UDaedalus noIcarus kwiimbali zamandulo zaseGrisi

UDaedalus no-Icarus, abagweba ngeengcamango zesiGrike, babengabantu boqobo, kwaye bagcina amagama abo emlandweni, ngenxa yezigqibo zabo, ezingaqhelekanga ngelo xesha. Ingqungquthela malunga no-inventing father kunye ne-daredevil yonyana emva kweeminyaka-ntsuku ibe yinto enesixwayiso kulabo abangazi ukuba bavavanye njani amandla abo. Kodwa kunye nale - nomfanekiso wamaphupha.

Ngubani o-Ikarusi noDaedalus?

Njengoko iimbali zamandulo zamaGrike zixelela, uDaedalus noYarius bahlala kwilizwe lamaGrike, xa abantu bezama ukuyila izinto eziqhelekileyo zenzelwe abantu. Unyana kaMetsius, waseAthene uDaedalus wayebhekwa njengomnye wabasungula nabakhi. Wayengowokuqala kwimbali ukubeka ingozi ekudaleni amaphiko ukunyuka esibhakabhakeni, kwaye inkosi yaphumelela. Kodwa ngenxa yesibindi, wahlawula ubomi bonyana wakhe kuphela. UDaedalus noIcarus bangumqondiso:

• italente kunye nengqondo;
• sibindi;
• Inqwenela ukuphakama ngaphezu kwabantu, ukunqoba kwezulu.

Ngubani uDaedalus?

UDaedalus wangena kwimbali yaseGrisi njengomculi onetalente kunye nomqambi, umdali wezinto ezininzi, umbhali wezithombe, malunga nabo abathi bangakwazi ukuhamba:

• usihlalo we-Athena Pallada;
• Iifoto zeHercules eKorinte naseThebes;
• imifanekiso yaseTrophonia neBritomartida;
• umfanekiso ka-Athena kuDelos.

Igama lakhe lazalwa ngegama lesiGrike elithi "dadalo" - ukubandakanya ubugcisa. UDavid wasenza ntoni? Eyona mveliso eyaziwayo kakhulu:

1. IMinoan Labyrinth.
2. Intambo ka Ariadne.
3. Inkomo Iidumbu ezenziwe ngamatye.
4. Iholo lase Ariadne lokudanisa.
5. Amaphiko e-wax ngendiza.

Ngubani u-Icarus?

Ngubani u-Icarus kwiGrisi yamandulo? Le nkwenkwe yaba yidumo, njengowokuqala kwaye, ngelo xesha, umntu oyedwa owazama ukunyuka ilanga. Lo mfana wayeyindodana yomzazisi uDaedalus, owamnceda uyise ukuba avelise amaphiko eentsiba kunye ne-wax. Ukunyuka esibhakabhakeni, u-Icarus akazange amphulaphule uyise kwaye wagqiba ekubeni aqhube phezulu, ukuya kwelanga. Iyancibilika i-wax, kwaye inkwenkwe yaphazamisa, yahlaselwa emanzini. Kwenzeka kufuphi nesiqithi saseSamos, apho ulwandle lwaqala ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Ikaria. Indoda enesibindi yamngcwaba iqhawe likaHercules kwiSiqithi saseDelich, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Ikaria.

Inkolelo kaDaedalus noIcarus

Ingqungquthela ngoDaedalus no-Icarus ithi: i-daredevils yanquma ukuhamba ngamaphiko kwi-wax, kungekhona yokuzonwabisa, kodwa ukuba ibaleke. Umyili onetalente wagqiba ekubeni abaleke kwisiqithi saseKrete, apho wayekho enkonzweni kaKumkani Minos. UDaedalus wayengenakukwazi ukusebenzisa le nqanawa, kwaye wakhetha ukubalekela emoyeni, ukudala amaphiko kunye ne-wax. Unyana omncinane wabuza ukuba amthathe kunye naye, ethembise ukuthobela yonke into. Kodwa xa bekhuphukela esibhakabhakeni, le nkwenkwe yayifuna ukunyuka kufuphi nelanga, ingayinaki izilumkiso zikayise. Ngaphantsi kwama-ray adibeneyo, iiphiko zaqhekeka, kunye nentombazana yaphazamisa amaza.

Kukhona inguqulelo kwimbali yale mi phefumlo yamaGrike azama ukugcina ulwazi malunga neenqwelo ze-oblique ezisungulwe. Ngokuqinisekileyo, uDaedalus noYariko babalekela eKrete ngomkhombe kunye nezixhobo zomoya, ezazingasetyenziswanga kuphela emoyeni ofanelekileyo, njengawo onke ama-seamen, kodwa nakwicala. Esi sigqibo sasijongwa njengesiphumo sokugqibela sabahambi belo xesha. Kwaye u-Ikar akazange afe emoyeni, kodwa emanzini, awela ngaphaya kwehambo.

Yintoni inkolelo ethi "Daedalus noIcarus" ifundisa?

Ingcamango kaDaedalus no-Icarus yahlaziywa ngabaphandi nakwii-psychologists. Kukho ukuchazwa okhethekileyo kweempawu ezikhankanywe kulo mlando:

1. UDaedalus ngumntu onguThixo uYise; abazange bamthobele;
2. Ilanga elitshabalalisa le nkwenkwe yintliziyo ekhulayo;
3. Iintonga ziyisipho esiphakamisa ngaphezu kwabantu abafayo;
4. Ukuwa kukho intlawulo yokungathobeli kwaye ngexesha elifanayo isaziso sokuba umntu makasondele ngengqondo ukufezekisa iimfuno zakhe.

Kukho enye ingcaciso edibanisa uyise kunye nendodana, ebonisa ukuba uDaedalus no-Icarus bayiphupha eliye lagqitywa. Emva koko, inkosi, eyayiqaphele, kodwa yafikelela elunxwemeni. Le ngqungquthela yabangela ukuba "uhambo lwe-Icarus" lujonge, olubhekwa njengento efanelekileyo kwaye eqhelekileyo, efumene iinguqu ezininzi:

1. Inkalipho, enamandla kunokuthintela ngokuqhelekileyo.
2. Ukungathobeli nokungakwazi ukuvavanya ngokufanelekileyo amandla abo.
3. Ukuzithemba kukukhokelela ekufeni.
4. Ubungqina bombono, obomelele kunokuba ukwesaba ukufa.
5. Ukungabikho kobutyebi.
6. Ukunganeliseki komfundi weqiniso, okuvela kuye naye kutshabalalisa.