I-retina yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kwiso. Inesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, sivumela ukuba siphendule kumaza okukhanya. Le nxalenye inoxanduva lokusebenzisana kwamalungu ombono kunye nemimandla ehambelana nengqondo. Esinye sezifo eziphambili ezihambelana nale nxalenye yomzimba zibhekwa njenge-rety dystrophy, ukunyangwa kwayo eyenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi. Esi sifo sibonakala njengesiphumo sokuphazamiseka kwenkqubo ye-vascular. Kuyabonakala ngokugqithiseleyo kubantu abadala. Esi sifo sithinta i-photoreceptors, enoxanduva lokujonga imibala nokugxila kwizinto ezikude.
Iimpawu zesifo kunye nesiseko sokonyango kwe-retinal dystrophy
Kukho imiqondiso emininzi engundoqo ebonisa ukuba kwenzeke ingxaki:
- ukuwohloka kwezinto ezibonakalayo;
- Ukuqhelanisa okungahambi kakuhle kumagumbi amnyama;
- ukulahlekelwa kombono wembambano.
Zininzi iintlobo eziphambili zonyango lwe-dysstrophic retinal, kubandakanywa omile:
- ukuqaliswa kweziyobisi kumalungu ombono;
- i-laser coagulation ;
- sebenza;
- izilwanyana zabantu.
Ukukhethwa kwendlela ethile kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokuphuhliswa kwesifo kunye nefomu layo. Ngexesha elifanayo, ngelanga, akunakukwazi ukubuyisela umbono kwi-100%.
Unyango lwe-dysstrophic central retinal nge laser
Ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza akuncedi, i-laser coagulation isetyenziswa. Ngethuba le nkqubo, isibonda sokukhanya senza i-retina kwiindawo ezisengozini kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, ukuqiniswa kwayo kwenzeka. Inkqubo ilula, ayifuni ukuphulwa kwentembeko kweso kwaye ixhomekeke kakuhle ngabantu bonke.
Unyango lwe-dystrophy ye-retinal pigmentary
I-dystrophy ye-pigmentary yeso ilisifo esiyifa. Ngokuqhelekileyo iyancipha. Imiqondiso yokuqala yokugula ingabonakala kuphela kwizikolo eziphakamileyo zezikolo, kwaye zibonakalise ngokuzenzekelayo - ngo-20 ubudala. Umntu akayi kubuhlungu kakhulu. Xa kunqatshelwe naluphina unyango kubantu asebekhulile, ukungaboni kakuhle kuya kwenzeka.
Ukuphucula imeko, kufuneka uqale ukunciphisa umthwalo emehlweni. Kananjalo ekudleni kufuneka kubonakale iivithamini zeqela B. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kungekho kuzo zonke iimeko, unyango lunokukunceda.
Unyango lwe-retinal dystrophy ekhaya
Esi sifo saqala ukuphandwa ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 edlulileyo. Ngeli xesha, ezininzi iindlela ziye zavela, ezivumela ukuphucula umbono wendlu, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa uncedo lwamaziko ogqirha.
Amachiza ebisi lweebhokhwe
Izithako:
- Ubisi lwebhokhwe - 10 ml;
- amanzi ahlanzekileyo - 10 ml.
Ukulungiselela nokusetyenziswa
Ukuxutywa kwamanzi afakwe kunye. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba basebushushu bendibini. Isisombululo esiphumela siphunywe kwijiso elinye lihla ngexesha, kwaye i-bandage emnyama ifakwe kwiso malunga nesiqingatha seyure. Ikhosi iqhutywe kuyo yonke iveki.
Ukuchithwa kweenaliti
Izithako:
- iinaliti - 5 tbsp. l.;
- i-ani husks - 2 tbsp. l.;
- amajikijolo enja ye-dog - 2 tbsp. l.
Ukulungiselela nokusetyenziswa
Zonke izakhi ziphantsi komhlaba kwaye zixutywe. Kwimxube eyiphumela yongeza ilitha lamanzi kwaye ilitshise ngomlilo. Isisombululo kufuneka sibilise ubuncinane imizuzu elishumi. Umhluzi uthathwa ngesiqingatha seyure ngelilanga ngenyanga.
Esinye isilungiso esilungileyo sabantu esinceda ukuphilisa i-dystrophy ye-retina ibhekwa njengobuncwane.
Iyeza lonyango
Izithako:
- i-celandine - 1 tsp;
- amanzi ahlanzekileyo - 100 ml.
Ukulungiselela nokusetyenziswa
Ukucoca ukucola kwaye uthele amanzi. Umxube obangelwayo ubeka emlilweni omkhulu kumasekhondi ama-5-10, kwaye ke ihora liya kugxininiswa. Isisombululo sihlungiwe kwaye sifakwe kwisiqhamo. It isetyenziswe ematheni amathathu kwiso elincinci
Unyango lwe-retinal dystrophy kunye neziyobisi
Ulwaphulo lonyango luthathwa njengolusebenzayo kuphela kwizigaba zokuqala zesifo. Ngenxa yoko sisebenzisa:
- amalungiselelo e-vasodilator;
- ukuqinisa imilambo yegazi;
- i-corticosteroids ;
- kuthetha ngeLutein.