Umbuzo wokuba iingcango zangaphakathi zikhethiweyo, zivakalisa bonke abanikazi, abagqiba ukuhlaziywa ngaphakathi kwekhaya labo. Unomthwalo obalulekileyo wemihla ngemihla kwaye awuyidingi nje imodeli enhle kakhulu, kodwa kunye nomgangatho omnye, ukuze ugcine ukusebenza kwawo ixesha elide.
Ziziphi iingcango zangaphakathi?
Ukubonakala kweengcango kuxhomekeke kuyilo lwe-hull kunye nezixhobo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba luphi uhlobo lweengcango zangaphakathi ngendlela yokuvula:
- ukuguquka,
- ukulandelwa;
- ukuhambisa.
Ukusuka kwisixhobo seminyango yamagumbi kuxhomekeke kumgaqo wokuvula, ukukhululeka kokusebenza, ukukwazi ukwenza imveliso ukugcina indawo kwigumbi. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zineempumelelo kunye neengxaki. Ukuchonga ukuba yiyiphi iminyango yangaphakathi yokukhetha, kufuneka sihlole ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo zokusebenza ezisemgangathweni, apho ziya kufakwa kunye nesakhiwo sazo.
Iminyango yangaphakathi
Kungekudala, kuyimfashini ukufaka iinkqubo zokuhambisa izithuthi endaweni yeengcango eziqhelekileyo. Ziyinxalenye yokwahlula esebenzayo kumgaqo wokunqumla. Amaphecana avuleka ngendlela yokugubha ingxowa eludongeni, udibanise ukulungiswa ngaphakathi kwaye ungathathi indawo kwigumbi. Ukwakhiwa kwenziwe ngezinto ezihlukeneyo, zinokungeniswa kalula kwiyiphi na isitayela - ukusuka kwii-classical ukuya kwi -tech-tech . Iingxaki zeenkqubo zokulahla:
- Ukungahambi kakuhle kwesandi ngenxa yengxolo phakathi kweengcango.
- Amandla angaphantsi xa kuthelekiswa namanqaku athengayo.
Ingaphakathi Iingcango zokushenxisa - ezikhethiweyo:
- Izambatho ezenziwe ngemithi eqinile, ipiberboard, chipboard.
- Ii-Valve kunye nenhlanganisela yeenkuni neglasi.
- Indwangu yeglasi kunye ne-aluminium.
Iingcango zangaphakathi
Iimfestile zokugcina ezicwangcisiweyo zicetyiswa ukuba ukhethe ukugcina indawo. Ziqukethe amasango amancinci ambalwa, ahamba kunye nezikhokelo kunye nokuxhuma omnye nomnye ngamacango. Ukufakela iingcango zokubamba iingcambu zinconywa kwisakhiwo kunye nobuchule obuncinane. Azinalo i-hardware yokulungisa, enokuthi iphumelele kwangaphambili. Zifanele ukusebenzisa kwaye njengezahlulo-izikrini ukuhlukanisa indawo. Iingcango ezifumbayo zintlobo ezimbini:
- I-accordion ehambayo, inezigaba ezincinci (malunga nobubanzi obuyi-10 cm). Zibukeka ngathi ziyimpumputhe ngesimo seglasi engcolisiwe.
- Iingcango zangaphakathi ezingenayo zifana nencwadi, zinezibini zokuvala. Zithembeke ngakumbi kune-accordion, kodwa kuninzi indawo efunekayo ukuyivula - zihlandlo ezimbini kuphela ububanzi njenge-canvas.
Umnyango wokungena emnyango
Iingcango ze-swing zesiko- zithembeke kakhulu kwaye zinamandla, kodwa ekusebenzeni kwazo zidinga indawo. Zijonge kwiibhokisi ezinkulu, zizinzile kwiindonga, zivuliwe kwelinye icala kwaye zihluke kwinani lezinto zokukhupha:
- Amaqabunga angamaqabane anelinye iqabunga kuwo wonke uvula.
- I-winged half, exhotywe ngesigangatho esisigxina kunye nesibini - mncinci.
- Iingcango zangaphakathi zibini kunye nenketho yokuvula evulekileyo-ebanzi kakhulu, ube neesibini zokukhupha kunye namathangi ngaphandle.
Xa uthengwa, kufuneka uqaphele apho umnyango uvula khona ngaphakathi okanye ngaphakathi. Ngokwehlukahlulo kofakelo, iimodeli ezitshiyayo zishiywe okanye zikunene, oku kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa ukhetha i -wnwns kunye nokuphatha. Ifom yeepateni ze-swing zihluke - i-rectangular, i-arched, ifymmetric. Zenziwe kwindwangu eqinile okanye ehlotshiswe ngamapaneli, ukufakwa kweglasi.
Iintlobo zeengcango zangaphakathi ngezinto eziphathekayo
Xa ukhetha ukuba yiyiphi iminyango yangaphakathi yokukhetha, kufuneka uqaphele umgangatho wendwangu, zenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo zendalo okanye izinto zokufakelwa. Kule nto kuxhomekeke kumandla wesakhiwo, intengo yemveliso, ixesha lokusebenza kunye nokubonakala kwayo. Ingcango yangaphakathi - izinto, ziphi iintlobo ezikhoyo:
- massive;
- MDF;
- I-Particleboard;
- iplastiki;
- sinyithi;
- iglasi.
Iimveliso zihlotshiswe kwiindawo zangaphandle kunye ne-laminate, i-wooden veneer, ifilimu ye-PVC kunye nemithi yokuxuba okanye ezinye izinto. Ngokuhambelana nokuyilwa kwinqanawa kunokunqunyulwa umgodi waluphi na uhlobo lokubumba. Imizekelo yePlastiki emakhaya ayithandwa kakhulu, inokufumaneka rhoqo kwiiofisi okanye kwiivenkile-isizathu sokuba oko kubonakala kwazo.
Iingcango zangaphakathi zeglasi
Kwiimveliso zanamhlanje, iingcango zeglasi ziqhelekile. Le nto ibonakala ibuthakathaka, kodwa iyanzima kwaye iba yomelele, inokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kunye nomswakama. Iiglasi zokukhangela zichaphazelekayo kwilungiselelo le-sauzl, i-saunas kunye neebhafu, zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizinto zangaphakathi zangoku ezifana ne-high-tech. I-Glass ingaba:
- ukuxhuma kunoma yimuphi umthunzi;
- Iglasi egcinwe;
- ukupenda;
- ukugqiba ngesinyithi;
- ukuhlobisa nge-sandblast ukuprinta okanye ukuxuba;
- yijika kwisibuko.
Kukhona iingcango eziqukethe ngokupheleleyo igalagi eneenqwelo eziqhelekileyo. Ixhotywe ngee-allumini, ama-rails, i-canopies okanye ezinye izinto zokufakelwa. Inguqu ethandwa kakhulu yeso sixhobo kubo - iinkqubo zokuhambisa. Kwiindawo zokuhlala, iingcango zangaphakathi neglasi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokufakelwa kobunzima obunzima kakhulu.
Ingcango yangaphakathi kwimithi eqinile
Izinto ezikhethiweyo ziluhlu lwemithi. Uzuza ngokubonakala, ukuhlala ixesha elide, amandla, ubume bendalo. I-Oak, ipayini, i-ash, i-beech, i-maple-izinto ezidume kakhulu ekwenzeni iimveliso zemveliso. Zihlotshiswe ngamacwecwe aqingqiweyo, ukongezwa ngokugqithiswe ngamacwecwe kunye ne-varnishes kwaye ibe ngumsebenzi wangempela wobugcisa.
Iingcango zangaphakathi zokhuni zivame ukunikezwa ngefowuni - kuzo i-space phakathi kweenkcukacha zesakhelo zizaliswe ngamacwecwe okanye iglasi. Iimveliso zidibana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno ezibalulekileyo - zidala ukulungelelanisa kakuhle kwezandi. Kodwa ukusebenza kweengcango ezivela kwintlobo kungabangela ubunzima. Zizo:
- Ukukhathalela ukutshintsha kwamanzi.
- Ziyindoda kwaye zifuna ukufakwa kwamacandelo ezongezelelweyo.
- Bangakwazi ukukhahlela.
Ingaphakathi le MDF
Ukuphonononga iingcango zangaphakathi kwi MDF, kunye nokulinganisa i-pros and cons yezinto eziphathekayo, unokufika kwisigqibo sokuba unempawu ezilungileyo zalo mthi kunye nexabiso elifanayo. Iimveliso zenziwe ngemfucuza yeenkuni, zinobuhlobo bendalo, zikhonza iminyaka kwaye zingenzi ukubola ukusuka kumswakama. I-MDF kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ufumane iziklomelo zeyinkimbinkimbi kunye nokugqitywa kohlukileyo. Ingubo ihlanganiswe:
- Ifilimu edibeneyo yokupenda imithi efanelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, iiplavines zifumana ukubonakala okubonakalayo kwaye zihlala zizinzileyo kwaye zinganyangekiyo.
- Imveliso yemvelo (iinqununu ze-wood), ibonisa ukutyekwa kweentlobo ezithile zokhuni.
Iingcango zangaphakathi kwi-chipboard
Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe umnyango ofanelekileyo kwindlu leyo, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba i-chipboards yeenkuni ixabiso elincinci, liyaziwayo ngexabiso eliphantsi. Iimveliso ezinjalo azikwazi ukuphakama kwamandla kunye nemilinganiselo yokusebenza xa kuthelekiswa nemithi eqinile. I-particleboard iyakwazi ukukhulula imfucuza ekhuselekileyo xa itshaywe.
Kwimiba engalunganga iya kuqatshelwa kwaye ubunzima bofakelo - iingcango ezivela kwi-sawdust zinzima kakhulu, kwaye izikrini zazo zigcinwe kakuhle. Kodwa iingcango ezinjalo zi-hygroscopic - kwi-humidity of humidity in the big gum in them. Iimpawu zabo zokuzihombisa zixhomeke kakhulu kwiengubo-izityalo zendalo okanye i-laminate. Phakathi kweendlela ezikhethiweyo, i-EAF ithathwa njengoluhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nolona lufutshane.
Ziziphi iingcango zangaphakathi zomgangatho?
Xa senza isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi iminyango yangaphakathi yokukhetha, kufuneka sijonge umgangatho weemveliso. Iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo zokukhetha:
- Kungcono ukuthenga umkhiqizo weklasi loqoqosho ukusuka kumenzi owaziwayo kunomzekelo ongenagama.
- Amafemu aseRashiya kunye namaBelarusiya awaziwayo kunye namaxabiso angabonakaliyo asemgangathweni.
- Iingcango zaseYurophu zihle kwaye zihlala zizinzile, kodwa zibiza kakhulu.
- Imveliso evela e-China yinto enhle, kodwa ungathenga ukhetho oluphantsi.
Ziziphi iingcango zangaphakathi ziphezulu zomgangatho:
- I-"Bravo" yasekhaya yasekhaya, "uSophia", "Framir", uMatadoor, "iingcango zeAlexandriya." Zinezixhobo ezivela eYurophu, inkqubo yokuvelisa ihlolwe ngenyameko.
- Belarusian "Hales", "Plant Plant", "BelWoodDoor". Iimveliso zazo zibonakaliswe ngezinto eziphathekayo, ukuhambelana kwendalo kunye nexabiso elifanelekileyo.
- IsiTaliyane "Bhala", "Rimadesio", "Garofoli", ulwahlulo lwabo - uyilo oluhle, ngokukodwa kwisitayela seklasi.
- IsiFinnish "iFenestra", "Jite", inokuqatshelwa ngumbono welaconic, eyamkelekileyo nayiphi na isitayela.
Ziziphi ubukhulu beengcango zangaphakathi
Induduzo yokusebenza iingcango ngenxa yobungakanani bendlu. Eyona mkhulu, yinto engathandekiyo kukusebenzisa i-sash. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, imilinganiselo ithathwa ngobunzima bebhokisi, ububanzi kunye nokuphakama kokuvula, kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhethe iminyango yangaphakathi efanelekileyo ngokuhambelana nemilinganiselo yebhokisi. Amagumbi ahlukeneyo emigangatho yemigodi ibalwa:
- ikhitshini - 700 x 2000 x 70 mm;
- yokuhlambela - 550-600 x 1900-2000 x 50-70 mm;
- Amagumbi okusetyenziswa ngokubanzi - 800 x 2000 x 20-70 mm.
Abavelisi banamathele kumyinge oqhelekileyo, kodwa akusoloko imilinganiselo yebhokisi ifanelekileyo. Emva koko kufuneka uthenge umkhiqizo kwikhowudi okanye utshintshe ubungakanani bokuvula. Xa ukwakhiwa kwindlu kungcono ukugcina ubungakanani obufanayo - iingxaki ezimbalwa ziya kuvela ngokukhethwa kweengcango kwixesha elizayo. Ngeemilinganiselo ezingalunganga, iziphene ezincinci ziyabonakala, akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa iipavini ezinjalo.
Indlela yokukhetha umbala weengcango zangaphakathi?
Xa ukhetha umbala wokukhetha iingcango zangaphakathi, unokugxila kwi:
- umahluko;
- ngokuvisisana.
Izambatho ezisuka kwimithi eqinile okanye ezenziwe phantsi kwayo ziyamkeleka malunga naluphina uyilo, kunye nepeyinti ekukhanyeni okanye kumhlophe. Ungasebenzisa imidwebo ehambelana nombala webala lomgangatho okanye ukubonelela kwegumbi. Abaqulunqi batusa ukukhetha umbala ohlukeyo okanye osondeleyo kwitheyibhile kwizinto ezininzi zangaphakathi okanye kwi-palette ekhoyo kwiindonga.