Ubungqina bokuba umntwana unamandla kunamaxesha amaninzi kunomntu, tshutshisa nabani na ...
Umzulwana wesisu uxelela abafazi ukuba abantwana banabantu ababuthathaka kwaye ngoko ke bafuna ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokukhuselwa kwilizwe langaphandle. I-Sayensi, nangona kunjalo, icinga ngokungafaniyo: ngokuqinisekileyo, izazinzulu aziyi kuphinda zicebise ukuhlola oko zifumene iintsana zangempela, kodwa akungabazeki ukuba zichanekile.
1. Ukuba ubeka umntwana kwisisu somama, ukhahlela entolongeni ngaphandle kokuncediswa
Akunabantwana abancinci kuphela, kodwa nabantwana babo baphazamiseka yimvelo eyenziwa yendalo. Iintsana ngokwabo zithatyathwa kwisibeleko sikamama, kuba ziyakhangwa yivumba lezontshuzi - i-marker "enamandla kakhulu" eyaziwayo kubo. Kufana nephunga le-amniotic fluid apho umntwana esesibelethweni, ngoko kudibana nokufudumala nokuthuthuzela. Ngendlela, ukuba i-amniotic fluid ihlala kwiingalo zomntwana, uqala ukunyisa iminwe yakhe.
2. Uninzi lweintsana lunamandla okuzibhukuda nokudada
I-95% yabantwana bane talente yokuvalelwa emanzini akukho mbi ngaphezu komhlaba. Ngethuba lokubhukuda, inani leenhliziyo liyancitshiswa ngo-20%, kwaye ukuhamba kwegazi kuyancipha - oku kutshintshwa ngokucacileyo ukuba umntwana akayikwesaba amanzi. I-reflective reflexiza inceda ukugcina i-oksijini intliziyo kunye nengqondo, apho abantu abadala bebafudula bafunda iminyaka. Oku kunceda umntwana ukuba aphile ixesha elingaphantsi kwamanzi. Kodwa okumangalisa ngakumbi kukuba emva kokufikelela kwiminyaka engama-6, zonke izakhono ezingentla ziphela ngokukhawuleza.
3. Esibelethweni sikamama, abantwana bahluma amadevu kunye neenwele emzimbeni, abayidlayo
Umntwana ngamnye kwisibeleko somama ukhula amadevu kunye neenwele emzimbeni, xa i-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa idlula. Okokuqala, iinwele zivela ngaphezu komlomo ophezulu, kwaye ngenyanga ezayo zikhula kuwo wonke umzimba. Le nwele yebhola ibizwa ngokuba yigogo-kwaye iphela emva kweveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba khona. Izinwele ziphuma kwaye zixhamla kwisiqhamo, ngaphandle kokulinda emathunjini.
4. I-Fetus ivuselela umzimba womama ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Ukuba ngethuba lokubeleka komntwana umama ufumana nayiphi na inzakalo, i-fetus yenza i-concentrated cell cells ukuze zibuyiselwe. Ukungaphumeleli kwamancinci kwamalungu angaphakathi kwakhona kulungiswe ngumntwana ngaphandle kokungenelela koogqirha kunye namayeza. Ngokomzekelo, xa umama ekhula ukungaphumeleli kwintliziyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, lo mfazi ufumana ngokukhawuleza.
5. Kuze kube ngo-1905, iintsana zasebenza ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia
Ngaphambili, iintsana kwakufuneka zomelele ngakumbi, kuba akukho mntu wacinga ngokubanika i-anesthesia ngexesha lotyando. Ekupheleni kwei-XIX-XX zeenkulungwane, oogqirha babecinga ukuba abantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa abasenayo imemori eyaziwayo, eyayiqeda imfuneko yokuzisa i-anesthetic. Isizathu saloo mithetho eshaqisayo yokuqhuba imisebenzi yayiyizifundo zezilwanyana: izikhanyiso zenzululwazi zikholelwa ukuba abantwana ababonisi intlungu, kwintlawulelo yomgca nje.
6. Unendlela yokuphefumula ekhethekileyo
Usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa lukwazi ukuphupha abantu abadala: unokuphefumula kwaye ugwinye ngexesha elifanayo. Abantwana banokufikelela kwiinyanga ezili-9: kufuphi nomnyaka uqala ukwakheka kwezixhobo zokuxubusha kunye nokunciphisa i-larynx kwaye eli phulo lilahlekile. Ukongezelela, abantwana baphefumlela kabini ngokuphindaphindiweyo njengabantu abadala. Abakwazi nokuba baphefumula njani ngomlomo - ubuchule buzuzwa kamva, ngexesha lokuxinwa kokuqala kwesisu.
7. Iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa zisebenza kumama njengesilwanyana
Ingane ayingozi kumpilo kamama kwaye ayibangele ukuba kuxhomekeke kuye, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo uyayihlangula into evakalayo. Ukuqhagamshelana ngqo nomntanakho kubangela ukuba i-oxytocin inomzimba wayo-ingxube ye-oxytocin emzimbeni wakhe-i-hormone evuyayo, i-muscle ephumayo kwaye inciphisa intlungu.
8. Iminwe yengane ayishiyi nayiphi na imifanekiso
Kwiminwe yomntu ngamnye omdala ngumntu ngamnye: zimelela i-fat trail. Kwaye kubantwana, imisebenzi ye-secretary iyancitshiswa, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukuba ususe impepha. Ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo, abantwana abancinci emanzini ngokukhawuleza bakhupha isikhumba.
9. Iintsana zingasuswa phezulu emoyeni ngombono wokubamba
Uye wahlakulela isidima, esivumela ukuba aphendule ngokukhawuleza kwi-touch. Umntwana uyakuchukumisa yonke into ewela entendeni yakhe kwaye ayilungise. Izazinzulu zithi ziyakwazi ukuphakanyiswa ngaphezu kwesikhalazo ngendleko yale ngcamango, kodwa ungacebisi ukuphinda uyiphindise ekhaya: abantwana banokukhatshwa ngokukhawuleza.
10. Abantwana baqala ukufunda ulwimi kunye nesigama somama nangaphambi kokuzalwa kwabo
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhala kwabantwana akunalo ubuzwe kunye nokugxininisa okuphikisana nenyaniso. Ngethuba esesesibelethweni, usana lusebenzisa isigqi kunye nesigama solimi lwenina kumama, kwaye xa sizalwa, siyikopishe ngendlela. Kwizenzululwazi, le ngqungquthela ibizwa kuphela "ingoma yokukhala".