Ukuba isiguli sinesifo se-hemoglobin ephantsi, oogqirha bazama ukufumana izizathu kunye nemiphumo yokunciphisa kwayo ngokukhawuleza. Isizathu salokhu kukuba i-hemoglobin iyinxalenye yegazi kwaye ixanduva lokuthutha i-oksijini ngomzimba. Ukungabikho kwegazi kungabangela ukungonakaliswa kwempilo kunye neengxaki zempilo ezinzulu.
Isiqhelo se-hemoglobin egazini
Isiqhelo se-hemoglobin kumntu omdala siyahluka kuye kuxhomekeke kwisini sakhe. Amadoda afakwe ngamanani aphakamileyo obukho bento egazini. Ama-hormone wesini - i-androgens-igalelo ekuveliseni i-hemoglobin, ngoko ke abameli beSiqingatha esilungileyo sabantu kuluntu oluqhelekileyo luphakathi kwe-130-170 g / l. Ngenxa yokulahleka kwenyanga ngegazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nokukhulelwa, abafazi abanalo ixesha lokuqokelela inani elininzi leeseli ezibomvu zegazi, ngoko ke umgangatho kubo ziyi-indices kwi-120-155 g / l.
I-hemoglobin ephantsi-izizathu
I-hemoglobin ephantsi, izibangela kunye nemiphumo yazo efundiswa kakuhle ngeli xesha, ibonakaliso esibalulekileyo ekuxilongweni komzimba. Ukunciphisa i-hemoglobin ngokuqhelekileyo kuyimpawu ye- iron deficiency anemia , kodwa ngezinye iimeko kunokubangelwa ziziingxaki zempilo zexeshana okanye imeko zezobomi. Ukuba i-hemoglobin iyancitshiswa, izizathu zingabhekiswa kwiingxaki ezinjalo:
- ixesha elide lokuhamba ukuya kwabasetyhini;
- ukukhulelwa kunye nexesha lokuncelisa;
- izifo ezithintekayo;
- igazi;
- ukuxhatshazwa ngokuphuma kwegazi;
- i-dysbacteriosis, i- enterocolitis , i-colitis;
- izifo zegazi;
- izifo ze-oncological and autommune ;
- izifo eziphazamisayo;
- uxinzelelo lwexesha elide;
- ukutya okungalinganiyo, i-mono-diet, indlala.
I-hemoglobin ephantsi
Ukuba umntu unomgangatho ophantsi we-hemoglobin, iimpawu ziya kuqala zilandelayo:
- buthathaka;
- ukulala kokusa;
- kunciphisa amandla okusebenza;
- ukwanda kweemeko zentsholongwane.
Ukwehla okuqhubekayo kwinani lamasebe obomvu egazini kukhokelela ekubonakaleni kwezi zimpawu:
- ukhathala okwandisiweyo;
- ntliziyo;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ukungcola;
- intlungu kunye kunye;
- Ukukhala kwiindlebe kunye neempukane phambi kwamehlo ngokuguquka okubukhali kwindawo yomzimba;
- ukuthuthumela kwezandla;
- kulala;
- ukutshatyalaliswa kwengqalelo kunye nenkumbulo;
- izipikili ezinobumba kunye neenwele.
I-hemoglobin iyancitshiswa - imiphumo
I-hemoglobin ephantsi, iziphumo ezingabonakaliyo ngokukhawuleza, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zempilo yabantu kwaye zinefuthe ekusebenzeni kwazo zonke iziko kunye neenkqubo zesebe. Ukungabi nalutho kweli gazi kubangelwa yimiphumo enjalo:
- ukungonakaliswa kwamalungu omzimba, ukunyuka kwinani lezifo;
- ubuthathaka obungunaphakade kunye nokukhathala okukhulu;
- iingxaki kunye nenkqubo yesifo: ukukhungatheka, ukuguquka kwemizwelo, isimo sengqondo esibi;
- ukuchithwa kwamathambo e-epithelial (umcosa wendlela yokuphefumula, umzila wesisu, umlomo womlomo) kunye neengaphandle zesikhumba;
- ukutshabalalisa iinwele kunye nezipikili.
Imiphumo ephantsi ye-hemoglobin ngexesha lokukhulelwa
I-hemoglobin ephantsi ngexesha lokukhulelwa kubangelwa isidingo esinyukayo somzimba wesetyhini kwi-oksijini. Ukungabikho kwezi zinto kungabangela imiphumo emibi kungekhona kuphela kumama, kodwa nakumntwana:
- i-hypoxia - i-oksijini yindlala yomsana, engakhokelela ekulibazisekeni ekuphuhlisweni kweenkqubo zeentloni nezokuphefumula;
- i-hypotension ye-uterus-low capacity of organ to contract;
- umngcipheko wokuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa;
- ukukhula ngokomzimba komntwana;
- ibhinqa linokuphelelwa amandla, ubuthathaka obukhulu kunye neengxaki zokuzala umntwana.
I-hemoglobin ephantsi ekunceliseni
I-hemoglobin ephantsi kwi-HB ivela kwi-half-half women's lactating. Ngokwezibalo, i-30% yabasetyhini abaneminyaka yobudala yokuzala abantwana banesifo sokukhulelwa kwegazi, esichukumisayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa nokuncelisa. Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, i-hemoglobin iqala okanye iyaqhubeka nokuhla, kuba ezinye zeeseli zegazi ezibomvu zichithwa ekuphuhlisweni komntwana. Ngexesha lokubeleka, ibhinqa linokulahleka kwegazi, okunyusa imeko. Ngethuba lokutya, ibhinqa liza ne-hemoglobin ephantsi, eqhubeka iyancipha ngexesha lokuncelisa.
Ngokusekelwe kulo, kubonakala ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani kwisibhedlele sokubeletha ukuba kuthathe uvavanyo lwegazi kwizinga le-hemoglobin. Ukuba izalathisi ziphantsi, oogqirha banokuthi banikeze imithi efunekayo ngokukhawuleza. Iqondo eliphantsi le-hemoglobin linokubangela ukuba iingxaki ezinjalo zingumama kunye nosana lwakhe:
- ubuqili bomntwana, ukukhathazeka kunye nokulila;
- ukutya okubuthathaka;
- kuncipha kwinani lobisi lwebele;
- ukulibaziseka kwengqondo yengqondo kunye nophuhliso lomntwana;
- intloko kunye nesisu esinomhlaza kumama;
- ukunciphisa amandla okusebenza komama.
I-hemoglobin ephantsi kwi-endometriosis
I-hemoglobin ephantsi, imbangela ekhoyo ekupheleni kwe-endometriosis, ibangelwa ukuphuma kwegazi. Inqanaba elinciphileyo leeseli zegazi ligqithisa imeko yowesifazane kwaye inqanda ukuhlenga. Ukuba i-hemoglobin iyancipha, lo mfazi uya kuziva ehlala ewukhathala, ebuthongweni, enobunzima. Ezi zimpawu ziya kuhamba kunye nokungazinzi kunye neentloko. Unyango lwe-endometriosis luquka unyango lwe-hormonal, apho izidakamizwa zongezwa ukwandisa inani le-hemoglobin.
I-hemoglobin ephantsi xa i-pneumonia
I-hemoglobin ephantsi, imbangela nemiphumo ye-pneumonia, ayibonakali ngokukhawuleza. Esi sifo sinyanzeliso, kuba siyakhula ngokuthe tye. I-pneumonia ivela kwizigaba ezi-4, ngeli xesha kubalulekile ukubheka izinga le-hemoglobin. Kwinqanaba lesibini, inani elikhulu le-exryate eline-erythrocytes liyabonwa kwimiphaphu. Isigaba sesithathu sibonakaliswe ukuphuka kwezi erythrocytes, ezichaphazela izinga le-hemoglobin.
Ukuba i-hemoglobin ingaphantsi kuneqhelekileyo, umzimba uphikisana ngakumbi nesifo, ngenxa yento yokuphinda ihlehliswe. Ngenxa yeso sizathu, i-pneumonia kunye neyophambili yonyango kunye namayeza atyhawuleza awanike izidakamizwa ukwenzela ukwandisa i-hemoglobin. Ukuwa kwezinga leeseli ezibomvu zegazi kuxhomekeke kwithuba elide lomntu ogula ngayo. Ixesha elichanekileyo elifunyenwe ngepneumonia litshixo ekuphuculeni ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokunciphisa kakhulu i-hemoglobin.
I-hemoglobin ephantsi kwi-HIV
Ulwaphulo lwe-antiretroviral kwi-HIV lunceda ukuphumeza izinga elinqinileyo le-hemoglobin egazini. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, imimiselo ye-hemoglobin kwesi sifo ayifani neyomntu onempilo. Izigulane ezinentsholongwane kaGawulayo kufuneka zicutshungulwe ngegazi, kuba i-hemoglobin ephantsi kwesi sifo iyinkxalabo eqhelekileyo. Izigulane ezi-8 kwezi-10 ezinegciwane lesandulela ngculaza zine-anemia, emele iphathwe ngamachiza aneensimbi.
Ukuba i-pigment ene-pigment yegazi iyancipha ukuya kwi-110-115 g / l, ngoko iyakhuliswa ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi. Ukwenza oku, kucetyiswa ukuba ungene ekutya kokutya okunomlinganiselo ophezulu wensimbi. Ukuba izinga le-hemoglobin liyaqhubeka liyancipha, ugqirha ubeka iziyobisi ezinokwenziwa eziza kunceda ukwandisa le nqondiso ebalulekileyo.
I-hemoglobin ephantsi kwi-oncology
I-hemoglobin ephantsi kwi-oncology, izibangela kunye nemiphumo yokuncipha kwayo inendima ebalulekileyo ekudaleni umfanekiso wesifo. I-hemoglobin ephantsi yomhlaza itholakala kwi-70% yezigulane, ngoko uvavanyo lwegazi luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-oncology diagnostics. Esi sifo, sibonakaliswe kwinqanaba elidala, sinamathuba amaninzi okufumana unyango. Ukunciphisa izinga le-hemoglobin ngo-10-20 g / l cishe alithinteli impilo yesigulane. Nge-hemoglobin engaphantsi kwengu-100 g / l, umntu uqala ukuziva iimpawu ezingathandekiyo, kukho ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wendlela yokuphefumula kunye nenhliziyo.
Ukunciphisa i-hemoglobin emdlalweni ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:
- umonakalo owonakalisayo weprogram ye-tumor;
- iziphumo ezinobungozi beziyobisi ze-chemotherapeutic;
- izifo zesifo somongo;
- ukwehla kwesondlo, ukungabi nantoni kwintsimbi;
- ukubola kwe-tumor, ehamba negazi.
I-hemoglobin iyancipha - yintoni oyenzayo?
Ngokunciphisa i-hemoglobin, kucetyiswa ukulungisa ukutya. Kwimenyu, kufuneka udibanise iimveliso ezilandelayo:
- inyama yenkomo ephantsi kweoli;
- iintlanzi ezincinci kunye neenkumba zeentlanzi;
- maqanda;
- amajezi amancinci, ngokukodwa igromegranate;
- iimveliso zobisi.
Ukuba umntu une-hemoglobin ephantsi, uthathe ntoni - ugqirha uya kuqesha, kuxhomekeke kwisizathu sesifo. Eyona ndlela iphumelele kakhulu loo myeza:
- Imali ye-Vitamin: i- cyanocobalamin, i-folic acid, i-ascorbic acid, i-alpha-tocopheryl, i-pyridoxine, i-riboflavin.
- Amalungiselelo ensimbi : iSorferfer , Aktiferrin, Totema, Ferrofolgamma, iiFenyuls, Maltofer, Ferlatum, Venofer.