Ufuna ukufumana indawo eyongezelelweyo endlwini yakho, ngoko kufuneka ulungiselele i-attic. Kukho inani leempawu ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa zihlobisa iiplanga, izindonga, iifestile kunye nokungena. Iimitha zetekisi ezongezelelweyo zingasetyenziselwa ukulungiselela amacandelo ahlukeneyo.
Indlela yokuxhobisa i-attic?
Xa uyila uyilo, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ubungakanani begumbi kunye nokuxhamla kwendawo. Akukhuthazwa ukuba uququzelele i-attic kunye nophahla olulodwa, kuba kunendawo encinane kakhulu. Xa ugqiba indlela yokuxhobisa igumbi le-attic phantsi kophahla lwendlu, umntu kufuneka anike isiluleko esinjalo:
- Akukhuthazwa ukuba usebenzise amaqhekeza ahlukeneyo kunye nezikrini ukushiya isikhala nje ngokuvakalayo.
- Ukucima ukukhanya kufuneka kufakwe kwiibhobho ezikhethekileyo ze-HDPE.
- Ifenitshala kufuneka ibekwe ngaphandle kweendonga ukuze ingafihla iifestile. Isisombululo esihle kakhulu kwifenitshala yemodyuli ye-attic, ekhankanywa ngokulula ngokuphathelele umnqweno.
- Akuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ifenitshala enzima ukuba ilungiselelwe, eya kubangela "ubuncwane" ekamelweni.
- Ukuqwalasela ukukhanya, okungacebnyiwe ukuyigcina. Nceda uqaphele ukuba yonke indawo yokuvula iifestile kufuneka ibe yi-15% yomhlaba wonke weendonga.
- Iingcali azicebisi kwi-attic ye-attic ukuba ifake amashalofu kunye ne-mezzanine kwiindonga, kuba sele sele ihlangabezana nemithwalo enzima.
Ukulungiswa kwe-attic kwindlu yokhuni
Kuba izindlu ezakhiwe ngemithi, izinto eziyimvelo zilungele ukugqiba. Uyilo luya kuba luba ngumthi okanye lubandakanye izinto zeenkuni. Ukugqwesa kwisakhiwo sokhuni kuya kuba sekugqibeleni ukujonga iimpahla, umzekelo, unokufaka ifowuni yangaphambili. Uyilo lwe-attic kwindlu yokhuni lunokusetyenziswa kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo, iprovence, ilizwe okanye i- loft .
Siya kuxhobisa i-attic ngemigangatho
Umgangatho ophezulu wendlu ngethuba elifanelekileyo lokusebenzisa iiplanga zokubhenela ngaphakathi. Ukufumanisa indlela yokuxhobisa i-attic kwi-cottage, kuyafaneleka ukuphawula ukuba, ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yoyilo lwepaupha, iiplanga ziyakuthwala kwaye zidibanise imilambo yamanga . Ungasebenzisa izibhengezo, into ephambili kukuba uyihlobise kakuhle. Oko kubalulekile, kunye nobukho beemitha, ukuhlobisa kweendonga kunokuba lula, kuba yonke ingqalelo iya kutsalwa kwidilesi. Ukongezelela, kufuneka kukhunjulwe engqondweni ukuba imithi kufuneka ihluke ngokubhekiselele kwezinye iindawo, oko kukuthi, izindonga njalonjalo.
I-attic yase-Attic enebhokisi
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeibhalkoni, kodwa eziqhelekileyo zilandelayo:
- Ukwakhiwa ngecala le-pediment. Inketho eyona mpu melelo yenyusa, kuba i-balconi iya kubakho ububanzi obufanayo njengendlu. Enye yeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo - ukwakhiwa kwe-attic kunye ne-balcony ayifuni ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezongeziweyo. Xa kwakhiwa i-balcony evulekile, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba ukutshitshiswa kwe-thermal yomgangatho. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa ugcino oluxubileyo lwe-insulation, ephezulu apho ubeka ifilimu yokukhupha amanzi, kunye ne-screed. Xa uqikelele indlela yokuyila i-attic kwindlu yangasese, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphela ukuba ukwahlula kunye nenxalenye ephambili ye-attic kufuneka ibe yincinci kuneendonga ezixhasayo.
- Ibhalkoni ifumaneka eluphahleni lwe-attic. Olu khetho lusekwe kwinqanaba lokuqhawula uphahla kunye nxalenye yesakhiwo, apho kuya kuba nebhokisi, ihlala ingenazo izinto zokuphahla. Kulo kuvulwa isahlulo sokubakho senziwa nge-exit kwi-balcony, apho ukuphuma kuxhotywe khona. Emva koko, uphahla olulodwa lwakhiwe ngaphezu kwandiswa.
Isakhiwo seMansard - iphepha lodonga
Ukulungiswa kwodonga, iifomati zingasetyenziswa kwaye zinokuba yi-vinyl, iphepha, i-bamboo okanye engeyiyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-attic ihlanganiswe ne-chipboard, iplywood kunye nezinye izinto, ngoko-ke ifommer kufanele isetyenziswe kumgangatho wokuqala kwaye amajoyina kufuneka athathwe. Ukufumana indlela yokuxhobisa i-attic endlini, kuya kuba mnandi ukufunda yonke impawu yokukhetha iphepha lodonga:
- Ukuba igumbi linendawo ekumntla, ngoko kufuneka ukhethe iphepha lodonga lwemibala ekhanyayo nefudumeleyo eya kunika igumbi lokufudumala nokuthuthuzela.
- Inketho yehlabathi jikelele ngumbala omhlophe, onokuhlanjululwa ngenye imbala ye-shades, umzekelo, i-pink, blue, pistachio kunye nomnquma.
- Ukuze unike igumbi libe limoya ekhuthazayo, khetha iisombululo zemibala emitsha kunye nokupholisa, umzekelo, i-shades eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza nokuluhlaza.
- Akunakwenzeka ukwahlula umgangatho we-attic - ubukho beendawo ezinqamlekileyo, ezinokugxininiswa ngephepha lodonga. Isiphumo siyindawo engavamile kunye yangaphambili.
Ukulungiswa kwesitopu se-attic
Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwendawo yokubaluleka kweli gumbi ngu-2.1 m, kodwa ukuhlala kwindawo ehlala kuyo ixabiso kufuneka libe lincinci elingaphantsi kwe-2.5 m. Uphahla kunye nesilwanyana sinesisombululo esicacile esakhiwa: uphahla, isakhelo, isisombululo, ukukhutshwa kwamanzi, ukukhupha, ukukhupha amanzi kwaye ugqibe ukuphelisa. Ukulungiswa kunye nokuyila kwe-attic kungenziwa ngezinto ezinjalo:
- Drywall. Inguqu evelele kakhulu yelungiselelo lokwidla. Akukhuthazwa ukuba uphakamise amaphepha kwi-intanethi ngexesha lokufakela, ngoko kuyafaneleka ukugcina isigunyaziso sika-0.5 cm ukuphepha ukukhutshwa ngenxa yokunyamezela kwemozulu. Iziqulatho zibalulekile ukuzalisa ngokucokisekileyo. Ukuba idilesi inokuphakama okuphakamileyo, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuba uxhobise isakhiwo sezinga ezimbini.
- Ukunxiba. Ukulungiswa kwee-attic kunokwenziwa ngetsimbi, ukwenzela ukuba kuvumelane nesitayela sonke. Izinto eziphathekayo azange zikhubazeke, ayiyikuqhawula kwaye igcina imbonakalo ekhangayo. Intaba yentsimbi yinto yokubamba. Inketho ephezulu kakhulu yimbane kunye neengcamango zokulinganisa. Kwi-assortion kukho iipaneli zokhuni zoqwalaselo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokufakwa kokuhlobisa kunye nefom ye-wavy.
- Plywood. Ukwakhiwa kwee-attic kunye nale nqaku kufana ne-gypsum plasterboard, oko kukuthi, kufuneka kubekho i-gap emele ifakwe.
- Sula iiliti. Isisombululo sesimhla kwaye, kubalulekile, iindleko ziphinda ziphinda iifom ezingaqhelekanga zokupakisha kwee-attic. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-plailing suspended ayivumeli ukuba amanzi adlule, ngoko unokukhusela igumbi ekuvukeni.
Ukuhlobisa ifowuni kwi-attic ngamaphethini
Umhlobiso oyintloko wee-attic usetyenziso lweefestile ezingakwazi ukuguqula nayiphi na ingaphakathi. Kungcono ukuba igumbi linamafasitela kunye nophahla, kunye neendonga. Umhlobiso we-attic kwisitayela seProvencal okanye nakweyiphi enye into eyahlukileyo yoyilo icacile ukuba iifestile eziqhelekileyo kwiifestile ezithandwayo azifanelekanga. Ukuba awufuni ukufihla ilanga ngezikhathi, ngoko kufuneka uthenge iimfama ezikhethekileyo okanye amakhethini kwiifestile ezithandwayo.
Ukungena kwi-attic
Kucacile ukuba ukusebenzisa i-attic, kubalulekile ukunyamekela uxhumano lwalo kwigumbi eliphambili, oko kukuthi, ukuququzelela umnyango. Isiteji sinokuvela kwisitrato, ukuba kukho i-balcony, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi ukufakwa kwangaphakathi kusetyenziswa. Kulo daba kukho imingxuma apho i-screw okanye i-flight stairs ifakiwe. Ukulungiswa kwee-attic kwi-cottage, xa indlu isakhiwe ngokugcwele, iqala ngokuqulunqwa kwe-slab kwindawo apho indawo iya kwenziwa khona. Kungaba yimfuneko ukufaka iikholomu zenkxaso okanye ukubeka udonga olugcinayo.
Iingcamango zoyilo lweMansard
Ngubani ongenakuvuyela indawo eyongezelelweyo, apho ungayilungiselelanga enye ngaphandle kwamagumbi amaninzi. Ukuyila kwe-attic kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuqwalasela injongo ekhethiweyo yegumbi kunye nokuyila. Ngaphantsi kwephahla ungayilungisa: igumbi lokulala, igumbi lokuhlala, indawo yokuphumla, iofisi, ikhitshi, igumbi lokugqoka kunye neyindlu yokuhlambela kunye nesitya lokuhlambela. Ukulungiswa kwee-attic kungenziwa, kugxininisa kwiminqweno yabo, ngoko ke, kukho indawo ye-billiard, indawo yokuzonwabisa kunye neyasekhaya.
Ukwakhiwa kwegumbi lokulala kwigumbi lomgangatho
Ingcamango eqhelekileyo kwi-attic igumbi lokulala. Ingaba yigumbi labantu abadala, abantwana kunye nakwiindwendwe. Ukuchaza indlela yokuyila i-attic, kufuneka ugxininise kwimbala elula kunye ne-pastel, eya kwenza ukuba igumbi lihle njengoko linokwenzeka kwaye ukwandise isikhala. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, ke ulungiselele kwi-attic igumbi lokuhlamba elincinane kunye negumbi lokugqoka. Ummandla kwi-attic ye-attic ikuvumela ukuba ungasebenzisi iifenitshala esisiseko kuphela, kodwa nakwimpahla eyongezelelweyo, umzekelo, izithambatho ezithambileyo, i-sofas njalonjalo.
Ukuxhobisa njani i-attic phantsi kwee-nursery?
Abantwana bayakuvuyela ukuba igumbi labo lisegodini. Kuza kuba neendawo ezingekho nje kwiibhedi kunye neekhabhinethi, kodwa nakwiindawo zokudlala kunye nezemidlalo. Kufuphi kwiifestile kufuneka kufakwe amatafula ukuze kwenziwe izifundo. Ukufumanisa indlela yokuxhobisa i-attic kubantwana aba-2, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kungcono ukusebenzisa iphepha lodonga elimhlophe lokubhabisa, okuya kudala umoya omnandi. Ungapenda upende ngeendonga ngepeyinti esekelwe ngamanzi. Indawo yokulala kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo apho udonga oluphezulu, ukuze idilesi ingacinezeli phezulu.
Sixhobisa i-attic phantsi kwekona lokuthunga
Isithuba esongezelelweyo se-attic singasetyenziselwa ukuhlela indawo yokusebenza. I-attic iya kuba yindawo enqamlekileyo apho kungekho mntu uza kuphazamisa ishishini lakho ozithandayo. Ukongezelela, kule ndawo, unokugcina ukhuseleko lokudala. Ukuba unomdla wendlela yokuxhobisa igumbi ene-attic, kuyafaneleka ukuba ulungele ukulungiselela apha ngaphandle kwekhonkco lokuthunga, kodwa kunye ne studio yobugcisa, indawo yokulungiswa nokunye. Kubalulekile ukubonisa ukuba ukukhanya kubalulekile kumsebenzi omncinci, ngoko ke ukuba kukho iifestile ezaneleyo, kufuneka kubekwe izibane ezininzi.