Ukuhluleka kwe-Renal kwiikati yenye yezifo eziqhelekileyo. Yakhiwe xa kwenzeka ukuphulwa komsebenzi wezintso okanye ekuphelelweni kweengqondo. Izintso zisusa izinto ezinobungozi ezivela emzimbeni obonakala ngobomi obuqhelekileyo besilwanyana okanye ufaka ikati evela ngaphandle. Ngokusebenza kakubi, iintso azikwazi ukuvelisa umchamo okwaneleyo kunye nokuxiliswa komzimba, ukuphulwa kwamanzi etyuwa kunye ne-asidi-base metabolism, echaphazela ezinye izitho kwaye ziphazamise ukusebenza kwazo eziqhelekileyo.
Kunzima ukuphawula esi sifo esibuhlungu, kuba iikati zinezibuko ezinzima kwaye zithinteka kalula. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukhangele ngokucophelela ukuziphatha kwezilwanyana zakho kunye neenguqu ezincinane ekuziphatheni ukufumanisa isizathu.
Iimbangela zokuhluleka kwezintso kwiikati
Isifo sokungaphumeleli kwindlala emantwini kuvela ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kuxhomekeke kwizizathu zokuvela kwayo, kukho iintlobo ezininzi:
- I-Prerenal, isandulela ngculaza, ibonakala ngenxa yenguqu ephosakeleyo kwingcinezelo kunye nokusasazeka kwegazi ngeentso. Oku kwenzeka emva kokushaywa kweshushu, ngesifo senhliziyo, ukutyhefu okanye ukuphuma.
- Iimbangela zokuqhaqhazela okanye ukungazinzi kwamathambo kutyhefu ngeentshefu, i-toxins, iziyobisi okanye i-sepsis, njengoko zonakalisa izicubu zeentso. Kwakhona, inqubo ethile yokugula, umzekelo, i-pyelonephritis okanye i-glomerulonephritis, ingabonakalisa.
- I-Post-anesthetic, ukungakwazi ukunyanga emva kokuphuluka kuqhubeka xa iinqununu zomchamo zivaliwe okanye zifakwe. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ngenxa yerolitiasis okanye izicubu ezimbi.
- Ukungaphumeleli kwimizimba yokuguquka kweengqumbo kwiikati kuvela kwiintsholongwane ezindala kunye ezingenakuphikelela. Izidumbu, isifo sikashukela, i-polycystosis, i-amyloidosis kunye nezinye iintsholongwane, kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni kweeseli zeentso - ii-nephron. Ngokwehla kweefrephoni, iintso azikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yazo ngokufanelekileyo kwaye izifo ezahlukeneyo zenziwa.
Izibonakaliso zokuhluleka kwezintso kwiikati
Izibonakaliso zokuhluleka kwezintso kwiikati zi:
- buthathaka;
- kunciphisa ukutya;
- ukuhla kwe-excretion yomchamo okanye ukuphela kwayo;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukupheliswa kwamanzi;
- ukuvumba komchamo emlonyeni;
- isifo sohudo;
- ukuhla kweqondo lokushisa komzimba;
- ukwanda kwentliziyo.
Ekubeni ezi zimpawu zifana nezinye izifo eziqhelekileyo kwiikati, kunzima ukubona ukuhluleka kwezintso kwiikati.
Kwiikati ezinokungafezeki kwimizimba engapheliyo, ezi zigaba zesifo ziyaziwa:
- Ukuhlawulelwa - ngokugula kwakhe akubonakali.
- I-Subkopensatsiya - kukho iimpawu zokuqala zesifo, unxano kunye nokwabiwa okubanzi komlambo.
- Ukunyaniseka - isifo kunye nenkqubela phambili yokugula.
- Isigaba sokuphela - kunye nalo, isilwanyana asikwazi ukusebenza. Kukho iziganeko ezihamba kunye: ukuthuthumela kwee-paws, i-cramps, ukulala ixesha elide kunye ne-coma.
Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunokwenziwa kuphela ngumgogqirha wezilwanyana, emva kokuhlolwa kwegazi kunye nomchamo, kunye ne-ultrasound. Kunconywa kakhulu ukuba ungaphathi isilwanyana sakho.
Unyango lokungaphumeleli kwintliziyo kwiikati
Ukuzaliswa kweekati zesifo esingapheliyo akunakwenzeka, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukugcina imeko yenkomo kunye nokungafiki isifo. Oku kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngongamela rhoqo wezilwanyana. Ngenxa yokungaphumeleli kwenkunkuma kwiikati, kufuneka ulandele ukutya kwaye uvelise izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo.
Isondlo sokungaphumeleli kwindoda kufuneka kukhethwe ngenyameko, unike isilwanyana sakho isondlo kunye nomxholo ophantsi we-phosphorus kunye neprotheni okanye unike ukutya okuqukethe inani elikhulu lala manqaku athile. Ukongezelela ekudleni, ukuphathwa ngokuthe rhoqo kwezisombululo eziququzelela ukulawulwa kwemetabolism kuyimfuneko.