- Idilesi: I- Street Street, uPaola PLA 1116
- Ifowuni: +356 218 050 19
- Iwebhusayithi: http://heritagemalta.org/museums-sites/hal-saflieni-hypogeum/
Hal-Safelini, okanye i-Hypogeum - yenye yezona ndawo zizodwa kwaye zidala kunazo zonke kwihlabathi: eziphezulu, ezindala, iintsuku ezingama-3,600-3,300 BC, eliphakathi eliphakathi kweminyaka engama-300 elincinci, kwaye inqanaba eliphantsi kakhulu lenziwe malunga 3100-2500 BC. Iqoshwe kwelinye ilitye. Kukholelwa ukuba ubudala be-hypogeum bukhulu kuneminyaka yobudala be-Stonehenge kunye nobudala "obusemthethweni" bamaPiramidi aseYiputa.
Igama elithi "ukunyaniseka" lihunyushwa ngokuthi "indawo yokuhlala phantsi komhlaba", kwaye igama elithi "Khal-Safleni" lafunyanwa ligama lesitalato apho wafunyanwa khona. Ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba le tempile enkulu phantsi komhlaba; kungachazwa ngokungaqhelekanga ukuba le ndawo yayihlobo lwe-necropolis - malunga nabantu abayi-10 000 bangcwatywa apha. Ukongeza kokungcwaba, inani elikhulu leempahla ezahlukahlukeneyo zatholakala kwi-hypogea.
Ukufumanisa i-Hal-Saflieni eMalta yengozi: ngowe-1902, ummandla wedwala waphuhliswa ukukhutshwa kwelitye, okuza kusetyenziswa ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo. Xa umgangatho womhlaba osebenza kwinqanaba eliphezulu lonakaliswe kakhulu, ngethamsanqa, kwafumanisa ukuba into ebaluleke kakhulu yembali, kwaye ukuvulwa komnyango, kunqunywe kwindlela yemveli, kungagqithwanga. Nangona kunjalo, abakhi basebenzisa umqolomba ixesha elithile ukugcina udoti. Ukucubungulwa kwezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kwaqala ukubonga kuYeitit Father u-Emmanuel; emva kokufa kwakhe, i-baton yophando yafunyanwa nguTemi Zammit, umvubukuli owaziwayo waseMalta.
Yintoni i-Hal-Safelini?
I-Hal-Saflieni itholakala kwisixeko sasePaola eMalta (kungekude nentshonalanga yeValletta ). Isakhiwo sinendawo engama-480 m °, sitholakale kumathathu amathathu kwaye sineamakamelo angama-34 axhunyiwe yimibutho kunye namanqanaba. I-"ikamelo" eliphambili leCandelo eliPhambili lineendonga ezijikelezayo kwaye lifana nesisu sesibeleko; Oku kubangela ukuba abathile beembali-mlando baxelele ukuba ubuxoki boMama uMhlaba obuye balawula kwisiqithi, kwaye indlu engcwele yayingcwele kuyo. Le ngcamango iqinisekiswa ngokufunyanwa komfanekiso wesifazane olalayo olele, othiwa "Ukulala Indoda" okanye Ukulala Kwamantombazana (namhlanje lo mfanekiso ugcinwa kwimyuziyam yezinto zakudala zaseMalta), kunye nezinye izinto zokusebenza, kuquka i-statuettes.
Okubizwa ngokuba yi-Oracle Hall ikhona kwinqanaba lesibini; kuyo kukho niche encinci ye-oval ephezulu kwinqanaba lobuso, elinika i-resonance eqinile, ukuba kukho into ekuthethayo ngelizwi lomntu; Amazwi omfazi akomeleza i-niche. Iidonga kunye neendonga zeHolo ye-Oracle zihlotswe ngemidwebo eyenziwe nge-ocher obomvu, kwaye zifanekisela, ngokwezenzululwazi, uMthi woBomi. UTemi Zammit waphakamisa ukuba kwakukho i-oracle apha, apho iindwendwe ezivela kuzo zonke iinkalo zeMeditera eza.
Kwaye kwezinye iindibano zengcwele kwindlela yokusebenzisa i-ocher ngeenjongo zesithethe ziyafumaneka. Umgangatho ophezulu, owona mdala wamandulo, ukholelwa ukuba uya kwenziwa ngesango lomthombo wemvelo - abakhi bezandla bamandulo banda kwaye bakhawuleza. Ezinye iinhlawu zazibizwa ukuba zisetyenziselwa ukugcina izilwanyana.
Kwinqanaba lesithathu kukho amakamelo amancinci amancinci. Kukho iingcamango (ngokuqinisekileyo ziqinisekisile-malunga neemeko ezithile ezibhaliweyo kwiNgcaciso yeSizwe ngo-1940), ukuba ungayifakraza ngezo zinto, kwaye i-tunnel iyaqhubeka ngokungapheliyo, kwaye abo abanesibindi abanqabile ukuyihlola, beyanyamalala kwi-labyrinths engaphantsi komhlaba.
Ndifumana njani uhambo oluya eHal-Safelini?
Abantu abayi-80 kuphela bavunyelwe ukuba baye e-Hypogeum imihla ngemihla, ngoko ukuba ufuna ukutyelela esi sakhiwo esinqabileyo - bhalisa kwangaphambili. Imifanekiso kwi-hypogee ayivumelekile. Nangona kunjalo, ungabukela le vidiyo kwihholo yevidiyo yanamhlanje kwi-foyer ye-hypogee uze uthenge amakhadikhadi apho.
Ixabiso letikiti elidala li-30 zama-euro, kubafundi, abatsha (iminyaka eyi-12-17) kunye nabantu abadala (ngaphezu kwe-60) - i-euro eziyi-5, kubantwana abavela kwi-6-11 ukuya kwi-12 ye-euro, abantwana abangenanto.
Ukuze ufike kwisixeko sasePaola, ungathatha ibhasi le-shuttle esuka eValletta, uhambo luya kuthatha malunga nemizuzu eyi-10-15.
Siyacebisa bonke abakhenkethi ukuba batyelele iicawa zeMalta zaseMalta , kuquka iHajar-Kim eyaziwayo, kunye nokuhamba kwii- museums ezilungileyo kwiMalta .| | | |
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