Umlambo omkhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu yiVolga, ekhoyo kwilizwe elikhulu kwihlabathi-iRashiya. Ukongezelela, iVolga isona umlambo omude kunayo yonke ehlabathini, ephuma emanzini angaphakathi.
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Ubude bomlambo omde kakhulu eYurophu buninzi malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-3530. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kumlambo omde kakhulu kwihlabathi, iNayile Volga ikude, kuba iNayile ingama-6670 km ubude. Kodwa eYurophu kwaye ubude bubonakaliso obunzulu.
Ukuqala kwayo iVolga ihamba kwi-Valdai Upland, kwaye ihamba nayo i-Central Central Yurophu, iphinda iphendukele emanqabini ase-Urals ize iya kwi- Caspian Sea .
Okuthakazelisayo, ukuqala kweVolga yayo ithatha kwindawo ephakamileyo yee-228 kumitha ngaphezulu kwinqanaba lolwandle, kwaye iphela kwiimitha ezingama-28 ngaphantsi kwezinga elwandle. Umlambo udibene ngokwahlukileyo kwiingxenye ezi-3: eziphezulu, eziphakathi kunye ezantsi. Emanzini emlambo kukho imilambo eyi-150 engamawaka, kwaye ihlala malunga ne-8% yommandla waseRashiya.
Ukusetyenziswa komlambo ode kakhulu waseYurophu
Ekubeni amaxesha amandulo iVolga sele isetyenziswe ngabantu njengothutho kunye neendlela zorhwebo. Umlambo wahlanjululwa yihlathi - le nto yayikuyo ndawo eyona ndawo. Namhlanje, ukubaluleka komlambo omkhulu kakhulu: kudibaniswa ngamanqana asebenzayo kwiiNxweme ezimhlophe kunye neBaltic, kwaye i-cascade yezikhululo zamandla kwi-Volga ngumvelisi wekota enye yamanzi aseRussia, eyona nto iphakamileyo kwisikhululo samandla esiphezulu se-hydroelectric.
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Kuze kube phakathi kwekhulu leminyaka elidlulileyo, ummandla we-Volga wawukhokeli kwi-extraction yeoli kunye nezinye izaminerals. Kwakhona zinezindlu ezininzi zamashishini amakhulu ase-metallurgical, njengoko ziyaziwayo, zidinga ubuninzi bamanzi kwinkqubo. msebenzi wobomi.
Umlambo ojulile eYurophu
Kwaye kule parameter, iRashiya yayingaphambili. Isihloko soMlambo waseYurophu esipheleleyo esipheleleyo siseMlambo waseNevva, okwangonyaka uhamba malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-80 zamanzi, apho ubude bawo bubonakaliso obuphezulu.
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I-Neva iqala eLachiga eLachiga, ngendlela, i-echibi elikhulu kwiYurophu, ize iqhube kwiGulf of Finland eBaltic Sea. Ubude bomlambo buncinci - iikhilomitha ezili-74, ubunzulu obude - iiyure ezingama-24. Kodwa ububanzi obukhulu emlanjeni buyamangalisa - 1250 emitha.
Umlambo uninzi olungavamile: ububanzi bawo kwiikhilomitha ezili-1 buyahlukahluka ngamaxesha angama-10, kunemihlaba enqabileyo enzulu, ngenxa yokuba iinqanawa azikwazi ukuhlawula iibhanki, i-Neva ayikhukhulelanga entwasahlobo kodwa ekwindla, kunye ne-delta yayo kwi-7 amaxesha amaninzi ngaphezu kwelayini, ngenxa yokuba i-funnel enkulu iyenziwa kufuphi nolwandle.
Ngaphezulu kwe-Neva kukho ii-bridges ezingama-342 ezakhiweyo, njengezakhiwo ezidumileyo njenge-Issakievsky Cathedral, i-museum yokuqala yaseRussia Kunstkamera, eyunivesithi yokuqala, i-mosque enkulu eYurophu kunye neyona ndawo esenyakatho ye-Buddhist monastery yakhiwe kwiibhanki zayo.
Umlambo omude kakhulu eNtshona Yurophu
Ukuba awukwazi ukuba yintoni umlambo omkhulu eNtshona Yurophu, ixesha lokufumana - lo ngumlambo waseDanube. Ubude balo buyi-2860 m. Uqala umlambo wayo eJamani, kodwa ugeleza ufike eLwandle oluMnyama, ujikeleza kwintsimi yelizwe laseYurophu.| | |
Yintoni enomdla malunga nalo mlambo kukungafani kweendawo ezisemgangathweni kuwo wonke amanzi. Kwixesha lalo langoku, umntu unokufumana ama-glaciers, iintaba eziphakamileyo, iintaba zeentaba, i-karst plateaus, iintaba zeentaba kunye namathafa asehlathini.
Amanzi aseDanube anesibhakabhaka esingaqhelekanga, esenza umlambo ube ngumlambo omkhulu kwiYurophu. Lo mbala uchazwa ngobunzima beenqanawa ezinqanyuliweyo ze-silt eziwela emfuleni ukusuka kummandla wonxweme.
I-Danube yowesibili umlambo omkhulu emva kweVolga, ehamba eYurophu. Kodwa e-Yurophu yeNtshona Koloni kukuba lide lide kakhulu kwaye linzulu. Emva kwayo kukho imifula i-Rhine (1320 km) ne-Vistula (1047 km).