazi ukunyamezela izimo zemozulu ezingathandekiyo, oko kukuthi, i-pepper ayiyi kuba neqabunga nokungahlali kwelanga.
- " Zircon " . Oku kuvuselela kuqukethe i-chicory acid, ephucula ukukhula nokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokwenza izimpande.
- "Hlonipha" . Ukulungiselela imbewu yepilisi yokuhlwayela izithombo zingenziwa kule ndawo, apho kukho i-sodium okanye i-potassium isaliti, ngoko iyalondla kakuhle kwaye ikhawuleze ukuhluma kwembewu.
Imbewu enobomvu yepilisi
Le nqubo isetyenziselwa ukuzalisa imbewu nge-oksijeni nokunciphisa inani lamafutha abalulekileyo. Kudinga icompressor ye-aquarium. Ukulungiselela imbewu yepilisi yokuhlwayelwa kwezimbewu zenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Imbewu ifakwe kwisitya seglasi;
- bazalise ngamanzi afudumeleyo;
- Nciphisa i-hose ye-compressor ukuya ngasezantsi;
- lungisa utshintsho lwe-oksijini;
- Inkqubo ihlala imizuzu eyi-15;
- yomisa imbewu.
Ukunyanzeliswa kwembewu yepilisi yezityalo
Kukho uluvo lokuba impembelelo yeqondo lokushisa aphantsi, lunceda imbewu ukuba idlulise kakuhle isivuno kunye nokukhawuleza ukuhluma.
- Imbewu yepilisi yokuqhafaza kwifriji inokwenziwa ngale ndlela: faka imbewu evuvukileyo kwindawo apho izinga lokushisa li--1 ° C.
- Kukho ukwanda okulukhuni ngakumbi: kuqala imbewu kufuneka igcinwe iintsuku ezili-10 ngokufudumeleyo, kwaye ebusuku kufuneka ihanjiswe kwindawo ngokufudumele kwe--2 ° C.