Imbali yaseLatvia inokulandelwa kwiinqaba, ezimelelwe kwinani elikhulu kummandla welizwe. Ngelishwa, akusiwo wonke umntu owalondoloze ubuhle kunye nobukhulu babo bokuqala. Uninzi lwawa phantsi kweempembelelo zemvelo kunye nomntu wabantu, kodwa iindawo ezichithekileyo zishiya impembelelo enzulu emva kokutyelela.
Kuyathakazelisa, ukuba kwinqwelo yaseLatvia kunokwenzeka ukulandelela iindlela zokuphuhlisa ilizwe ngokulandelelana. Baye bamiswa yiKtights ye-Levon Order, kunye ne-Riga bhishophu ukukhusela umda welizwe. Ngoku iinqaba zeenkuni ezibuyiselwe kunye neendwendwe ezintle kwiindlela zokufunda kunye ne-baroque ziindawo ezithandwa ngabantu abaninzi, apho abantu bezinye iindawo baqhelana nembali yaseLatvia.
Inqaba yaseTuraida eSigulda
Uhambo oluya eLatvia alubonakali ngaphandle kokutyelela kwinqaba eliphakathi kwidolophu yaseSigulda . Le ngenye yezona ziqheno eziphambili zeli lizwe, elisekhompini elungileyo loMlambo waseGauja, elikuphela kweekhilomitha ezingama-50 ukuya ngasentla-mpuma-mpuma. Ukutyelela iNqaba yeTuraida kuyaluncedo kuba unokubona izikhumbuzo zakhiwo zobugcisa zobudala be-11. Inomdla kakhulu umboniso malunga nenkqubela yenkqantosi ngokwawo kunye nobomi obujikelezileyo.
Eyakhelwe ngo-1214, le nqaba yayibizwa ngokuba yiFreland, oku kuthetha "umhlaba onokuthula", kodwa igama alizange limbambe. Inqaba iyaziwa kuwo wonke umhlaba phantsi kwegama elithile "iTuraida" - "umyezo wasezulwini". Umlilo we-1776 watshatyalalisa iinqaba, kwaye kwasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, izindlu zokuhlala, izibhengezo nezinye izakhiwo zaqala ukuvela entendelezweni yenkqantosi ephakathi. Imisebenzi yokubuyisela kwinqaba yaqala kuphela iminyaka engama-200 emva komlilo.
Ithekiti ibiza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokutyelela umkhenkethi, umfundi okanye umhlalaphantsi. Ixabiso lixhomekeke kwithuba lokutyelela kwinqaba. Ebusika, ithikithi ixabiso elincinci kunokuba lide ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya ekupheleni kwe-Oktobha. Unokufika kwinqaba ngemoto nge-A2 (E77) kwendlela, uze uvule kwi-P8 kwindlela. Enye inketho ukufika apho ngoothutho loluntu, kuqala ukuya kwisixeko saseSigulda, kwaye emva kweeteksi ukuya kwinqaba.
Rundale Castle
Elinye ikhadi lebhizinisi laseLatvia yiRundāle Castle , eyaziwayo kwihlabathi lonke ngenxa yezobugcisa bayo. Oku kuya kubonakala ukuba ukhangele kwiinqaba zaseLatvia kwisithombe. Itholakala kwidolophana yasePilsrundale, efikeleleka eBauska okanye eJelgava . Umbhali wezobugcisa ngumlingisi ofanayo owadala iHotel Palace yaseSt. Petersburg.
Inqaba, eyenziwe ngesitayela saseBaroque, ihlala kwindawo engamahektare angama-70. Iquka ukuzingela kunye neepaki zaseFransi, indlu yegadi, izitezi. Kudala indalo yangaphakathi, abaphathi bexesha elidumileyo bebeka isandla sabo. Abaveleli basabethwa ngokumisela umbala weemarbo, ukudweba kwi-siens kunye nezilwanyana.
Kwiiholo eziphambili zenkqantosi ziqhutywe ziganeko ezimnandi, iikonkethi, njengasegadini. Umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa uyenziwa kwamanye amagumbi kuze kube namhlanje, kwaye abatyeleli bayamenywa ukuba batyelele imibukiso yemiboniso kwiindlu zegadi.
ERiga Castle
Isibi esixakekileyo sawa kwiRiga Castle , enqabileyo kwi-bhanki yeNtshona Dvina. Wayebhubhisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, wakhiwa kwakhona, watshintsha abanikazi. Ngoku iRiga Castle yindawo yokuhlala yomongameli waseLatvia. Ukwakhiwa kwaso kwaqala emva kokubanjwa kwesi sixeko ngeeKtights ze-Levon Order ngo-1330. Umsebenzi wokwakha wahlala iminyaka engaphezu kwe-20, emva koko umyalelo we-Livonian Order uhleli kwisakhiwo esakhiweyo.
Imbono yokuqala yenkqantosi yenziwa njenge-quadrangle evaliweyo enegceke, kodwa yatshintsha kakhulu, iqala phakathi kwekhulu le-17 leminyaka. Izahlulo zangaphakathi zaphulwa, kwintsimi yongezwa, kunye nezakhiwo zokuhlala kunye nezakhiwo.
Ukufika e-Riga Castle kuyinto elula, into ephambili kukufumana i-Pils ikhefu 3 kwisitalathisi. Iingcango zenqaba zivulekile ukusuka kwi-11 ukuya kwe-17 kuyo yonke imihla ngaphandle koMvulo.
KwiNqaba yaseMarienburg
Olunye ukwakhiwa kwamaxesha eMyalelo we-Livonian, apho, ngelanga, intsalela encinane - iNqaba yeMarienburg. Itholakala kwisithili saseAluksne, kwisiqithi, kwicandelo elisenzantsi yeLake Aluskane. Le ndawo inxulumene nomlobo malunga nebhodi yegolide engcwatyelwe kwindawo ethile kwindawo.
Inqaba yakhiwa ngo-1341 yiNkokheli ye-Livonian Order kwaye yayihlaselwa rhoqo ngamajoni aseRashiya naseSweden. Umzabalazo wenqaba yaseMarienburg wagqiba ngo-1702, xa, emva kokuvinjelwa kwamaRashiya, amaSweden anika inqaba. Kodwa izikhulu zaseSweden zazikhupha iinqaba, ngaloo ndlela ziphantse zichithe ngokupheleleyo isakhiwo. Ukususela ngoko, ezi ziganeko zibonwa kuphela ngeengqimba ezininzi.
Inqaba yaseJaunpils
Inqaba yaseJaunpils inomdla kuba yinto ekhangayo kuphela egcinwe kwixesha elide. Itholakala kwiindawo zokuhlala, eziku-50 km ukusuka kwisixeko saseJelgava kunye neekhilomitha ezili-25 ukusuka eDebele.
Umhla wokusekwa kwinqaba ngu-1307, umsunguli wayo ungumphathi we-Levon Order Gottfried von Rogue. Ingqungquthela inxulumene nenqaba, ethi umnikazi wayo olandelayo ungumnini-mhlaba olawulwa nguSathana. Amanqaku amaninzi avuselela iindonga, ubunzima obuyi-2 m, yingakho kukho iimbono abantu abaye baphila kuyo.
Inqaba yaseJaunpils inegama elibi kakhulu elinxulumene nentsapho yase von von River, eyayiphethe isakhiwo ixesha elide. Omnye wenzalo wakha isakhiwo sokwakha, esasifaka ngasefestile. Kwimozulu embi, uqala ukwenza izandi ezimbi. Yaye nangona idizayini ngokwayo isaphila nanamhla, umgaqo walo msebenzi awuzange utyunjwe.
Khangela izinto ezikhokelela ekubakhokeleni kwabemi baseMiddle Ages, unokufumana ukusuka eRiga ngemoto. Ngokuphathelele izithuthi zikawonke-wonke, akukho zithuthi eziya ngqo kwi-castle. Into kuphela ongayenza yithatha ibhasi ukuya eTukumus, apho uya kufuneka uhambe ukuya kwinqaba.
Ezinye iinqaba zaseLatvia
Ukuba ufunda iinqaba zaseLatvia , unokufumana izinto ezinje, okufuneka zihanjelwe. Phakathi kwazo yinqaba yeDikli, elalihlala kwigama elifanayo. Isakhiwo, esakhiwe kwisita esingenalo i-gothic, sakha kwakhona kwaze kwaba yilapho ifumene iimpawu zeklasiki. Ejikeleze kuyo ipaki enhle, eyayizalisa ngempumelelo i-castle complex. Namhlanje, i-Dikli Castle ihotele enevenkile yokutyela kunye nebala lokuhlamba.
Malunga nomzi waseLatvia waseCesis kukho iinqaba ezimbini ezinomdla - i-Araish echibi kunye neVendenskiy . Ngamnye wabo unobomi bakhe, iimbali, kodwa zombini ziyakhangeleka abavakhenkethi.