Enye yezona zihlobo ezindala kunye nezona zininzi ezivivinyelweyo zokugqiba uphawula umsebenzi wangaphandle. Ikhusela isakhiwo kwimpembelelo ebhubhisa imvula, ilanga, iqhwa, liphucula ukutshitshiswa kwe-thermal eludongeni kwaye linika isakhiwo esibukeka sisithandekayo.
Iintlobo ze-facade iplasta kwimisebenzi yangaphandle
Lo mxube wokwakha uqulethe isithako kunye nesiphi na isitifiketi, kuxhomekeke kumacandelo, iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zepalta eziphambili ziyakwazi ukwahlula:
- Eziqhelekileyo - zisetyenziselwa ukulungelelanisa iiplanti ziseko. Kwixesha elizayo, udonga lufakwe ngopende okanye i-varnish. Iintlobo eziphambili: i-gypsum, isanti-isanti.
- Ukuhlobisa - zifanelekileyo kwizinga lokugqibela elijongene nalo.
- Ezizodwa- zifaka isicelo sokukhuselwa okongeziweyo, unokufumana umphumo ohlukileyo. Zabo iintlobo:
- Ukungena kwamanzi - ukukhusela ukususela kumanzi.
- I-soundproof - ikhusela kwingxolo.
- Ubusika obusika kumsebenzi ongaphandle - ukhusela isithwathwa ngexesha lokubanda.
Ubumba obufudumele kwimisebenzi yangaphandle
I-plaster yokutyhila kwimisebenzi yangaphandle isenziwa ngesiseko se-samente, njengoko i-filler i-foxular foam, udongwe olwandisiweyo, i-pumice etyumkileyo, isanti ye-perlite. Ezi zixhobo ezinobungakanani zandisa iipropati zokumisa ukushisa komxube, ukuzisebenzisa ngokulula kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo - ukusuka kwiplanga ukuya kwikhonkrithi. Uluhlu lufakela umphunga obomvu, alufumani umswakama, i-fungus ayihlali kuyo, isikhunta asibonakali.
I-plaster resistantant plaster yomsebenzi wangaphandle ebusika kakhulu kunokwenzeka ukuba kunciphisa ukuvuza okutshatyalaliswa ngaphandle kwesakhiwo, kwaye ehlobo-akuvumeli ukushisa. Ngenxa yoko, iindleko zokushushumbisa ikhaya zancitshiswa. Ngokutsho kwabavelisi, iisentimitha ezimbini zokutshisa okufudumalayo iimpawu zokutshitshiswa kwe-thermal zifana nezitena zobuncwane ngokucwangcisa ukuya kwisiqingatha semitha. Umxube unokusebenza njengesiphetho sokugqibela-ngenxa yoko, kufuneka igubuzwe ngopende lokupasa.
I-plaster eyomileyo kwimisebenzi yangaphandle
Ukuqwalasela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeplata zemisebenzi yangaphandle, kuyimfuneko ukugqamisa ukugqiba. I-plasterboard eqhelekileyo, equkethe i-gypsum, iphepha kunye nesitashi, ukudibanisa umxube. Ubuncedo bezinto eziphathekayo yinto ehambelanayo, emva kokufakwa kwinto elula ukuqhuba ngokubhekiselele kweso sakhiwo ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo - kuba yipende, iplasta, iipaneli.
I-Drywall ikulungele ukuphakamisa iindonga, iphucula isandi kunye neendlela zokuqhawula ukushisa kwesakhiwo, esithintela kakuhle intuthuzelo yokuphila. Ubungqina bendawo enobungane, aluyikukhulula izinto ezinobuthi xa zivuthayo, ayixhatshali kumaqondo aphezulu. Amakhishithi agxininiswe kwisimenti okanye isiseko se-gypsum, zihlala kakuhle kwiindonga ixesha elide.
I-plaster engagxininisi yokuthuthwa kwamanzi ngaphandle kwezicelo zangaphandle
Amacwecwe aphezu kwamanzi angaphandle komsebenzi wesiseko kwiipolymers ezikhethekileyo, ekwakheni isiseko sokukhusela. Yenzelwe ngesiseko se:
- samente;
- gypsum;
- silicone.
Umxube otywala amanzi ulungiselelwe ukusebenza kwiimeko ezininzi zobuncwane. Ukusetyenziswa kololuhlu olucetywayo lucebisekile phambi kobukhulu beqondo lokushisa phakathi kwomoya ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Kuya kukhusela isiseko kumonakalo ngexesha lokunyulelwa kwexesha elide. Umxube uya kukhusela isakhiwo sesakhiwo ukususela ekukhuliseni, ukuqhwala kunye nokugcina ubushushu ngaphakathi. Umgangatho oxabisekileyo wokwakheka ngumbono ongenakulungelekiweyo odibeneyo, iindonga zifanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza ukwenza umzobo ophezulu okanye umsebenzi wokugaya.
I-Granite plaster kwimisebenzi yangaphandle
I-mineral granite plaster kwimisebenzi yangaphandle ngumxube omileyo omileyo kunye neengqungquthela ze-quartz zendalo. Yenziwe ngesiseko se-synthetic resins, egcwele iiplasticizers kunye nezongezo. Iindonga ze-Granite zepaliti zemisebenzi yangaphandle zineempawu ezizodwa:
- ukukhutshwa kwamanzi;
- antibacterial;
- impembelelo ephakamileyo kunye nokuchasana nokunyuka.
Umxube usebenza ngokukhawuleza kwiindonga, ukhangeleka njengomhlaba ogqithisileyo womnxeba kunye nobukhulu bezityalo ezifikelela kwi-3 mm. I-Granite plaster inombala wendalo we-granite chips, amaninzi amathoni ayo athengiswa. Ukusebenzisa i-granules yee-shades ezahlukileyo, kulula ukudala ii-insets ezimnandi, izikwere, imivimbo, izitampu kwiifowuni, eziza kwenza isakhiwo sibonakale.
I-Gypsum plaster kwimisebenzi yangaphandle
Umxube osekelwe kwi-gypsum udla ukusetyenziswa njengomgangatho wokumisela umsebenzi wangaphandle nokulungiselela izicwangciso zokugqiba. Iinzuzo zayo:
- elasticity;
- ukuthambekela okuphantsi kokuqhawula;
- ukumelana neqabunga;
- nobume bendalo.
Kwiingqungquthela zeengqungquthela kubakhi bezakhi ze-gypsum zongeza iipolymers, amaminerali kunye nee-modifiers, ezomeleza amandla ophahla, ukubambelela kwayo kwiindawo kunye nokuqina. Ngenxa yolu, umxube uba ngumxhatshazo kwiimpembelelo ezimbi. Iziqulatho zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa iiplani ze-gypsum-concrete, izitena zezitena.
I-Cement plaster kwimisebenzi yangaphandle
I-plaster yamasiko emveli kwimisebenzi yangaphandle yindlela yokuhlawula ibhajethi yokugqiba isakhiwo. Ukwakhiwa okufanayo kufuthi kusetyenziselwa ukulinganisa i-slag-block okanye iindonga zezitena. Uluhlu lunikeza ukubonakala kwe-esthétique kweso sakhiwo kwaye luphucula isandi sayo kunye nokupasa kwe-heat parameter. Ubunzima be-cement bumelelwe ngeentlobo ezimbini:
- I-plaster yamatye kwimisebenzi yangaphandle yindlela eqhelekileyo yokugqiba. Inzuzo yaso eyona nto ingamandla amakhulu kunye nokungafani. Izithako ezisisiseko zomxube kunye nesanti, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zongeziweyo zenza kube lula kakhulu. Isisombululo sithathwa njengokunyameka nokukhuseleka kweqabunga.
- Umxube we-Cement-lime, ukongeza kwizithako zendabuko, i-lime yongezwa kuyo.
I-Acrylic plaster kwimisebenzi yangaphandle
Ukuqwalasela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeplata zemisebenzi yangaphandle, kuyimfuneko ukugqamisa imixube ye- acrylic . Ziyingqungquthela kunye nokudibanisa okunamanci, okuthengiswa kwiibhakethi. Olu hlobo lokubhinqa lunobomi obude benkonzo, ii-acrylic resins zidlala indima ebalulekileyo phakathi kwayo. Izinto eziphathekayo zisetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza kumphezulu, zincinci kakhulu kwaye zinceda ukufihla intsikelelo encinci.
Ngenxa yokuba umxube unobumba kwaye unokwelula, awuyikwesaba ukutshatyalaliswa nokuqhekeka. Enye idibene yengubo ye-acrylic yimibala egcweleyo eqhubekayo yezinto eziphathekayo. Kodwa yinyani-moya kwaye inokuthi iguqulwe ngumbumba ukuba ubuninzi bomhlaba buphezulu kwaye ukujikeleza komoya akunako. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukusebenzisa i-acrylic formulations kuphela kwi-foam.
I-Lime plaster kwimisebenzi yangaphandle
Uluhlu olusesikweni kumsebenzi wangaphandle olususela kwi-gypsum okanye i-samente luhlala luxhaswa nge-lime. Isilinganiselo sesicelo seso-2 kg nganye kwibhakethi yesisombululo. I-powder iyachithwa emanzini kwangaphambili ukufumana umxube wobisi olunxilisayo. Ngokudibanisa i-lime, i-samente okanye i-gypsum mass ithola iimpawu ezintle:
- Ukubambelela ngokugqithiseleyo - umxube ngokufanelekileyo ubeka kwikhonkrithi, izitena, kunye neenkuni, kulunge ngakumbi.
- Iiplastiki - kulula ukuyisebenzisa isisombululo, igcina ukuthotyelwa kweeyure eziyi-2-3, unokusebenza ngokuthe ngcembe.
- Ukuchasa kwi-fungus - i-lime inikeza iimpawu ezinokuthi zenziwe nge-antifungal, zingasetyenziselwa kwiimeko zokuphakama okukhulu.
- Ukwandisa amandla esisombululo - sisebenza ixesha elide.
Ukupakisha ukuhlobisa imisebenzi yangaphandle
Iphosta yokuhlobisa imisebenzi yangaphandle isetyenziswe, njengomthetho, kwisigaba sokugqibela esibhekene nayo. Emva kwesicelo sayo, iindonga zifumana ukubonakala ngokupheleleyo. Ukwenza ukutyekwa kwezinto ezikhangayo kuya kuba luncedo kwi-spatula, i-graters, i-rollers, izitampu. Olu hlobo lweplenda kwimisebenzi yangaphandle luhlobo lwayo, luhluke ngokukhululeka, ukuthungwa, umbala wombala.
Plasta "bark beetle" kwimisebenzi yangaphandle
I-facade iplasita yomsebenzi wangaphandle "i-bark beetle" isakhiwo, i-powder-colored-colored, inokubunjwa kwe-fine or grained mineral granules. Ngenxa yobuncwane xa usebenzisa i-grater eludongeni, imijelo yenziwa, ifana ne-bark yomthi, eyonakaliswe yizinambuzane. Iintlobo zeepateni:
- Imvula yenziwa ngokunyuka nokuhla.
- IiMvana - zenziwa ngoncedo lwezinto ezihambayo kwisangqa.
- Umnqamlezo - i-spatula iyahamba.
"I-bark beetle" iyathandwa ukuba i-facade igqitywe ngenxa yesisombululo sayo esihle se-viscosity kunye nokunamathela kwindonga yodonga. Ubuso bunqabileyo kunye ne-frost-resistant, ayesabi yi-ultraviolet, umoya kunye nemvula. "I-bark beetle" iphefumula kakuhle, i-fungus ayibonakali kwiindonga ezihlanganiswe kuyo. Uluhlu olunjalo lube lumhlophe, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ulisebenzise kulula ukuyilungisa ngoncedo lwezongezelelo ze-pigment okanye upende phezu kwepeyinti yamanzi.
Plasta "hedgehog" kwimisebenzi yangaphandle
I-spray plaster kwimisebenzi yangaphandle "i-hedgehog" ngumxube oqhelekileyo we-cement-lime kunye nokongezwa kwesanti, ukubunjwa kwe-granulometric kunye nezithako zamakhemikhali ezikhethekileyo. Isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa iindonga zekhonkrithi, izitena kwi-cladding esilandelayo, ingasetyenziselwa njengeprayipi okanye i-primer. Vunyelwe ukuba kwenziwe ukusetyenziswa kunye nomatshini wesisombululo.
Umxube uhlanjululwa ngamanzi, usetyenziswe kwiziqendu eziliqela kunye nobukhulu bomhlaba ngamnye we-5-8 mm, ulungiswa ngokugqibeleleyo ngenxa yokuthotyelwa kwezinto eziphathekayo. Kwimihlaba enzima (ingqungquthela, i-reliefs yezokwakha) ayinasiphelo emva kokutshiza isisombululo esinjalo. Izinto eziphathekayo zinamathelwano aphezulu kwaye azincitshisi emva kokumisa, ayifaki ukutyumba.
Iphosta yaseVeneen kwimisebenzi yangaphandle
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokubeka izinto zokubhabhisa imisebenzi yangaphandle, iVeniti phakathi kwabo ihlala kwindawo ekhethekileyo. Umxube wenziwe ngesiseko seempawu ze-marble, isetyenziswe kwiziqendu eziliqela (ubuncinane ezisixhenxe), emva koko zihluthwe nge-wax. Ngaphandle, i-plane efunyenwe inomfanekiso ococekileyo, okhumbuza i-onyx okanye i-marble, ihambisa izithintelo ezincinci zelitye lemvelo, ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukuhlukanisa iVenetian kwizinto eziphathekayo.
Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwe-wax, ubunzulu obukhethekileyo bombala bufezekileyo kwaye kwenzelwa ukukhanya okuvuthayo ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. I-Venetian isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi, kodwa ngenxa yongezwa kwe-acrylic resin isetyenziselwa ukuphucula i-facade. Olu bhinqo alugcini nje ukunika isikhalazo sokubhenela ngaphandle kweso sakhiwo, kodwa sikhusela iindonga kwimiphumo eyingozi yomsindo wemozulu, kunye nesakhiwo - ukususela ekulahlekeni kwelanga.
I-Stone plaster eyenziwa ngemisebenzi yangaphandle
Uluhlu lwezandla olusetyenziselwa imisebenzi yangaphandle luyathandwa kwaye luhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, njengoko i-filler isebenzisa amacwecwe amancinci, iimvumba zamaminerali, iintambo zokhuni, i-mica. Ndiyabulela kubo, isakhiwo sithathu senziwe, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziselwa ukuphucula umphumo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umhlobiso onjalo uphindaphinda ilitye lezinto eziqhelekileyo, akukho nto ithandwa kakhulu kukuxelisa i-granite, imithi, isambatho esambethe.
Ngendlela yayo eluhlaza, umxube unobumba obumhlophe, obunemibala okanye emva kokuba isicelo senziwe ngopende. Inzuzo ebalulekileyo yokwakheka kwempahla emisebenzini yangaphandle yiplastiki kunye nesakhiwo esiphezulu se-viscosity, kubonga kubo phezulu kwaye uncedo olufunekayo lusetyenziswa i-spatula, i-ironers, i-stencil, i-rollers. Umgca obangelwayo unobunzima nokuxhatshazwa kwamanzi.