Kubantu abaninzi, ukukhulelwa komntwana ngumcimbi osengaphambili, okulindele ukungaphelelwa ngumonde. Emva koko imivimbo emibili enomdla ivelisa injabulo kunye nokulindela kokuzalwa kobomi obutsha. Kodwa kwenzeka nokuba ukukhulelwa kungabi nto engathandekiyo. Kule meko, kubalulekile ukwazi malunga nemeko yakho ngexesha lokuba wenze isigqibo esifanelekileyo.
Indlela elula yokufumanisa ukuba ingaba ibhinqa isesimweni okanye ayikho ukuvavanywa kokuvuthwa, eyona ndlela elula kakhulu kwaye ekulungele ukuvelisa i-biochemical system enquma isimo sokukhulelwa nangaphambi kokuba ibhinqa livakatye i-gynecologist.
Uvavanyo lokukhulelwa lusebenza njani?
Umphumo wenkqubo yokuvavanya isekelwe ekuqaliseni ubukho kumchamo we-hormone ye- chorionic gonadotropin . Le hormone ingafumaneka kumchamo kuphela emva kokuqala kokukhulelwa. Ngamanye amaxesha i-hCG ingabonwa kwi-urine nakwabasetyhini abangakhulelweyo, okubonisa ukugula okukhulu.
Iimvavanyo ziqulethe izikhombisi ezithile ezidibanisa i-HCH kunye nokutshintsha umbala wazo ukuba ukuxilongwa kwe-hormone kuphakama kunexabiso elibalulekileyo.
Uvavanyo lokukhulelwa lubonakala ngathi?
Kukho iimvavanyo ngefom ye-strips test, i-cassettes test, i-test-medstrom. Kuhlobo ngalunye lweemvavanyo zokukhulelwa, kukho incwadana, ekufuneka ilandelwe ngokucacileyo ngexesha lokuvavanya.
Ungadlulisa njani uvavanyo lokukhulelwa?
Ukuze wenze uvavanyo lokukhangela iimvavanyo zokukhulelwa, kufuneka:
- Ukuqokelela umchamo kwisitya esithile esikhethekileyo uze unciphise umgca kwinqanaba eliboniswe iintolo.
- Beka umgca kwindawo ecocekileyo.
Ukuqaphela ukukhulelwa usebenzisa i-cassette yokuvavanya, kufuneka:
- Ukuqokelela umchamo kwiglasi.
- Thela amaconsi amane omchamo kwi window yekhasethi.
Ukusetyenziswa kovavanyo lokukhulelwa ngendlela ye-jet system (uvavanyo phakathi phakathi) lulandelayo: uthatha uvavanyo, kufuneka ususe i-cap uze uyibeke phantsi komlambo womchamo. Emva koko uvavanyo lufanele luvaliwe nge-cap kwaye ubeke phezu komhlaba. Kukho nawuphi na uvavanyo, umphumo uqikelelwa emva kwemizuzu emihlanu ukuya kwemizuzu.
Ungafunda njani ukuvavanya ukukhulelwa?
Iziphumo zoluphi uvavanyo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni, luboniswa ngesimo esinye okanye ezimbini. Omnye umgca wovavanyo lokukhulelwa uthetha ukukhulelwa.
2 imithwalo yokuvavanya ukukhulelwa kuthetha ukuba iqanda lizaliswa kwaye ukhulelwe. Nangona iqela lesibini libonise kakhulu, libonisa ukukhulelwa.
Ndiyakwenza nini ukuvavanya ukukhulelwa?
I-gonadotropin yoluntu ibonakala kumzimba wowesifazane, ngoko ke unokumiselwa ngumvavanyo, kuphela ngosuku lweshumi-leshumi emva kokuba umbungu usungulwe kwisibeleko. Ngoko ke, nokuba ukhulelwe okanye akunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukufumana ngokukhawuleza emva kokulala ngesondo. Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka ulinde iintsuku ezisixhenxe. Kufuneka kwakhona kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba izinga le-hCG emzimbeni alukhulanga ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ngokuthe kancinci, ngoko kwimiqathango yokuqala yokukhulelwa, inokunika uvavanyo olungalunganga ngenxa yokungahlali okwaneleyo kwimi hormone kumchamo.
Iimvavanyo eziphambili zentlanzi ezenza ukuba ukhulelwe iintsuku eziliqela ngaphambi komhla wokuqalisa kokuya esikhathini. Iintlobo eziseleyo zeemvavanyo zisetyenziswe kakuhle kuphela emva kokulibaziseka kweentsuku ezibalulekileyo.
Wonke umfazi kufuneka aqonde ukuba ukugcina ubomi besondo kunye nezinga eliphezulu lokukhusela kungaholela ekukhulelweni. Ukuba isisitya silibazisekile iintsuku eziliqela - oku kuqhelekileyo. Musa ukuqala ukuvuyela okanye ukuphelelwa lithemba ngeli xesha. Ukuba umfazi ungathandabuzeki ngokunyaniseka kovavanyo, ngoko kukulungele ukukwenza kwakhona, kodwa emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.