Phakathi kweendidi ezininzi zokugqitywa kwezixhobo, i-plaster yokwakheka kwezakhiwo ibeka indawo ehloniphekileyo. It isetyenziselwa zombini imisebenzi yangaphakathi kwiindawo zazo zonke iindlela ezikhoyo, kunye nokulungiswa kwangaphandle kweendonga.
Uluhlu olusesikweni lubunzima obungapheliyo buninzi kunye nokudibaniswa kweentlobo ezincinci - iiflethi, i-quartz, i-granules, i-mica, ukhuni njalonjalo. La malungu ahlukeneyo ahlukeneyo ngobukhulu kunye nesakhiwo, ngenxa yoko, ngokusekelwe kwimimandla yabo, i-plaster yokwakha ingaba yincinci okanye ifakwe. Ngaphandle, ezi ntlobo zokugqitywa kweempahla ziyahlukana ngokucacileyo: i-plaster-grained grained kwiindonga ibonakala iphantse, kwaye i-filler iyinkulu-iindonga ezigqithisiweyo kunye nezangaphambili.
Isiseko sokuveliswa kwesakhelo sakhiwo singaba ngumxube wamaminerali (i-samente-lime), i-silicate ye potassium okanye i-latex yokufakelwa. Isiseko seplasti ngamanzi nakwi-solvents. I-plaster esekelwe ngamanzi ikulungele ukusetyenziswa ngaphakathi, ngenxa yokuba ayinanto kwaye ayiyi kubangela ukuba abahlali bangabonakali. Kodwa i-plaster lay structure based on solvent is often used for works outside.
Kutheni le nto ihlala isithandwa kakhulu ixesha elide? Makhe sijonge kwiindawo zalo ezilungileyo nezimbi.
Iingenelelo zesakhiwo sezakhiwo kwiindonga
- ayimelana nomonakalo owenzayo kunye nefuthe eliphezulu lokuchasana;
- yinto engokwemvelo, ngoko ayiyi kubangela ukubola;
- It isetyenziswe malunga nantoni na indawo: isitenti, isitena, iplassterboard, isinyithi, ukhuni;
- Unokuzifihla ngokupheleleyo iziphene ezincinci zodonga, ezifana nokusila kunye nezitenxo;
- ukungena manzi, okukhusela igumbi ukususela kumanzi kunye nokuvumela ukucoca kwamanzi kwiphakamiso;
- ukuchasene nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa, okuvumela ukuba usebenzise iplasti ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendawo;
- iindleko ezibiza;
- iintlobo zee-shades, izakhiwo, ezikuvumela ukuba udale udonga lwangaphambili.
Iingxaki eziphambili zesakhiwo esakhiweyo
- ubunzima bokudibanisa, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukulungiswa okulandelayo;
- Ukusetyenziswa kwesakhelo esakhiweyo yinkqubo enokude neyinkathazo;
- Ukuba iteknoloji yomsebenzi iphulwa, ukutyhoboza kungabonakala kwaye ukuwa kwehlelwa kwepaliti kwiphezulu kwindonga.
Ukuba i-plaster ebonakalayo ibonakala kakuhle yaye ihlala ixesha elide, kubalulekile ukugcina imigaqo ephambili xa uyisebenzisa.
Inkqubo yokwenza i-plaster structure
- Ukukhupha izitya ezisekudala, ususe ngokusisigxina imifanekiso yephepha lodonga, iglue kunye nezinye izinto ezivela ngaphandle.
- Yenza i-primer yeendonga ukuqinisa umhlaba kunye nokukhusela umdaka nokubonakala kwefungus kwixesha elizayo.
- Faka isicelo sokwakheka kwesakhiwo ngokwemigaqo yeziqulunqo kwiindonga ezomileyo emva kokuqala. Khumbula ukuba umsebenzi ufanele uqale ukusuka phezulu kwodonga okanye ukusuka kwidonga, ukuba uyifakela nge-plaster. Sebenzisa i-spatula, i-roller okanye i-spray-kuxhomekeke kwisakhiwo sobume.
- Xa ukufunyanwa okunqwenelekayo kufumaneka kwaye ubukhulu beengubo - vumela ulolo lube lumile, uze usule ubuso ngobunzulu bamanzi.
Uluhlu olusesikweni luya kuba lukhetho oluhle lokugqiba, oluya kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise ingcamango yakho kwaye ugxininise ukuqala koyilo lwaluphi na igumbi. Emva koko, akuvumelekanga kuphela ukukhetha umthunzi ofunwayo kunye nokuthungwa, kodwa ukuhlobisa iindonga nazo zonke iintlobo zemidwebo kunye ne- stucco , usebenzisa zonke iipahla ezifanayo.
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