I-Migraines ibonakaliswe ngokuhlaselwa ngokukhawuleza kweentloko ezinzima, ezingenakudityaniswa nexinzelelo, ukutshintsha kwimixinzelelo yegazi okanye izicubu zeengqondo. Khawuqwalasele kweli nqaku ukuba yintoni amayeza athathwe ngayo kunye nemigraines kunye nendlela ahluke ngayo.
Amachiza omzimba
Uhlobo olugqithisileyo lwamachiza kunyango lwe-migraines lulula (kungekhona i-narcotic) i-analgesics kunye nezidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo. Ezi ziquka:
- aspirin;
- analgin;
- ibuprofen;
- paracetamol;
- naproxen;
- ketorolac;
- diclofenac;
- indomethacin;
- ketoprofen;
- acetaminophen.
Isenzo sawo onke amayeza athathwe ngokufudumala aqala imizuzu engama-30-60 emva kokuthatha i pilisi. Kwaye, nangona isiphumo singathathi ixesha elide ukulinda, la mayeza awayikuphelisa ngokupheleleyo ukuhlaselwa, kodwa kuphela ukuyeka i-syndrome okanye ezinye iimpawu (isicupunu, ukuhlanza, utywala). Ukongezelela, ngexesha lokuhlaselwa, umsebenzi we-intestine uncitshiswa kakhulu kwaye i-peristalsis yayo iyancipha, nto leyo iyanzima kakhulu ukuxutywa kwezinto. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe imishanguzo ye-migraine ngokudibanisa ne-caffeine, evuselela i-intestinal tract. Amachiza asele equkethe i-caffeine kwisakhiwo - tsitramon, eksedrin.
Ukungahambi kakuhle kwezi ziyobisi yiphumo elikhawulezayo le-migraine lisebenziseka kakhulu kwiimeko zokuhlaselwa kabuhlungu kwesi sifo, kunye nokukhuselwa kwezifo zesisu esiswini okanye ukunyuka kwezifo ezingapheliyo.
Iimithi ezidibeneyo ze-migraine
Eli qela lala machiza ekhatyweni kwe-migraine limelelwe ngamanyathelo ahlangeneyo:
- caffetin;
- ketone;
- pentalgin;
- tetralgin;
- solpadane;
- stopmigren.
La mayeza aqulethe i-analgesics, i-caffeine, kunye ne-codeine kunye ne-phenobarbital kwiindawo eziphantsi kakhulu. Ngaloo ndlela, loo myeza iyasebenza ngakumbi kunolu hlobo lwangaphambili, kwaye ihanjiswa ngaphandle kwemithi. Ezi ziyobisi ziqala ukusebenza emva kwemizuzu engama-15-20 emva kokungeniswa, kunye nokuhlaselwa kwe-migraine ngokukhawuleza kuphelisa ngokupheleleyo intlungu kunye nemiphumo emibi.
Phakathi kweempazamo zifanelekile ukuphawula ukungaphumeleli ngexesha lokunyanga kweendlela ezintle zesifo, umngcipheko wokwanda kwamachiza kwimeko yokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide.
Amalungiselelo e-Triptane
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-moderation and severe graverity kulungele unyango ngoncedo lweemali ze-triptane. Phakathi kwazo:
- Relpax;
- naryamgran;
- onramid;
- zomig;
- eletriptan;
- trimigene;
- sumatriptan;
- zolmitriptan;
- migran.
La mayeza e-migraine aphelisa intlungu enamandla ngexesha elifutshane, kodwa kubangela ukulala nokubuthathaka. Inzuzo yamachiza e-tryptane ingaqwalaselwa ingozi ephantsi yokuphindaphinda kokuhlaselwa kunye nenani elincinane lemiphumo emibi. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukulawula kwexesha elide la mayeza angaphazamisi ukugaya, kungabangela ukuphazamiseka komzimba.
Ngexesha lokuhlaselwa okubuhlungu kunye nokunyamezela kakhulu, amayeza opioid asetyenziswa kwimigraines, umzekelo, i-zaldiar. Isilwanyana siphume ngokukhawuleza kwaye siphumelele ngokufanelekileyo intloko yesibini, kunye nesicathulo, ukuhlanza, isixinzelelo. Kule meko, inokuthi i-narcotic and hypnotic effect.
I-drawback eyona ngundoqo kukulinywa ngokukhawuleza kwe-opium, eyinxalenye yeli qela leziyobisi kunye nokuphuhliswa kokuxhomekeka kuyo. Ukunyangwa kwegulane kwimiba engaphantsi kwesigqeba
Ndingakhetha njani unyango?
Xa ukhetha iipilisi ukuba uphuze kunye ne-migraine, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba iimpawu ziyahambelana nesi sifo se-neurological, kwaye azihambelani nezinye izifo emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, nangayiphi na imeko, kufuneka uqhagamshelane ne-neurologist eya kukunceda ukuba ngamnye ukhethe i-remedy ye-migraine efanelekileyo kwaye ukhusele ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo.