Freesia - ukukhula nokuzilungisa

I-Freesia yile yentsapho ye-iris kwaye yenye yeyona miyezo enemibalabala kunye egqabileyo kunye nezityalo zeentyatyambo zasekhaya. Ubuhle bayo bushiya abantu abambalwa abantu abangathandekiyo, ngaphezu koko, iintyatyambo zawo ziba nephunga elimnandi elithintela uxinzelelo kunye nokukhulula uxinzelelo.

Iintlobo ze-freesia

1. I-Freesia Armstrong inemibala ebomvu, ebomvu okanye ebomvu, ehlanjululwayo ibe ngamathambo ama-3-5. Amaqabunga kaFrederic Amstrong akhula ngokuthe ngqo kwi-tuber. Ukuphakama kwesi sityalo kufinyelela kuma-79 cm. Ezi ntlobo zeentyantyambo ziMeyi-Juni. Iintlobo ezidumileyo zeFreesia Armstrong yiKhadidi.
2. Freesia yaphuka . Unobungakanani obuncinci (ukuya kuma-40 cm), ukusabalalisa kwayo iziqu ekupheleni kwezinto ezinobumba obumhlophe okanye obomvu obomvu. I-Blossom freesia iqala ukuqhakaza ngo-Ephreli kunye nokuqala kweentsuku zokuqala ezinomusa. Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ezifana ne-freesia Alba (i-inflorescence emhlophe) kunye ne-Odorata (i-inflorescences ephuzi ephuzi).
3. Hybrid freesia - idibanisa zonke iimpawu ezilungileyo ze-Amstrong kunye ne-freesia ephukile. Ihlathi le-hybrid freesia lifikelela kumitha ekuphakameni, lixutywe kakhulu ngeentyantyambo zeentyantyambo zeembala kunye nemibala eyahlukeneyo. Ezizona zixhaphakileyo zezi zihlobo ezilandelayo ze-hybrid: i-Red Lion, i-Vinita Gold ne-Royal Blue.

Ukutshala nokukhula kwe-freesia ekhaya

Iimpawu zokukhulisa i-freesia ekhaya yinkangala enkulu yeembiza kunye nokwakheka okhethekileyo komhlaba wokutyala. Ukongeza, i-terry freesia, njengezinye iintlobo zayo, ngaphambi kokuba kutyalwe kudinga ukugcinwa okhethekileyo kunye nokunyamekela. Emva kokufumana izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-freesia, kufuneka zigcinwe ixesha elithile kwiimeko zokuphakama okuphezulu kunye nobushushu obuphezulu.

Ukufezekisa ezi zikhombisi, izityalo zengcambu kufuneka zifakwe kwisikhwama seplastiki okanye i-gauze ibekwe kwi-grate phezu kwesitya kunye namanzi afudumele. Amanzi ama-Evaporated kufuneka ahlawulwe rhoqo ngenye entsha. Ngeli xesha liqala ukubeka i-peduncles kwixesha elizayo. Ngaphambi kokutyala, ukushisa kwama-tubers kufuneka kuncishiswe kwi-12 degrees.

Izilwanyana zityalwe emhlabathini ekwindla, kunye nobukhulu bomhlaba obuncinane ubuncinane obungama-20 cm, i. Ibhokhwe kufuneka ibe nzulu. Ngokukhawuleza ukunyuka kokutyalwa kuku-5-10 cm. Kuhlala kwikhombi enye ukuya kwi-5-6 yeengcambu zezityalo.

Ngokumalunga nokubunjwa komhlaba wokutshala i-freesia - kufuneka ukuba ibalwe okanye ingathathi hlangothi kunye nokongezwa kwesidlo seethambo kunye ne- superphosphate , kufuneka ukuba kubekho uluhlu lwamanzi.

I-freesia ityalwe iqhutyelwe kwibhontoni - i-12 yeeyure ezikhanyayo iiyure ezi-12 zifunekayo ukuze zikhule ngokupheleleyo isityalo. Ngaphandle koko, ayifuni. Ebusika, i-freesia kufuneka inikwe ukukhanya okungeziwe. Unakekele inkxaso kwinqaba, njengoko amagatsha ase-freesia ayanqabile kwaye anqabile, ayancika kwaye angaphula.

I-blossoming freesia iza emva kweenyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwe-6 emva kokutyala, ixesha leentyantyambo kwiintsuku ezingama-20 ukuya ku-30. Ukuze ukwandisa eli xesha, kuyimfuneko ukushiya i-peduncles yesibini umyalelo xa usika iziqu.

Emva kokuphela kweentyantyambo, inxalenye yendawo ye-freesia iyafa ngokukhawuleza, kodwa isityalo sinokukhula kwakhona ukusuka kwii-tubers. Iibhubhu zicatshulwa, ziyakwazi, zigcinwe zigcinwe iinyanga ezintathu kumanzi ophezulu kunye nobushushu obuphezulu. Kunyaka olandelayo, inkqubo yonke yokutyala i-cornucombs iphinda iphindwe.

Ukunyamekela nokuhlakulela i-freesia

Ngokukodwa, ukunakekelwa kubandakanya ukutyilisa ngexesha kunye nokutya isityalo. Kwakhona ii-buds eziye zatyatyambo kufuneka zinqunywe ngexesha, ukwenzela ukuba zingabhubhisi yonke imifanekiso yokuhlobisa.

I-freesia, ekhulile ekhaya, inokuqhakaza ngexesha lebusika. Ukuba uyamnika unonophelo olufanelekileyo, uya kukukholisa ngemibala yakhe ekhanyayo kunye nephunga elimnandi.