Isimo sokuzilahla - yintoni na indlela yokususa i-withdrawal syndrome?

Ukuthatha ixesha elide lezinto ezingenza ukuxhomekeka, kuphazamisa ukuphazamiseka kwazo kwiinkqubo zokuxilisa umzimba. Ukukhanyela ukusetyenziswa kwabo kukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwe-syndrome ebizwa ngokuba yi-retrait state. Kutheni - kule nqaku.

Isimo esingafuniyo - yintoni na?

Oku kuxhomekeke kuyo ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezivela kumntu ophuhlisa izinto eziphambili kwengqondo kudala iqela leempawu ze-psychopathological, vegetative ne-somatoneurolo. Isimo esithintekayo yimeko eqhubekayo ekungabikho kotywala, ucuba, iziyobisi okanye iziyobisi ze-psychotropic. Ngaphandle kwesicelo sabo esiqhelekileyo, inhlalakahle yomntu iyancipha, kwaye ngokuqalisa ukusebenzisa, imeko yakhe iphucula. Ukuba akukho ntlawulo, umnqweno wokuthatha "umthamo we-buzz" ukwanda kakhulu.

Iimbangela zokukhutshwa kweempawu

Ukuphindaphinda, ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide lezinto eziphathekayo okongeziweyo kwongezwa kumanani aphakamileyo kukhokelela ekubunjweni kwaloo rhulumente. I-abstinence syndrome inxilongo yenziwa emva kweminyaka engama-1-2 yokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ze-ethanol. Ukuxhomekeka ngokukhawuleza kuthatha i-cocaine ne-heroin. Ukuphuculwa kancinci kokuzilahla kwenzeka nge-hashishism. Izikhuthazo kunye ne-hypnotics, iziqholo zikhawuleza zenze ikhefu ngokugatya kokusetyenziswa kwazo.

I-Abstinence syndrome - iimpawu

Inkqubo yesifo kuzo zonke iimeko zihluke. Abo banomdla kwiimeko ezingafaniyo zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuxhatshazwa kweziyobisi, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba zibonakaliswe zizibonakaliso ze-psychopathological, nangona i-opiyoia kunye ne-hashishism "yinto yokubetha" kakhulu kwinkqubo yokutya. Ubunzima beempawu zendlela yokuziyeka zixhomekeke kubukhulu beengxubezo zangaphambili. Kuzo zonke iziganeko, izigaba eziliqela zesigaba sesi sifo ziye zahlukana, iimpawu zaso nganye eziye zanyamalala ngokulandelelana kwazo.

I-Abstinence syndrome kunye notywala

Ngokuxhomekeke ekutheni i-ethanol i-intan

1. Iqondo elilula . Isigulane siziva siphukile, ingqalelo yakhe ibuthathaka, amehlo akhe ahamba.
2. Iqondo elilinganayo . Utywala lwe-alcohol abstinence syndrome ngeli nqanaba libonakalisa ukulala, ukungabikho kwesidlo, ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo, ukuphefumula ngokukhawuleza.
3. Iqondo elichaziweyo . Kule nqanaba, ukuqhagamshelana kwamehlo nomntu kuncitshiswa kumncinci. Kukho iingcamango kunye neengqungquthela zokudideka. I-pulul is rhoqo, ihluthe ngenxa yokuphefumula, iindlobongela.
4. Isigaba sokugqibela . I-systrome yokuzilahla emva kokuxhamla kwinqanaba eline-4 elibi kakhulu lenza ukuba i-hallucinations, ukwesaba, ugonyamelo, ukungaboni kakuhle. Umntu akalala kwaye akayidli, uhlamba kakubi, ulwa neenkampu.

Isisu sokubamba ukuyeka ukutshaya

Emva kokugqiba ukuyeka ukutshaya, umntu uyazivezela ngethuba leyure emva kokugquma kokugqibela kunye nexesha elidlulayo, iimpawu zokuyeka ukukhutshwa ngamandla:

1. Ukuphefumla okufutshane, ukuphefumula ukuphefumula, ukuhlaselwa kwebhola.
2. Ukuqhaqhazela, ukulala okuphazamisayo, ukukhungatheka nokukhathazeka, ukuthuthumela kwezandla.
3. Isifo sokubamba ukutshaya singabangela ukukhubazeka kwesibindi, isisongela, into emnandi emlonyeni.

Isifo sokubamba ukukhubazeka

Izidakamizwa zeziyobisi zifumana amaqhepha amane e-withdrawal syndrome:

1. Emva kweeyure eziyi-8 ukuya ku-12 emva komthamo wokugqibela, ukuphazamiseka nokukhathazeka kwengqondo kubonakala. Abafundi bahlaziya, iinyembezi kunye nokuphuma kwempuphu emmpumlo, isikhumba sikhohlela, silala kwaye sivuke, sisidla.
2. I-tracotic withdrawal syndrome kwisigaba sesibini ikhula kwiiyure ezingama-30-36. Isigulane siphosa into ekutshiseni, ngoko kubanda, iyakhupha, ihlabe kunye neyeys.
3. Emva kwama-40-48 iiyure, ukulangazelela ukuthatha isiqulatho kuya kuba namandla kakhulu. Kwiimpawu ezikhankanyiweyo sele zongezwa iikrampu, ukudweba iintlungu .
4. Emva kweeyure ezingama-72, ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yokutya isongezelelweyo. Izilwanyana zilahla iinyembezi, i-rectum iyancitshiswe kunye nokufakela intlungu. Umntu uba ngumsindo kwaye uyingozi kwabanye. Ukulangazelela izidakamizwa kuba nzima.

Kuza kube nini ixesha lokuyeka ukuzibulala?

Ubunzima beemeko bumekwa yimiba emininzi: isigaba sesifo, impilo yabantu, ubude bexesha elidlulileyo lokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinobungozi. Kwimeko yokusela utywala ngobuncwane obunqabileyo, umntu oxhomekeke kuye unokuyenza ngaphandle kwesigodlo ngosuku okanye ngaphezulu. Ukupheka kwe-syndrome ye-retraction kwisigaba sesibini kuyakufuneka ngosuku. Ngomnqweno onamandla umntu unako ukugcinwa kwaye angaphuzi. Kwinqanaba lesithathu lokusela utywala, akunakwenzeka ukugcina kwi-hangover, kwaye kwimiba enzima imeko yoxosho yongezwa ixesha elingenammiselo.

Unokususa njani iimpawu zokurhoxa?

Esi sifo asikwazi ukudideka kunye nesiqhelo esivamile kunye nesetyhefu somzimba esihamba nayo. Kule meko, umntu uyakunceda ukukhulula iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa, kodwa uncedo lwabantu abaxhomekeke kumxhasi luhlukile. Ukurhoxiswa kwesifo sokurhoxisa akunakwenziwa kwimeko yokuhlala. Isigulane sifanele sibekwe kwi-dispensary ye-narcological, kuba akayi kuqonda ngokwaneleyo imeko yakhe. Ngaloo ndlela izazi ze-narcologists ziphinda zilandele injongo yokumisa i-syndrome kunye nokunceda isigulane ukuba sinqabe ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphathekayo kwizinto ezingaphezulu.

Kubalulekile ukufumana umgangatho ophakathi phakathi kwe-anesthesia epheleleyo kunye noncedo oluncinci, ukuze umzimba ngokuzayo ungaboni unyango "njengesipho", ukuzonwabisa okulungileyo, ngaphandle koko emva kokuvuselelwa kwesigulane kuya kuba nzima nakakhulu. Kwiyeza, kukho iimeko xa, emva kokunyanga, isiguli sabuyela endleleni yakhe yokuphila, kwaye abo basinda ekuphumeni ngaphandle koonogqirha abazange baphinde baphathe umthombo wesifo sabo.

Amachiza okukhupha iimpawu

Ulwaphulo olunzima lwezi zifo luqhutyelwa, olujoliswe ukulwa nazo zonke iimpawu zesifo:

1. Unyango nge-detoxifying substances - naloxone, njl.
2. Ixesha lokuziyeka liyaxhaswa ngabaxolisi, i-neuroleptics, hypnotics kunye neengxaki zokuxhatshazwa ngokuxoshwa okulandelayo. Ukuxhasa i-CNS kunokwenzeka ngoncedo lwe tramal, clofelin tiaprid.
3. Ukunciphisa intlungu kwiimisipha kunceda izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroid - ibuprofen, njl. Ukwamkela kwabo kudibene kunye nokuhlamba kunye nokuhlamba okufudumele.
4. Ukulala, ukukhathazeka nokukhathazeka kwengqondo. Thatha iPhenibutum nge-abstinence syndrome, i-noophen, nezinye i-nootropics.
5. Ulwaphulo lwezityalo kunye nezidakamizwa ezidibanisa ne-opium receptors-buprenorphine, methadone. I-Corvalol ne-abstinence syndrome iyanciphisa ubunzima beengxaki ezinjalo.