Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni umfazi akakwazi ukuba ngumama. Kodwa, ngenhlanhla, iyeza lanamhlanje alimi, kwaye ezininzi iingxaki namhlanje zingasombululwa. Enye yezobuchwepheshe obutsha yayiyi- laparoscopy , emva kokukhulelwa okungafani nephupha lombhobho.
Malunga nenkqubo
I-Laparoscopy yindlela yokucwaninga yamanje yokuxilonga nokunyanga izifo zesisu esiswini kunye nezitho zeplasvic. Ingundoqo yenkqubo kukukhokela isigxina esiswini ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezincinci zezixhobo zokusebenza kunye nezixhobo. Le ndlela ivumela uvavanyo oluncinci lwezitho zangaphakathi kwaye, ukuba kunyanzelekile, ukuqhuba ukungenelela ngophengululo.
Njengomthetho, inqubo iyenzeka nge-anesthesia jikelele kwaye ingathathi ngaphezu kweyure. Ixesha lokuvuselela liintsuku eziyi-3-4, emva koko isiguli singaya ekhaya. Ukusebenza kuyasebenza ekwenzeni unyango lwezifo ezininzi ezithintela ukukhulelwa. Ukuzibonakalisa kubonisa ukuba ukukhulelwa emva kwe-laparoscopy ekupheleni kwe-endometriosis okanye i- polycystic ovary (i-PCOS) kwanda ngama-50%.
Ukuxhamla kwenkqubo kukuhlaselwa okufutshane kunye nokuhlala esifutshane kwesigulane esibhedlele - ngokungekho ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezingama-5-7. Ukusebenza akushiyi izikrakra, kwaye ukuvakalelwa okubuhlungu emva kokuba inkqubo ayifanele. Phakathi kweempazamo, ngokwenene, unokwazi ukubonakala okukhawulezileyo nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, kuba ugqirha awukwazi ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo ukungena kokungena. Ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zanamhlanje ezandisa uluhlu lwemibono, i-laparoscopy idinga isifundo segqirha sokuqala.
I-Laparoscopy ekunyangeni kokungabikho komntwana
Esinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokubangela ukungabikho kwintlupheko yokhuselo lwamathambo e-fallopian. Xa i-laparoscopy, ugqirha uvavanya imeko yamathambo, kwaye xa kuyimfuneko ukususa ukubambelela okuphazamisa ukuhamba kweqanda. Ukukhulelwa emva kokuba i-laparoscopy yamathambo e-fallopian ngokuqinisekileyo okuqinisekileyo ayinakuqinisekiswa, kodwa ukuphumelela kwenkqubo kubaluleke kakhulu kunezinye iindlela zokonyango.
Kwakhona i-laparoscopy esebenzayo ekwonyango kwama-ovarian cysts-ukukhulelwa emva kokuba inkqubo ibonwe kwi-60% yezigulane. Ngexesha loviwo, isisu esiswini sisigcwele i-carbon dioxide, esivumela ukuba ugqirha ukuba ahlole ngokupheleleyo imeko yezitho zangaphakathi. Xa i-cyst isuswa, emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa ii-ovari zibuyisela ngokupheleleyo imisebenzi yazo.
Iziphumo ezilungileyo ze-laparoscopy zibonisa ukonyangwa kwe-endometriosis-isifo apho iiseli zobungqimba obungaphakathi lwentsholongwane zikhula ngaphaya kwemida yazo eqhelekileyo. Inkqubo isetyenziswa kwakhona kunyango lwe-uterine fibroids. I-Laparoscopy ayivumeli kuphela ukucacisa isigaba sesifo, kodwa kwakhona ukuba isuse amancinci amancinci.
Ukuqala kokukhulelwa emva kwe-laparoscopy
Nge-laparoscopy ephumelelayo, ukukhulelwa ngoko nangoko emva kokuhlinzwa.
Izibalo zokukhulelwa emva kokuba i-laparoscopy ibonisa ukuba malunga ne-40% yabasetyhini bakhulelwa kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala, enye i-20% - kwiinyanga ezi-6-9. Ukuba ukukhulelwa kungekhona ekuqhubekekeni konyaka, i-laparoscopy inokuphindwa kwakhona xa kuyimfuneko.