Ukuba unomtsalane uhambo oluya kwiindawo ezinembali yamashumi eminyaka ubudala, okuvela kuyo, ukhangelele, ziphi iinqaba zasendulo ezihlala ngabantu kunye nezidalwa.
Amaziko emiboniso yanamhlanje kunye namaziko emiboniso enkqakrazayo atshintshe ngokukhawuleza ukwakheka kwezendalo ezivela kwizixeko. Ngokuchasene nomvelaphi wokuthandwa kwabo, umnqweno wokuhlala kwindawo enqabileyo ibonakala iyinqaba. Nangona kunjalo, kuzo zonke iinqununu zaseYurophu unokufumana izindlu ezindala, ugcine unombulelo kwimigudu yabanini abanothando. Yaye makungabikho ngokukhululekile, njengoko zixhotyiswe nge-teknoloji yamatyekli-yintlanzi.
1. I-Chateau Plessis-Bourret, eFransi
Ukubonakala kwayo kunzima kakhulu kangangokuba i-castle ifana nenqaba yokuzikhusela. Umhlobiso wayo wangaphakathi uya kumangalisa nangona umntu onamava ejwayele ukuhlobisa. Kwakungekho ngaphantsi kwazo zonke iinguqulelo: i-shato eyinqaba ekhethekileyo yenza ulondolozo olupheleleyo loyilo oluphambili. UPlessis-Bourret wakhiwa ngo-1472 nguJean Burr, owayephethe isikhundla soMphathiswa wezeMali phantsi kweKumkani Louis XI. I-brigand Simahla yayinoyika kakhulu ukuvukela kwabemi belizwe lakhe eyayiyalela ukuba ikhusele ibhotwe kunye ne-moat eFransi. Ibhuloho yokuphakamisa, okwenza kube lula ukuphuma kuyo, isetyenziselwa injongo yalo ekujoliswe kuyo ngoku.
Abaphathi benamhlanje abafihleli isikhumbuzo saso esivela kuzo kubavakhenkethi bezobugcisa, okanye kubakhi befilimu. Ngo-2003, u-Penelope Cruz wasebenzisa iiveki ezinokuzilibaleka kwi-castle, ebonakala kwifilimu ethi "Fanfan-tulip" kunye noVincent Peres. Namhlanje, nabani na oya kulandela i-suit ngokuqasha elinye lamagumbi ePlessis-Bourret njengegumbi lehotele. Kulabo abakhetha inkqubo yeenkwenkwezi ezintlanu, kukho iiholide ezikhokelwayo kunye nesikhokelo ngasinye kunye nobude beeyure eziliqela.
2. Indawo yokuhlala ka-Queen of Great Britain eBerkshire, eNgilani
I-Windsor Castle - eyona nto inkulu kunye neyona edumileyo kakhulu isabonwa ngabazalwana abemi. Ubungangamsha bayo kunye nekrele liloyiko kwaye lixakeke ngexesha elifanayo: kummandla wee-45,000 zeemitha ezi-square ubude bunzima bezakhiwo ezineendawo zokuhlala eziyi-1000. Kwiminyaka engama-900, i-Windsor ingowomninimandla olawulayo kunye nawo onke amalungu ayo anelungelo lokuphucula i-estate kwi-taste. Ngamnye umtsha omtsha wandisa kwaye wandisa indawo yeendawo ukuya kufaka iqela elincinci lehlathi elinqabileyo laqala ukubhekwa njengepaki yaseBerkshire. Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlulileyo, ukuhlala kweNdlovukazi kwakulungiswa ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yomlilo omkhulu.
Indlovukazi yesiNgesi namhlanje isebenzisa iWindowssor njengendlela yokulwa neentloko zezinye iindibano kunye nezinye iindwendwe ezivelele. Uyabamema ukuba bahlale emagumbini, behlotswe ngeRibbrandt yasekuqaleni kunye noRubens, izibane ze-antitique kunye nokubunjwa kwesola. Ngubani emva koko onokuphika isicelo sezopolitiko kumntu wasebukhosini?
3. iBerkeley Castle, eNgilani
Inqaba yesibini inabantu abaninzi eNgilani emva kweWindowssor. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-12, wathengwa nguBerkley, owayengumxholo weentloko. Ngowe-1327, amalungu eentsapho ezinempembelelo ayengabalindi bentolongo endlwini yabo. Abachasene noKumkani u-Edward II bamncenga bamfaka eBerkeley, befuna ukuba abaninibopheleleko banqabile ukuba banqande nawuphi na umzamo wokubaleka. Ngomnyaka ofanayo, ukusuka kuwo onke amaqonga kwisithili, ilifa laqala ukuhlukanisa ucingo ophezulu endaweni yodonga ngamanzi ayeqhelekileyo kweso ngeli xesha. Isiqingatha sonyaka umboshwa wazama ukuhamba eBerkeley kabini, emva koko wabulawa ngumlawuli omtsha.
Iindlalifa ze-castle zihlala kuphela kwi-20% yendawo yalo: ezinye zisetyenziswe njengehotele kunye ne-museum. Kodwa inqaku eliphambili lomvuzo wabo yi-cinema. I-Interiors yaseBerkeley ibonakala kwinqaku elithi "IWolf Hall", "iNqaba yeLizwe" kunye nefilimu "Enye yeBoleyn."
4. Inqaba yase-Edinburgh, eScotland
Eyakhelwe kwi-volcano efile, iibhotwe zedolophu ezili-120 eziphezulu ngaphezu kolwandle. Oososayensi bafumanisa ukuba iindonga zokuqala zavela apha kwi-Iron Age: zazakhiwa ngamasosha aceba ukuhlaselwa kwiintlanga zeeNgesi. I-Edinburgh Castle kangangeminyaka emininzi idlulile kwipropati yaseNgilandi eya eScotland nakwi-Vice versa. Kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, uMphathiswa weNgqobhoko waseBrithani wawashiya. Kwizakhenketho ezinkulu zezokhenketho zaseScotland esi sigqibo asizange sichaphazele. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, inqaba inezintlu zabanakekeli, abaxanduva lwabo kuphela ludutshulwa ngeyure kwi-cannon ngexesha lokukhanya.
5. IWarwick Castle, eNgilani
Uninzi lwabantu abahlala kwindlu yinkwenkwezi kunye ne-Youtube. Indlu eyakhelwe ngowe-1068 nguWilliam uMnqoli udla ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso kunye neengqondo, "abazingeli bemimoya" kunye nabalunga. Kwaye kwawela encwadini ethi "Izindlu ezinezigwili zaseBritain nase-Ireland." Nabani na onokuyifumana kwi-video yokumisa ukutshitshiswa kweekhamera zokuhlola zangaphakathi kunye nobungqina bokubakho.
Ukuguquguquka okukhulu kweqondo lokushisa, ukuphazamiseka okulula kunye nezikhwama ezingaqhelekanga zifanelana ne "Grey Lady" kunye nabancedisi bakhe. Umhlala-phantsi, ngubani ongu-heiress we-Earl waseWarwick, naye uyazi kakuhle. Isalathisi sakhe sikhubekile ngabemi bebhotwe iminyaka eyi-100 kwiikorori zayo ezide kwaye besoyika ngenxa yokwesaba emehlweni abo bantwana. Akazi ukuba angene njani ngeendonga, ngoko eWarwick basebenzise ukuvulwa kweengcango ngokukhawuleza. Abo babembona kufuphi, bathi le nto ingumfazi omdala, egqoke igqoko elimhlophe. "IGrey Lady" inceda imbongi ngegama lika-Count Fulk Greville, lahlaselwa kwiNqaba yoManzi ngo-1628. Ukukhala kwakhe, ukuphosa umphefumlo, kuyavakala kwiNqaba eziliqela ngeveki. Ukongeza kwesi sibini, kukho izidalwa ezingaphezu kwezi-10 ezingaziwa kwiWarwick.
6. Iliwa leCashel, e-Ireland
Kwinqaba kwinqaba likaCashel, umgcini wamangcwaba, ngokukhawuleza avela kufuphi neendonga zakhe, uphila. Iqela lezakhiwo zangexesha elide, ezakhiwe ngekhulu le-12-15, lidibanisa isakhiwo seCormac - icawa encinane yaseRoma, apho i-sarcophagus yomnini wokuqala wenqaba igcinwa, ngokuhlonishwa kwayo. Ngethuba lokuhlaselwa okungalindelekanga kwintshaba, abahlali bendawo bazama ukufihla ebandleni, kodwa bonke babulawa ngokukrakra. Bangcwatyelwa khona, kwaye kungekudala amatsha amatsha aqala ukubonakala emangcwabeni amaxhoba ahluphekileyo. Ngokomxholo, imimoya eninzi ihlala khona.
7. Indlu yaseKronborg, eDenmark
Eyakhelwe ngo-1420, iinqaba ezisemaphethelweni aseCopenhagen zifakwe ngokusemthethweni kwiLungelo leNgcaciso yehlabathi le-UNESCO. Ukuze ukukhusela ekubanjweni yiSweden, yenzelwe uhlobo lwenkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ye-labyrinths kunye namavesi angaphantsi komhlaba. E-Kronborg ziphila ngobuntu bokudala - abaqondisi, abadlali, abanobuchwephesha. Njalo entwasahlobo badala ukufundwa ngokutsha kweemveliso zeHamlet nguWilliam Shakespeare kwaye bazinikele kubaphulaphuli.
8. iNtloko yaseRun, eRomania
Kwi-Transylvania ephawulekayo ngumntu ohlala kwiRomania ohlala ebomvu kunamaxesha onke - Count Dracula. I-Bran yindawo ekhangayo yezokhenketho kweli lizwe, kunye nehotele ngamagumbi ngendlela yeenqwelo zokungena kweenkuni, ezihlotshwe ngeetereyili. I-vampire eyimfihlakalo yayikuthanda ukuhlala kuyo ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe, kodwa akazange ashiye izikhumbuzo ze-Bran. Ingaphakathi le nqaba ligcinwe ukususela ngexesha likaMongameli uMariya: wahlala kuyo emva kwe-Count kwaye wayilungisa ngenani elikhulu leencwadi, i-porcelain kunye neempawu. Olu hlobo lokugqibela, ngokubhekiselele kwiindlebe, kwakuyimfuneko kuye ukuthintela ukutyelela ebusuku.
9. I-Pfalzgrafenstein Estate, eJamani
Kwaye amaJamani asekuhlaleni akakwazi ukubiza igama ngokufanelekileyo okokuqala. Itholakala phakathi komlambo i-Rhine: isiqithi sasePfalzgrafenstein sasiye sashiywa ngokupheleleyo kwaye singabikho. Inqaba yakhiwa kuyo njengendlu yendlu yobukhosi, ihlola iinqanawa zidlulayo. Kamva yaba yindawo yokuhlala yabantu basekhaya. Ngenkulungwane ye-XX kwakukho imfuneko yelizwe ukusebenzisa iPfalzgrafenstein njengendawo yokukhanya. Ngoku kukho umntu onomdla kunye nokuya kumtyelela, kufuneka uwele i-Rhine endleleni endala kwisikhephe.
10. Ukuqinisa uCastel del Monte, eItali
Umlobi walo mgaqo akafumanekanga. Inkulungwane ye-XV yenziwe njengekhalenda yenkwenkwezi, kwigumbi ngalinye apho ungayifumana ixesha ngewashi lelanga okanye umhla ngekhalenda yokukhanya. Kwi-Castel del Monte 8 ehlabathini, ngamnye kumagumbi angama-8 ayenzelwe. Izazi zenkwenkwezi zanamhlanje ziye zakwazi ukubonisa ukuba indawo yenkqantosi yinto enhle yokujonga isibhakabhaka esibhakabhaka. Yayixhotywe njengendlela yokuhlola, apho izazinzulu zihlala khona unyaka wonke.