Oothixo abangenakufa baseOlimus baye bakhathazeka ngengqondo yabantu ngeenkulungwane eziliwaka. Siyayithanda imifanekiso emihle kunye nepeyinti, sifunda kwaye sifunda kwakhona iimbali zeGrisi lasendulo, jonga iifilimu malunga nobomi babo kunye neentlanga. Basondele kuthi kuba, nangobomi bonke obungapheliyo, akukho mntu uhlala kubo. Omnye wabalinganiswa abaqaqambileyo be-Olympus nguArtemis wase-Efese.
Ngubani uArtemis?
"Uthikazikazi weBhere," inkosikazi yeentaba kunye namahlathi, umxhasi wendalo, unkulunkulukazi wokuzingela - zonke ezi zinto zibhekisela kuArtemis. Phakathi komkhosi wabemi baseOlimpi, uArtemis uhlala kwindawo ekhethekileyo. Imifanekiso yakhe ngesimo seentombazane ezincinci ziyamkela ububele nobuhle. Kunzima ukucinga ukuba uArtemis ungunkulunkulukazi wokuzingela, owaziwa ngenyameko nangobungqina.
Kodwa kungekuphela nje ubukhohlakali boothixokazi obudumileyo, akazange nje abulale izilwanyana emahlathini, kodwa wakhusela umhlaba wezilwanyana, amahlathi akhuselweyo kunye namahlathi. UArtemis waphathwa ngokuncenga ngabafazi ababefuna ukuzala ngokulula okanye bafe ngaphandle kwentlungu. Inyaniso yokuba amaGrike ayebhekwa njengento ehlonishwayo, bonisa iimpahla kunye nokukhankanywa kukaArtemis wase-Efese. Ithempeli elidumileyo e-Efese lashiswa nguHerststratus, kwakukho umfanekiso oqingqiweyo ka-Arthemisi obuninzi. Endaweni yalo kwakhiwe ithempeli elidumileyo likaArtemis, langena kwiimpawu ezisixhenxe zehlabathi.
Uphawu lweArtimisi
Unkulunkulukazi omhle-umzingeli wayenomxholo wee-nymphs, yena ngokwakhe wakhetha into enhle kakhulu. Babenyanzelekile ukuba bahlale bezintombi, njengoArtisemis ngokwakhe. Kodwa iimpawu eziphambili, ezazibona uAtemis ngokukhawuleza, zikhotye kunye neentolo. Izixhobo zakhe zesilivere zenziwa nguPoseidon, kunye nenja ka-Arthemisi yayingumntu wePan, unkulunkulukazi wakhe wamncenga. Kwimifanekiso edume kakhulu, u-Artemis ugqoke ngengubo emfutshane, unomphetho ngeentoloko emva kwamagxa akhe, kunye ne-doe.
UArtemis - Iingoma zeGrisi yamandulo
Uthikazikazi uArtemis kwi-Mythology yamaGrike ngumlingiso odla ukuhlangana nawo, kodwa ongenomusa kakhulu. Uninzi lwamabali luhlobene nokuphindezela uArtemis. Le mizekelo ingaba:
- Inkolelo yengqumbo ka-Arthemisi yokuba uCalydonian King Oyney akazange azise izipho ezifunekayo ekuvuneni kokuqala. Indawo yayo yayingumkhumbi owawubhubhisa zonke izityalo zobukumkani.
- Ingqungquthela ngoAgamemnon, owawutyhila idolo elingcwele likaThixokazi, apho intombi yaseIphigenia yayiza kubingelelwa khona. Inkokhelo ka-Aritemis, akazange ayibulale le ntombazana, kodwa yatshintsha indawo yakhe. U-Iphigenia waba ngumfundisikazi ka-Arthemisi eTauris, apho kwakuqhelekileyo ukwenza imibingelelo yabantu.
- Kwaye iHercules kwafuneka ifune iAphrodite ngenxa yegolide efile
- UArtemis wabuhlungu kakhulu u-nymph u-Calypso ekuphumeni kwakhe ngenxa yokuphulaphula isifungo sakhe sokugcina ubuntombi bakhe, ehluthwe kukuthanda kukaZeus, uthixokazi wamguqula waba ibhere.
- Omnye omhle u-Adonis ungenye ixhoba lika-Artemis. Wayeyithandwa ngu-Aphrodite waza wafa ngesibhokhwe esasithunyelwa ngu-Artemis.
UArtemis kunye neAttaeon - inkolelo
Enye yeengqungquthela ezicacileyo ezibonisa ubunzima nobunzima bokuthi u-Arthemisi yinto engummangaliso kaArtemis no-Actaeon. Ingqungquthela ixelela ngomhlekazi ongumzingeli we-Actaeon, owathi, ngexesha lokuzingela, wayesondele kwindawo apho uArtemis ayeyithanda ukuhlamba emanzini amanzi. Le nsizwa yayinelilungelo lokubona unkulunkulukazi. Ingqumbo yakhe yayinkulu kangangokuthi yayimguqula ibe yintlanzi, eyayiqhawulwa yizinja zakhe. Kwaye abahlobo bakhe, bejonge ukubulawa kobuhlungu, bavuyela umphangi onjalo.
UApollo noArtemis
U-Arthemisi wazalwa evela kwiNkosi yaseOlimus, uZeus, unina ka-Arthemisi, ubuhlobo bendalo. UZeyus, esaba umfazi onomona kaHera wamfihla uLoo kwisiqithi saseDelos, apho wazala amawele uArtemis noApollo. UArtemis wazalwa kuqala waza waqala ukunceda unina, othe wazala u-Apollo. Emva koko, abafazi abasemsebenzini babhekiswa kuArtemis ngokuncenga ukuba bazalwe lula kwaye bangenabuhlungu.
U-Twin umzalwana uApollo - unkulunkulu weLanga , umphathi wezobugcisa kunye no-Atremida behlala behlala kunye kunye kwaye bazama ukukhusela unina. Babuyisela i-Niobe ngonya, bahlambalaza unina, bamnciphisa bonke abantwana baze baphenduke ilitye lokulila ngonaphakade. Kwaye ngelinye ixesha, xa umama ka-Apollo noArtemis bekhalaza ngokuxhatshazwa kukaTitiyo omkhulu, wamxabela ngeentolo. Uthikazikazi wazikhusela elugonyeni kungekhona kuphela ngumama wakhe, kodwa nakwabanye abasetyhini abaphendukela kuye ukuze bancede.
UZeus noArtemis
UArtemis intombi kaZeus, kungekhona nje intombazana, kunye nentandokazi, awayibeka njengomzekelo ukususela esemncinci. Ngokomxholo, xa udadekazi wayeneminyaka emithathu ubudala, uZeus wabuza intombi yakhe ngesipho, efuna ukufumana kuye. UArtemis wayenqwenela ukuba yintombi engunaphakade, ukuba ibuyele, isaphetha kunye neentolo, ukulahla zonke iintaba kunye namahlathi, ukuba ube negama elininzi kunye nesixeko apho siya kuhlonishwa khona.
UZeus wazalisekisa zonke izicelo zentombi yakhe. Waba yindoda engavumelekanga kunye nomkhuseli weentaba kunye namahlathi. Ekuphumeni kwayo kwakungowona mnqweno. Wayengavunyelwanga kwidolophu enye, kodwa emashumi amathathu, kodwa eyona nto yayiyi-Efese kunye netempile eyaziwayo ka-Artemis. Ezi zixeko zazisa amaxhoba ku-Arthemisi, zenziwa imikhosi ehloniphekileyo.
Orion noArtemis
UOrion, unyana kaPosedon, waba ngumntu ongathandabuzekiyo u-Artemis. Unkulunkulukazi ongumGrisi uArtemis wahlaziywa ngobuhle, amandla kunye nokukwazi ukuzingela i-Orion. Wacetyisa ukuba abe ngumlingane wakhe ekuzingeleni. Emva kwexesha, waqala ukuziva evakalelwa kwiOrion. UMzalwan 'uArtemis Apollo akazange amthande uthando loodade. Wayekholelwa ukuba waqala ukwenza imisebenzi yakhe ngokungafanelekanga kwaye engalandeli inyanga. Wagqiba ekubeni asuse u-Orion waza wenza ngezandla zika-Artemis ngokwakhe. Wathumela uOrion ukuba athabathe, waza wancoma ukuba udade wakhe angene kwindawo epholileyo elwandle, egculela ngokuhleka usulu.
UArtemis wadubula iintolo waza wamshaya intloko yomthandi wakhe. Xa ebona ukuba wayebethe, wawela ekuphelelwe yithemba waza wagijima waya kuZeus, ecelwa ukuba avuselele i-Orion. Kodwa uZeus wenqaba, ngoko uArtemis wabuza ukuba akwazi ukumncoma u-Orion. UZeus wavelana naye waza wathumela uOrion esibhakabhakeni ngesimo sesigxina, kunye naye waya esibhakabhakeni inja yakhe uSirius.