Inani elinyukayo labantu bathambekele ekubeni sisondele kwimvelo kunye nokukhetha ukhetho phakathi kwendlu kunye neyodwa yangasese ikhetha okokugqibela. Kodwa ukuze uhlale kuyo kwakungekho mncinci kwaye ulungele ukwedlula indlu ekhethiweyo, kuyimfuneko ukunyamekela ukunikezelwa kwamanzi kunye nokuhambisa amanzi.
Emva koko, uya kuvuma ukuba i-boardwalk yendlu yangasese yesitalato ayiyona intsikelelo enokufunwa ngumntu wanamhlanje. Xa ebuzwa ukuba yiyiphi imithi yokuhambisa amanzi , impendulo ilula: yinto nayiphi na inkqubo engaxhomekeke kumjelo woomatshini kamasipala ophakathi kwaye yenzelwe ukususa amanzi amdaka angcolileyo kwindawo.
Iinkqubo zokuthuthwa kwamanzi
Ngaphantsi kwengcamango yomgudu wokuzimela wendlu yangasese, kukho inkqubo ekhupha amanzi enkunkuma endlwini, iqokelela kwaye ifake. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo ekusebenzeni kwazo kwinkqubo yokuthuthwa kwamanzi okuzimela. Ezinye zezona zilula ziyakhiwa ngokuzimela, kwaye izakhiwo zobunjineli eziyinkimbinkimbi kubalulekile ukuba zibandakanye iingcali kule ndawo, ngoko ke iindleko ziya kuba zikhulu kangangexesha.
Ukufakwa kwamanzi okuthuthwa kwamanzi ngoku aqhutyelwa ngamaninzi akwakhiwa kunye namafayile akhethekileyo. Abanye babo banikezela izixhobo zekeykey ekhethiweyo kunye nokufakelwa kwekhikhi yokuvala. Ukuze kube lula ukwenza inkonzo yeTanki kwixesha elizayo kwaye ungacingi ngalo nyanga zonke ukuyikhupha, iinkqubo ezininzi ezixakekayo zokubamba nokucoca amanzi amdaka zifakwe. Njengomthetho, bonke bafuna uxhumano lwegesi, oko kwandisa iindleko zombane, kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, intlawulo yalo.
Inkqubo yokuthuthwa kwamanzi okuzimeleyo kunomhla ofuna ukuphalaza malunga nanye ngonyaka okanye ayifuni nhlobo. Isiphumo esinjalo sinokufumaneka ngokusebenzisa imithombo yamanzi okanye i-filtration, eyona nqanaba lokugqibela lwamanzi angcolileyo kunye nokucoca amanzi emhlabathini.
Inkqubo iqulethwe ngamatye amabini okanye amathathu kunye nensimu yokucoca. Ekuphumeni kwegumbi, ipayipi yokudonsa ixhunyiwe kumthombo ophambili wokucoca, apho iinqununu ezingenayo i-fat and insoluble zihlala khona. Emva koko landela umthombo, apho amanzi ahlambulukileyo athululelwa khona, kwaye ngoncedo lwebhakteria e-anaerobic ukubola nokungahambisani nezinto ezinobungozi kwenzeka. Emva koko, amanzi angena kwiindawo zokucoca okanye iibhloko zokuhlanjululwa, kwaye ngokukhawuleza zixhamle ngokusebenzisa imigodi yamanzi emhlabathini.
Nangona kunjalo, loo nkqubo inemingcipheko yayo. Kufanelekile kuphela ukuba umhlaba kwisayithi ulula, unesihlabathi kunye nokuphefumula. Ukuba umhlaba ulula kwaye amanzi asemhlabeni aphakamileyo, ke le ndlela yokukrazula ayiyi kusebenza. Enye into ephawulekayo kukuba i-system of drainage wells and field filtration inommandla omkhulu kwindawo. Ngako oko, yonke imisebenzi yokufakela kufuneka iqhutywe ngexesha lesakhiwo kunye nangaphambi kokucwangciswa kwesayithi.
Inketho efanayo, kodwa ngaphandle kwemihlaba yokuhlanjululwa, itanki elingu-triple septic. Ngale ndlela yokucoca, ukuba imithombo yamanzi ifana nomthamo omkhulu, ukupompa akunakwenzeka kakhulu - yonke iminyaka embalwa, kwaye oku kwenza ubomi bube lula. Iityanki zeetanki ezinjalo zithengiswa kwikhonkrithi okanye zikhutshwe ngokusebenzisa izindandatho zekhonkrithi eziqinisiweyo, ezizihlandlo ngokukhawuleza kunezitena. Umgca wequla elidlulileyo libekiwe
Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi okuzenzekelayo kwindlu kungalungiswa kunye ngoncedo lwegumbi elikhulu leplastiki, elenzelwe iikhilogram zamitha eziliqela (kuxhomekeke kwinani labantu abahlala endlwini). Kufakiwe, ukuthungwa kugqotywe, kwaye kuphephelwa ngaphandle njengoko kuzaliswe. Imeko ephambili kukuba isithuthi esikhethekileyo sinokufikelela kwiitanki.
Kuzo zonke iinkqubo kunqweneleka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezikhethekileyo eziphula amafutha kwaye zihlambulule amanzi ngoncedo lweebhaktheriya ezihlala kwiitanki.