- Idilesi yemyuziyam kunye netempileni yemishini eSan Jose de Chiquitos: I- Plaza Principal, iSan Jose de Chiuitos
- Iiyure zokusebenza zoomyuziyam: imihla ngemihla, ngaphandle kweMon, 9-00 - 17-00
Injongo yamaJesuit kuya eChiquitos yikhumbuzo sezithethe kunye nesiganeko eBolivia , kwiSebe laseSanta Cruz , indawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO. Iqukethe amaziko amagosa angama-6 asungulwe yi-monks ye-Order kaYesu ngenjongo yokusasaza ubuKatolika phakathi kwabantu baseMerika baseMzantsi Melika. Amalungu eMyalelo kaYesu aqhuba imisebenzi yawo phakathi kwamaNdiya aseChiquito naseMoss. Umsebenzi uSanvier wasungulwa ngowokuqala, ngowama-1691. Injongo yeSan Rafael yadalwa ngowama-1696, iSan Jose de Chiquitos ngo-1698, iConcepcion ngo-1699 (kulo mzekelo, abavangeli basemazweni baguqula amaNdiya aseGurani), eSig Miguel ngo-1721, eSanta Anna ngo-1755.
Nanamhla, imisebenzi yeSan Juan Batista (1699), iSan Ignacio kunye neSan Ignacio de Velasco (bobabini behlala ngo-1748), iSantiago de Chiquitos (1754) kunye neSanta Corazon (1760) . Ewonke, iindawo zokuhlala ezingama-22 zaqulunqwa, apho amaNdiya angama-60 000 aguqulelwa kwiKatolika. Ngabo, izithunywa zevangeli ezingama-45 zasebenza.
Amaziko e-mission asele - ukuhlenga - kwiindawo zokuhlala zaseSan Miguel de Velasco, iSan Rafael de Velasco, iSanta Anna de Velasco, iSan Javier, iSan Jose de Chiquitos kunye neConcepcion ngoku Urhulumente apho babekho ngaphambi kokuxoshwa kwamaJesitesi avela kurhulumente, okwenzeka ngo-1767.
Imisebenzi idluliselwe phantsi kolawulo lwabafundisi beparishi, ngokukhawuleza ikhutshwe, kwaye abantu bayo bahlala kwezinye iindawo zelizwe. Ukubuyiselwa kwemisebenzi kwaqala kuphela ngo-1960 phantsi kolawulo lwamaYudait Hans Roth. Amaziko kuphela avuselelwe, kodwa nezikolo kunye namaNdiya. U-Hans Roth wadala iimyuziyam kunye neendibano zokusebenzela ukugcina imeko efanelekileyo kwezi zikhumbuzo zembali. Namhlanje, iintlobo zeziganeko zenkcubeko zenzeke kwiintlanganiso zama-Jesuit e-Chiquitos, kuquka ne-Musica Renacentista Festival evela eMelikaana Barocca, eye yabanjwa ukususela ngo-1996.
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Uphando lwezithunywa
Iindawo zokuhlala ziyanomdla nge-eclecticism emangalisayo yendawo yokwakha yamaKatolika kunye namaNdiya asekuhlaleni. Zonke i zakhiwo zinezakhiwo ezifanayo kunye nesakhiwo-esekelwe kwingcaciso yedolophu efanelekileyo yaseArcadia, eyakhelwe kwaye ichazwe nguTom Thomas More emsebenzini "Utopia". Kuphakathi kukho indawo engamaxande angama-124 ukuya kuma-198 square metres. M. Ngecala elinye lekwere laliyitempile, kwelinye - ikhaya lamaNdiya.
Zonke iicawa zakhiwa ngokwemilo yomblani uMartin Schmidt, owathi, ukudibanisa izithethe zaseYurophu nezakhiwo zezakhiwo zaseNdiya, wadala isitayela sakhe, ngoku esibizwa ngokuba yi "baroque ye Mestizos." Izinto eziphambili ezisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa ngumthi: iindonga, iikholomu kunye nezibingelelo zenziwe ngawo. Njengoko kwakunokusetyenziswa kwimihlaba yomgangatho kunye neelayile. Iindonga zazibetywe kwaye zenziwe ngepeyinti yemidwebo yaseNdiya, ihlotswe ngamapilasi, iikona kunye nezinye izinto ezihlobisa.
Into ephawulekayo yazo zonke iithempeliti zama-Jesuit ukuya kwi-Chikitos eBolivia yindwangu ye-rose phezu kwendlu yangaphambili kwaye ihlotshiswe ngokucacileyo iibingelelo kunye ne-ambo. Ukongezelela kwiicawa ngokwabo, icawa edibeneyo yayiquka isikolo, amagumbi apho ababingeleli bahlala khona, kunye namagumbi okuvakasha. Indlu zaseNdiya zaye zakhiwa kwiiprojekthi zemizekelo, zinegumbi elikhulu elilinganisa ii-6x4 m kunye neefriji ezivulekileyo kumacala. Phakathi kwesikwere kwakukho umnqamlezo omkhulu, kunye namacala amane ukusuka kuyo - iipelisi ezincinci. Emva kwenkcazo yecawa kwakuyigadi yemifuno kunye namangcwaba.
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Indlela yokufikelela kwimisebenzi?
Unokufika eSan Jose ngesitimela okanye uhambe ngeenqwelo ezivela eLa Paz . Ukusuka eSanta Cruz, unako ukufikelela kuyo yonke imisebenzi kwi-RN4 endleleni: iiyure eziyi-3.5 ukuya eSan Jose de Chiquitos, iiyure ezingama-5.5 ukuya eSan Rafael, kunye neeyure ezingama-6 ukuya eSan José de Chiquitos, Miguel.