I-rheumatism isifo esithathelwanayo-esichaphazelayo esichaphazela amalunga kunye nezicubu ezixhumeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, eso sifo sibonakala kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo, nangona abanye banokuphikisa le nyaniso, besithi i-rheumatism ihlala ikhononda ngabantu abadala. Oku kungenxa yokuba ebudeni bobudala kunye nomhlalaphantsi, izigulane zijongene neengxaki zesifo kunye nemiphumo yayo, enokuba nzima nakakhulu.
Iimbangela ze-rheumatism ehlangeneyo
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuphuhlisa i-rheumatism. Ngokuqhelekileyo, esi sifo sithela kubantu abanezihlobo zabo ezithandana nazo. Ngoko ke, kulo mzekelo, amanyathelo okukhusela awanakwenzeka, kodwa afuna ukunyanzelwa. Izigulane ezihlala zigula ngezifo ezithathelwanayo kwaye zivala ebusweni bomzimba weprotheni yeqela B zisengozini.
Izinto zangaphandle ziquka ubanda, obangela ukuba sisifo, ngoko busika kwaye ekwindla kamva kade i-rheumatism iqala ukuzibonakalisa okanye ibuhlungu.
Kwakhona, umonakalo ohlangene kunye nezicubu ezinxibelelwano kunokubangela ukusuleleka kwe-streptococcal, ebonakaliswa kwindwangu ebomvu kunye ne-erysipelas. Ukuthetha ngezifo ezivuyisa ukubonakala kwe-rheumatism, kuyafaneleka ukubhekisela kwezi zifo ezilandelayo ze-ENT:
- pharyngitis engapheliyo;
- angina;
- mkhuhlane o lubomvu ;
- tonsillitis;
- ukuvuvukala kwindlebe ephakathi kunye nabanye.
Ezi zifo zandulela i-rheumatism, ngoko ke izigulane kwiqela elijongene nobungozi kufuneka ziphephe ukukhusela kuphela i-rheumatism, kodwa nezifo eziluhlu.
Imiqondiso ye-rheumatism ehlangeneyo
Ukufunyanwa kwinqanaba lokuqala le sifo kunye nokonyango olwaneleyo kunokukhusela isigulane kwimiphumo emibi, ngoko ke iimpawu ze-rheumatism ezidibeneyo kufuneka ziziwe. Okokuqala, eso sifo sibonakaliswa ngeentlungu ezibukhali, ngokukodwa kumalungu amaninzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-rheumatism ichaphazela amacandelo alandelayo:
- maqatha;
- idolo;
- ulna;
- ibhendi yesandla;
- brachial.
Ukongeza kokubonakala kweentlungu ezibuhlungu, ubomvu bubonakala kwindawo edibeneyo, kwaye ukushisa kwendawo echaphazelekayo kwanda. Ngokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo iimpawu ziyaqina, ngoko iintlungu zomelele kwaye ziqhubele rhoqo, ngenxa yokuba isigulane asinakufuduka kakhulu, kwaye ukuchukumisa umdibaniso kubangela ukuhlupheka okukhulu. Kwakhona, izinga lokushisa aliphakanywanga kuphela kwisiza esichaphazelekayo, kodwa kuwo wonke umzimba, kufika kuma-39-40 degrees.
I-rheumatism ivame ukuvelisa amanxeba amaninzi ngexesha elifanayo, eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kwinkqubo yesifo kunye nonyango. Ukuba ngexesha le-rheumatism, ukuphuhliswa kwayo kungagqitywa, kwaye ngoko ke izibini ezimbini okanye ezintathu ziza kuthinteka.
Indlela yokuphatha i-rheumatism yokubambisana?
Xa unyango lwe-rheumatism edibeneyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kungabonisane neengcali kuncedo, kodwa nokuba kunikezelwe unyango olufanelekileyo lwezonyango. Okokuqala, ukuphumula komyalelo wokulala, umgulane kufuneka awugcine, kunye nokutya okunceda ukunciphisa i-carbohydrates kunye namaprotheni emzimbeni. Ukuze izithintelo zibe luncedo, kunyango lwe-rheumatism ehlangeneyo
Ngama-rheumatism joints are prescribed antibiotics kunye nezidakamizwa ezichasayo ezinciphisa ukuvutha nokunciphisa intlungu. I-penicillin isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yokuba isifo sinesimo se-streptococcal. Unyango kunye nesichengisiso siphelela kwiiveki ezimbini. Ukuba eso sifo sisesigaba esincinci, ke isigulane sinikezelwa ukuhlanjululwa kwegazi kwizinto ezinobuthi obubonakalayo ngenxa yokuphuhlisa i-rheumatism.
Nangona inyaniso yokuba inkqubo yokubuyisela ikwazi ukuhlala ixesha elaneleyo, i-rheumatism yezihlanganisi ibhekisela kwizifo eziphilileyo kunye namayeza avela kuwo. Ngoko ke, kwiimpawu zokuqala ngokukhawuleza ukuya kudokotela, ngaphandle kokulinda imiphumo emibi.