Ukuguqulela kwangempela kwegama elithi "samsara" kukunyamezela okuza kuhlala ngonaphakade. Ngaloo nto ithetha indawo ephilayo ehlala ihlala, isasaza amaphiko ayo kwaye ikhule, ize iwele phantsi ngamatye. Ngoko ngokufuziselayo ichaza iinkqubo ezingunaphakade, ukuzalwa, ukuguga emva koko, ekugqibeleni, ukufa.
Sansara - yintoni le nto?
Ubomi obubodwa luyingxenyana encinane yepuzzlizi enkulu. I-Sansara iyinhlanganisela yesikhewu esingenakulinganiswa, esinezihlanganisi ezintlanu. Uluhlu lwale tshintsho luhlala luguquka, kwaye akukho ndlela yokuqonda apho iqala khona. Omnye waphila ubomi kwi-khondi enje kuphela yincinci encinane ye-samsara. Ukuze kuhlolwe isixa kwaye sibone inyaniso, akufuneki sibone idiza encinane, kodwa inxalenye ebalulekileyo.
Yintoni i-samsara kwifilosofi?
Umphefumlo womntu unokuhlaziywa kwakhona, ungaphinda uvelise ubomi obuthile kwimifanekiso eyahlukeneyo, loo mjikelezo wokuphindaphinda u-samsara. Samsara kwifilosofi yiyona nto ingundoqo, luhlobo lomthetho wendalo yonke. Izikolo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nezithethe ezisekelwe kunqulo, qwalasela i-samsara njengendawo engathandekiyo. Kukholelwa ukuba umphefumlo apho uya kuhlala ungasazi. Uya kuhamba kwinqanaba elibi, elibandakanya ukufa nokuzalwa. Yintoni i-samsara ingumqobo onokukuthintela ekuzaleni inyaniso yendalo.
Yintoni i-samsara kwiBuddha?
Ukuqonda yonke imbono ingenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu. I-Sansara e-Buddhism yilwazi nje kuphela nge-cyclicity, luhlobo lwenkanyiso. Ingcamango yaphuhliswa ukuba kusekho imeko ephakathi phakathi kokufa nokuzalwa. Kwaye, ngathi, njengelinye ikhandlela, unokukhanyisa enye, ngoko umzuzu wobukho obutsha, uya kuba ngowokugqibela emva kokuphakathi. Ngoko kwakukho imfundiso malunga nokuduka emva kokufa.
Yintoni umthetho we-samsara?
Izimfundiso zeBuddha zisekelwe ekubeni inyaniso yabantu ayinakuguqulwa, kwizenzo ezenzayo, ubomi kunye neembono zehlabathi zingatshintsha:
- Ukuba umntu wenza izinto ezimbi, ngoko ke umphumo wabo uya kuthotywa kuphela ukuhlaziswa, ukugula kunye nentlungu.
- Ukuba zilungile, ngoko ziya kufumana uxolo nonwabo lomphefumlo njengomvuzo.
Umthetho we-samsara (umjikelo wabantu), ngokubanzi, unomthetho wekarmic onqumle kuphela indlela umntu oya kuhlala ngayo kulobu bomi, kodwa oko akumele alindele ekuzalweni kwakhona. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuba yibhavacakra. Iqulethe i-12 links.
- i-avidya iimpembelelo zekarmic;
- I-Vijnana - ingqalelo eyenziwe yizi mpawu;
- namarupy - umfanekiso wesimo nangokwengqondo owakhiwa;
- i-nama-rupa - ifom yeengqondo ezithandathu;
- i-ayatana - ukubona, ukuva, ukuthintela, ukuvumba, ukuvakala kwengcamango nokuqonda ingqondo, kwakha i-napa-rupa;
- sparsa - imbono yehlabathi;
- Vedana - iimvakalelo, ezivelwe ngombono;
- trishna - iminqweno evele ngenxa yeengqondo;
- ukuxhamla kwiintetho kunye neengcamango;
- ibhava - ubukho obuvela ngenxa yokuncedisa;
- i-jati - ukuzalwa, ephuma kuyo yonke into;
- ukufa.
Umjikelezo wobomi kuthetha ukuba iingcamango, amazwi kunye nezenzo, nokuba zilungile okanye zibi naziphi na izinto, ziyeke uphawu kumarma. Ulandelelwano lwekarmic luya kukhokelela umntu ekuzalweni kwakhe okulandelayo. Injongo ephambili yobuBuddha kukuphila ubomi bakho ngendlela engashiyi impawu kwi karma. Ngoko ke, ukuziphatha kweBuddhist akunakukukhanukela into ayifunayo okanye evakalelwa ngayo. Umthetho we-samsara umele uwudlulele.
Isondo likaSansara - yintoni na?
Ukungena kuyo nayiphi na ithempeli leBuddhist lihlotshiswe ngoluphawu. Zonke iimfundiso zikaBuddha zaboniswa kwiindlebe ze-samsara kwaye zaba yinto eyaziwayo kakhulu eBuddhism. Ivili le-samsara limela umjikelo wobukho bemvelo:
- Ingqungquthela esembindini isangqa esincinane kunye nomfanekiso wehashe elineentloko ezintathu-ukungazi, uthando nomsindo.
- Isangqa sesibini sineziqingatha ezimbini, ukukhanya kunye nomnyama. Ikwahlula ngendlela efanayo nekarma. Okulungileyo kwaye akulungile.
- Ingqungquthela yesithathu ineengxenye ezintlanu okanye ezithandathu, oku kungenxa yokuzalwa kwelinye lehlabathi.
- Umzimba womntu obalulekileyo - umntu uphakathi phakathi kwezinto eziphilayo.
- Umtya ongaphandle wevili umela imfundiso. Ezi zezi zigaba ezikhokelela abantu ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya ekufeni.
- U-Yama ungunkulunkulu wokufa, ubonisa umgaqo wonke karma kwaye ubambe ngesondo ngokufanelekileyo.
- UBuddha ukhululekile kumjikelezo uboniswa ngaphandle kwevili ekhoneni eliphezulu.
Ithini isondo le-samsara lithetha ntoni?
Umntu ngamnye uthetha ngesondo elinye lokwenza umphefumlo, zizinto ezisibhozo kuphela. Ubomi bunye bubonisa ukuthetha, umntu uphila kwaye agcine i-karma. Kuzo zonke ezisibhozo ubomi ezi zinto zinokuthi zilungile kwaye zibi. Ekupheleni komntu ngamnye, ngamnye uthetha uqokelela ipesenti ye karma, echaphazela ubomi obulandelayo. Ngomnye umphefumlo we-karma uba ngakumbi. Ukuba ekupheleni kokuzalwa kwakhona kwe-karma kwenziwa, umntu unokuthatha ukhetho kwaye akhululeke. Ithini isondo le-samsara lithetha ntoni? Ngoko ke yonke into eyisibhozo ephindaphinda, i-karma efakwe iyabhalwa kwaye yasebenza.
Indlela yokuphuma kwiphepha le-samsara?
Injongo yenkolo yeBuddhism kukuzikhulula ngokwazo kwi karma yayo. Indlela yokuphuma kwi-samsara, kangangeminyaka emininzi ixhala ngaphezu kwesinye isizukulwana samaBuddha. Ingaba bayinikwa okanye cha, akukho thuba lokulilandelela. Kukho imigaqo enokukunceda ukuphula isangqa esichukumisayo.
- siqonde ukuba uluntu lukwawo;
- ukwenza ishishini ngaphandle kokunamathisela - ngokuzinzile;
- banelisekile kuphela oko kufike ngaphandle komzamo;
- ukuba uhlale wedwa;
- kufuneka i-moderation ekudleni, intetho yokuloba, inyama kunye nokucinga;
- kuba nesisa;
- ngubani obona ukuba zonke izenzo zenziwa yiNkcazelo yeNdalo, ukuba ingqalelo ekungenakwenzeka, oko kubonayo ngokwenene.