Indlu engenawo udoyilo yinto enokuzibambela ukuthuthuzelwa kokuphila. Enyanisweni, inkqubo yokuthuthwa kwamanzi kwiphondo elizimeleyo yishishini labanikazi ngokwabo, kwaye kungekhona iinkonzo zezindlu kunye noluntu. I-design elula, i-cesspool, njengoko isetyenzisiweyo, iqokelela kwimigodi kwaye ngoko-ke ayikho into evuyisayo yokunuka. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha alimiyo kwaye isisombululo samanzi samanzi siya kuba yintanki yecala yendlu yangasese.
Iyintoni itanki ye-septic yendlu yangasese?
I-septic ibizwa ngokuba kufakwe kwiredi, edibaniswe nesistim se-ewage local. Ukwakhiwa kwetanki ye-septic kwindlu yangasese yindawo, equkethe enye okanye ngaphezulu kwamagumbi. Ukusuka kwindlu ngepayipi, iifayile zifaka ikamelo lokuqala. Kulapho, inkunkuma ihlukaniswe - iindawo ezinzima, kunye nemiphunga kunye neoli. Ngaphezu koko, i-effluents yokuqala ekhutshwayo iwela kwelinye ikamelo, apho bahlukana kwakhona, bahlanjululwa kwizinto eziphilayo eziphilayo ngeebhaktheriya ezikhethekileyo. Isigaba sokugqibela siquka ukugqitywa kokugqibela kokungcola kunye nokuhamba kwabo ngokucoca. Lo ngumzekelo ohambela phambili weetanki, itekisi elulayo ayinakho ukuhlunga kunye nekhamera enye.
Iintlobo zeetanki ze-septic zendlu yangasese
Iitanki ngokubanzi zihlukaniswe ngokwemiqathango yokusebenza. Ngokomzekelo, ukhetho oluqokelelweyo lukhuni olubhaliweyo ukuqokelela imithombo yamanzi kunye nokuzibophelela iziphumo zabo ezinzima kunye nemiphunga. Njengoko ukuzaliswa kugqityiwe, itanki yokugcina i-septic iya kufuneka ihlambuluke ngeteknoloji yamanzi.
Kwi-tank ye-septic kunye nomhlaba emva kokunyanga, ama-effluents angagcini nje kuphela, kodwa ahlambuluke kuqala ngama-bacterium anaerobic ngokusebenzisa i-aerator. Emva koko, edlula emasimini omhlaba wokucoca, aphuma acacisiwe.
Inkqubo ye-septic ehlambulukileyo yokuhlanjululwa kwe-biological kwindlu yangasese ichaza indlela eyahlukileyo yokuhlanjululwa. Kwiklasi yokuqala yeTanki, i-effluents iyadlula, njengesiqhelo, ibe ngamaqhezu aphezulu kwaye alula. Emva kokuhlanjululwa kwigumbi lesibini, i-anaerobic kunye ne-aerobic ibhaktheriya kwi-runoff yesithathu ayinakukhutshazwa ngamalungiselelo amakhemikhali.
Kwakhona, iitanki ze-septic zihlelwa ngokwezinto eziphathekayo. Kukho:
- isinyithi, esomeleleyo, kodwa ngenxa yokubola;
- Ikhonkrithi eqinisekisiwe, ethembekileyo neyomeleleyo;
- izitena, i-hermetic engekho kakuhle;
- iplastiki, ukukhanya, ukungena moya, kodwa kungabi namandla.
Ngokutsho kwendawo yamathangi, iitanki ze-septic azikho ngaphantsi komhlaba.
Amathangi e-Septic kwindlu yangasese - njani ukhetha?
Xa ukhetha itanki ye-septic, cinga oku kulandelayo:
- ivolumu yamanzi;
- ukwakheka komhlaba;
- uhlobo lokuhlala kwindlu ethile.
Ingakanani yenkunkuma eyenziwa kwimihla yakho, kuxhomekeke kwimveliso ye-tank ye-septic, efunekayo. Itanki yecala elilodwa lithathelwa izindlu apho kufike kwi-1 m3 i-dra3 drains iyenziwa zingama-24 iiyure. Imveliso kunye neekhamera ezimbini - oku kukukhethwa kwindlu, apho imini idla ukuya kwi-10 m3 yamanzi. Izitya ezidlula i-10 mSup3 zifuna imizekelo emithathu yamagumbi.
Kwi-loamy ekhanyayo kunye nenhlabathi ye-sandy loam, kunokwenzeka ukufaka iitank ze-bio-septic kwindlu yangasese, oko kukufakela ngamasimu okucoca kunye nokucocwa kwamagciwane. Kwihlabathi elinyanisiweyo, ukhetho olulodwa luyakwenzeka.
Ukuba ukhangele i-septic indlu yehlobo, apho uza kutyelela ngexesha elide, nqama ukhetho ngokukhetha okulula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uceba ukutyelela iindawo zakho "ezingamakhulu mathandathu" ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nexesha elide, kwaye ungabiza iindwendwe, iziqulatho zesitaki septic ziyakufuneka zifakwe rhoqo. Ngoko ke, iimveliso aziyi kuza kunye nokuqokelela, kodwa ngokucoca. I-tank septic ehlambulukileyo yokuhlambulula i-biological ingafakwa kuphela kwindawo yokuhlala apho kuhlala khona ngokusisigxina, kungenjalo ibhaktheriya iya kufa.
Phakathi kweetanki zecala kwizindlu zangasese, izixhobo ezinamandla kunye nezithengiweyo zeTank, iTopas ezinokwethenjelwa, ii Unilos kunye ne-compact iTriton ziyaziwayo.