- Idilesi: I- Carretera hacia Chicá, ePanamá
- Umhla wesiseko : 1966.
- Indawo: 1950 ha
- Ubude obukhulu: 850 m
I-Altos de Campagna National Park itholakala kummandla wasePacific, u-60 km ukusuka kwikomkhulu yasePanama . Kuyaziwa ngokuba inye yehlathi elidala kunamahlathi aseMntla eMelika likhuselwe kwintsimi yalo. Ukongezelela, ngumdala kunabo bonke abahlala ePanama - yavulwa ngo-1966.
Ulwazi olubanzi malunga nepaki
Ummandla wepaki phantse iihektha ezingama-2 000. Kwintsimi yaseAltos de Campagna kukho umthala-mlilo ongapheliyo, onokuthiwa "into eyenza indawo" yepaki. Kungenxa yendalo yeplacano yepaki ehlukeneyo kwaye ixhaphake - yaziwa ukuba amatye ahlambulukileyo atyebile kwizinto ezifunekayo zezityalo.
Ipaki ikhona kwiindawo ezininzi zemvelo kunye nakwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo: indawo ephantsi kunazo zonke ephakamileyo malunga ne-400 m ngaphezu kwezinga elwandle, kunye ne-850 m. Ukususela phezulu, apho umgangatho wokubona uhlelwe khona, imbonakalo enhle yoLwandle lwasePacific ivula, kwaye kucace imozulu ibonakala kwaye isiqithi saseTaboga . Ukunciphisa apha kuwela kakhulu-malunga nama-2500 mm ngonyaka, akukho phinda kuguquke kweqondo lokushisa kwexesha, i-column thermometer ihlala e-24 ... + 25 ° С.
Kwiminyaka engamashumi ama-60 ekhulwini lokugqibela, inkampu yeYunivesithi yaseFlorida yahlula ibe ipaki; Ukususela ngoko, uphando lwezilwanyana kunye nezilwanyana zale ndawo ziqalile.
Iiflora kunye nezilwanyana
Intsimi yepaki inemihlaba emine yendalo: iindawo ezitshatyalaliswayo, ezithambileyo kunye namahlathi. Iifaki zepaki phantse imithi eyi-200 yemithi kunye neentlobo ezingama-342 zezihlahla. Kupaki kuneo-orchids (zininzi iintlobo zazo), i-epiphytes, i-mosses, i-bromeliads kunye nezinye izityalo ezingaqhelekanga. Inyama yepaki ayikho ngaphantsi kweentlanzi ngobutyebi bayo. Kukho iintlobo ezingama-300 zeentaka epaki. Mhlawumbi uninzi lwazo zonke iikhogoni ezinobomvu kunye nezibomvu-iinyoni ezinqabileyo ezinqabileyo ezondla kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye neengxube. Apha ungabona iindidi ezingama-40 zezilwanyana: i-opossums, iigundane (ezinye iintlobo zifumaneka apha kuphela), i-raccoon coon cocks. Phila epakini kwaye ezinqabileyo zifumaneke kwezinye iindidi zeentlobo zezilwanyana, ezinjengezibini ezimbini kunye ne-three-fingered.
Emahlathini aseAltos de Campagna, kukho iindidi eziyi-86 zezilwanyana ezihlambulukileyo kunye neentlobo ezingama-68 zezilwanyana eziphilayo, kuquka i-endemic, i-frog yegolide, kunye neentlobo ezingabonakaliyo ze-salamanders, i-geckoes, iintlobo ezinqabileyo ze-Bufo coniferus, ama-frogs ezinetyhefu ezi-dendrobates minutus kunye ne-Dendrobates autatus.
Indlela yokufikelela eAltos de Campagna?
Ukusuka ePanama ukuya eAltos de Campana, unokufika khona ngemoto enye kunye nesiqingatha ukuya kwiiyure ezimbini. Ukuba uhamba ngeCarr. I-Panamericana, iya kufumana ngokukhawuleza (kuya kufuneka uqhube umgama ongaphantsi kwama-81 km), kodwa kukho izicwangciso ezihlawulwe endleleni. Enye indlela - ngaphaya kwenombolo ye-4 - isithuba esincinci, kuya kufuneka uqhube malunga ne-85 km. Imizila iyahluka kuphela endleleni eya ku-Arraikhan; ngoko bavumelana: kufuneka uhambe noCarr. Panamericana kuCarr. Chicá-Campana, emva kweNdlela 808.
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