- Idilesi: 7530 iZernez, iCanton Graubünden, i-Engadine Valley, eSwitzerland
- Ifowuni: +41 81 851 41 41
- Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.nationalpark.ch
- Indawo: 172.4 km²
- Umhla wesiseko: Agasti 1, 1914.
- Iiyure zokusebenza: imihla ngemihla ukusuka ku-9.00 ukuya ku-12.00 kwaye ukusuka ngo-14: 00 ukuya ku-17.00, ngoMgqibelo nangeCawa imihla
- Imali yokungena : ukungena mahala, ukupaka ukukhulula
Ipaki yesizwe kuphela eSwitzerland itholakala kwi-Valley Engadin, ehlala empuma yelizwe. Apha, emagqabini eAlps eziqhelekileyo, unokuyithanda indawo ebonakalayo yendalo kwaye ubukele izilwanyana kwindawo yokuhlala. I-Swiss National Park yindawo efanelekileyo yokuhamba kunye nethuba elikhethekileyo lokuphanda izilwanyana zasendle, esingazibona zingaphantsi kangangoko ukuba zibone ngenxa yokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwimizi yasezidolophini.
Ukubhekisela
I-reserve yavulwa ngolunye lweentsuku ezibi kakhulu kwimbali yoluntu, umhla owaqala ngawo iMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala, eyabulala abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-17. ISwitzerland iyaziwa ngesigqibo sayo esingagxininanga sokungathathi hlangothi: ngexesha lemfazwe, kwakungekho nxaxheba. Kunoko, amabhizinisi avulekileyo kwilizwe, uqoqosho luphuhlisiwe kwaye, kunjalo, amaziko ahlukeneyo okhenketho.
Ngo-Agasti 1, 1914 u-Engadin National Park waqala ukusebenza. Ukukhathazeka ngeendawo ezibonakalayo eziphambili zepaki, zazisa imithetho eminingi yokuziphatha. Umntu wokuqala uthi awukwazi ukushiya iindlela ezikhethiweyo zokuhamba. Umgaqo wesibini uvimbela ukuchitha ubusuku kwintsimi yesigcino (ukwenzela ukhuseleko lweendwendwe, kwakhona, kuba kukho inani elimangalisayo lezilwanyana apha).
Nangona kunjalo, lo mgaqo unemvume - ihotele Il Fuorn (Il Fuorn) kunye nendlu ka Chamanna Cluozza (Chamanna Cluozza). Kwiindonga zehotele kunye nendlu yehlathi awuyi kuphazamiseka, kwaye uya kuchitha ixesha kunye nentuthuzelo kunye nokuzonwabisa. Ukubala yonke imigaqo ayinangqiqo, kodwa kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba ipaki ikhangelelwe kakuhle. Unokufumana ixabiso nangona izandi eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo (kuba ngumculo okanye ilizwi lakho, kungabalulekanga), kuba bangasongela abameli bezilwanyana zasekhaya.
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I-flora kunye nezilwanyana zaselondolozweni
Izilwanyana zimelelwa ngeentlobo ezingama-60 zezilwanyana ezincelisayo, iintaka ezingaphezu kwe-100 kunye nezidalwa ezingama-70 ze-amphibi. Ezinye zazo zihlala zikhona, umzekelo, i-Alpine yeebhokhwe yeebhokhwe kunye ne-Alpine newt. Apha ungayifumana i-marten yamatye, ngesibindi uya kudibana nomntu, i-trot yokuzila, ibhere elimnyama kunye ne-chamois. Ekwabelwa ngeYurophu naseAsia, intlanzi ebomvu kunye neengqungquthela nazo zihlala kwindawo yolondolozo. Izimpungushe, ama-squirrels, amaxoxo kunye namaxoxo, ama-voble-voble-umntu ongeke udibane nalo luleko lwendalo. Ngendlela, inyoka ayinqabile apha. Inyoka kuphela kwindawo yokugcinwa kwimihlaba yombutho wesantla, onokufikelela kuma-60-65 cm ubude.
Iintaka zithandeka kakhulu kwiintaka, okanye, njengoko zibizwa nangoku, iigusha. Igama lesibili lababusi bee-Alps lababangelwa ngabaphandi abaphosakeleyo bakholelwa ukuba ezi ntaka zidla izimvu. Enyanisweni, ukuphathwa kakubi kubo kuyisifo kunye namathambo, kwaye amagqabhoko abo aphelelwanga ngokupheleleyo ukuhlaselwa nokubulala. Kwakhona kwinqanaba le-fly froroki (iintaka zeentsapho ze-Vranovs), ama-eagles amakhulu kunye ne-white partridge, yintaka yodwa yendawo engashiyi kwindawo yokugcina ngexesha elibusika.
Nangona i-51% yepaki yesizwe yaseSwitzerland yenza iindonga ngaphandle kokuncinci kwezona zityalo, kukho indawo engumhlaba obalaseleyo apha. Nangona iintaba zeentaba, i-larch engapheliyo kunye ne-spruce ifom epheleleyo yemikhosi yehlathi, i-butterfly-efana ne-stucco ene-resinous, zonke iintlobo ze-orchids, i-fairy bell, i-forget-me-nots, i-icebergs kunye nezinye izityalo ezininzi ezinegama elinzima ukujonga umbala onomdla wepaki. Kwaye kwiindawo zendawo zikhula i-cranberries. Kwi-alpine yolwazi oluhlaza oluhlaza oluhlaza, i-alpine edelweiss, kwaye, njengobungozi obuvakalayo, ukuphindaphinda kwakhona kweli gama, i-alpine aster.
Ndingafika njani?
Unokufikelela kwindawo yokugcina e-alpine eSwitzerland ngebhasi ukusuka kwidolophu yaseZernez ukuya eMusir. Unxibelelwano lwezothutho phakathi kweedolophu luhle kakhulu, ngeyure nganye ibhasi entsha kunye nabagibeli basuka eMüstair. Ukungena kwendawo yokugcina ikhululekile, ukupakisha kwakhona kukhululekile. Intlawulo ithathwa kuphela kwii- excursions kunye nemibukiso. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ngomhla weMigqibelo kunye neeCawe ipaki ivaliwe, kwaye ngemihla yeveki ihlala ivuya kwiindwendwe ezivela kwi-9.00 ukuya ku-12.00 kwaye ukusuka ngo-14.00 ukuya ku-17.00.
Kunyaka ngamnye iindwendwe zepaki ziba ngakumbi. Ukususela kwiintsuku zokuqala zikaJuni kude kube nga-ekwindla, abavakhenkethi abangaphezu kwe-150,000 abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi bafika apha abafuna ukuchitha ixesha kunye nezilwanyana zasendle. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abadiniweyo bemizi yeso sixeko abayena kuphela abaya kutyelela indawo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho imicimbi ekhethekileyo kwisizukulwana esincinane. Zijoliswe ekwakheni inhlonipho yendalo, ukuqonda ngokujulileyo ukubaluleka kobutyebi bayo. Ngako oko, ipaki nayo ifanelekileyo kwiintsapho kunye nabantwana .
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