North Korea, Ethiopia, India, Iran kunye ne-Afghanistan kunye namanye amazwe namazwe ayenqaba ukuqonda ikhalenda, apho iintsuku ezingama-365 ngonyaka!
Ubuntu abubonakali bukhona ngaphandle kokuveliswa ngowe-1582 kwikhalenda kaGregory, apho iinyanga ezine kunye neentsuku ezingama-365. Kule nkqubo yokulandelana kwexesha, wonke umntu ohlala eMhlabeni uya kukhubeka ngexesha lokulungiselela amaxwebhu, ingqesho, ukuhamba kwezifundo kunye nangethuba lokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kunye nokukhethwa kwemveliso kunye nobomi besikhaliso. Okumangalisa ngakumbi kukuba kwiplanethi yethu kukho amazwe okanye iintlanga eziye zashiya ikhalenda evamile ngokuthanda omnye (ngezinye izihlandlo ezingaqhelekanga!) Ukuhluka kokubala iintsuku ngonyaka ...
EUnited States of America
Ukugqiba ukuba iMelika isebenzisa ikhalenda yesiGregori yesiqhelo, akudingeki ukuba uvule i-visa - nje ubukele iindaba okanye i-Hollywood movie. Okumangalisileyo kukuba ininzi yezolimo, apho, njengokuba siyazi, abantu baseMelika abahlala behlala behlala, banemihlali yabo, apho i-kalenda yeYulian ikhona - inkqubo yokubala eyenziwa ngozuko lukaJulius Caesar ngo-45 BC. Ubude bonyaka kaYulian yiintsuku ezingama-365.25, ezidala ukudideka kumaxwebhu olawulo lwendawo. Usuku lokuqala lwenyanga lubizwa ngokuba yi calend, kwaye umhla wokugqibela ubizwa ngokuthi id.
North Korea
Isimo esivaliweyo kunye nesantyikisayo sobunamhlanje kwizinto zonke uzama ukubonakalisa kwamanye amazwe ukungafani kwazo kuzo. Abemi balo bavelise ikhalenda yabo kwaye bathiwa yi "Juche chronology". Yaqalisa ukusebenza ngoJulayi 8, 1997. Indawo yokuqala kuyo yonyaka wokuzalwa kukaKim Il Sung, umsunguli welizwe laseNorth Korea-1912. Kwimaphepha ngamazwe, avunyelwe ukubonisa kubakaki ngonyaka kwikhalenda kaGregory - umzekelo, 106 (2017).
ETaiwan
Kwiimimandla ezilawulwa yiRiphabhlikhi yaseChina, ikhalenda yeMingo yaqaliswa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Njengoko kwimeko yekhalenda ye-Juche, unyaka wokuqala ngowama-1912 - ngoko ke wagqiba isigqibo sokulawula i-Kuomintang, okwamkela amandla. Ngomnyaka we-1949, urhulumente washintsha, iChina yashiya umsebenzi ovela kumazwe angaphandle, kodwa abemi besiqithi saseTaiwan bakhathele ukukhwabanisa ngamakhalenda kwaye bagqiba ukugcina ikhalenda ye-Mingo. Namhlanje kuphela abantwana esikolweni abanokubalwa ngokweendlela zakudala zikaGregory zokubala.
ENdiya
Abantu baseIndiya, njengabantu baseTaiwan, abathandi ukutshintsha inkqubo yekhalenda yelizwe. Kodwa ngo-1954 kwakuyiNdiya eyayixhasa iFransi kunye neSoviet Union ekudaleni iprojekthi yekhalenda ye-Armelin. Yavunywe yi-UN: inkqubo entsha ithathwa ngeekota ezine kwiintsuku ezingama-91 yaye yayiza kuba yihlabathi lonke. Ngelishwa, onke amazwe ase-Indiya aseRajasthan, eHaryana naseByhar abelehliwe malunga nophuhliso. Kuzo zonke ezinye iindawo zaseIndiya, akuvumelekile ukuba kuqhutywe imibutho yonqulo.
Izwe eliMongameli waseIndiya
Kwimeko enye, imimandla emininzi (i-West Bengal, i-Assam ne-Tripura) ifinyelele ukuzimela kubunkokheli belizwe ngokudala inkqubo yabo yomthetho. Iluhlu lwekhalenda ngokwekhalenda yelanga, ebizwa ngokuba yiBengali. Inikezelwa kuKumkani Shashank, olawula eIndiya kwikhulu le-VI. Ikhalenda ihlukaniswe ngamaxesha amathandathu - owomileyo, ubusika, intwasahlobo, imvula, ekwindla kunye nehlobo, elinezihlandlo ezimbini kuphela.
Ukuzimela kweTibet
Ngasentshonalanga yeChina, kukho indawo yaseTibet eyazimeleyo, amaTshayina athiwa yiSichang. Iimonasteri zaseTibet ezininzi iinkulungwane ezedlulileyo zavuma ukudala ikhalenda ye-lunisolar esekelwe kunyaka oshisayo weenyanga ezili-13. Zonke ziqala ngenyanga entsha: lo ngumnyaka othiwa yiLosar. Iintsuku zeveki zithwala amagama ezidalwa zasezulwini: uMvulo -Nyanga, uLwesibini-iMarha, ngoLwesithathu - iMercury, ngoLwesine-Jupiter, uLwesihlanu - Venus, ngoMgqibelo - iSaturn kunye neCawa - Ilanga.
Ethiopia
Icawa yamaOthodoki e-Ethiopia yafezekisa ukuqaliswa kwekhalenda edibeneyo esekelwe kwiAlexandriya naseYiputa yaseYiputa. Ukuqala konyaka kuwo kufike ngomhla ka-Agasti 30 okanye ngo-Agasti 29, ukuba unyaka unyaka. Iintsuku ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu ekupheleni kukaDisemba zabelwe kwinyanga yeshumi elinesi-13, apho kanye ngeeholide ezintathu zeeholide. Ikhalenda yeTiyopiya yiyona khalenda kuphela ehlabathini apho imini ingaqalanga khona phakathi kobusuku, kodwa emva kokuphuma kwelanga.
ENepal
Kwii-Himalaya yindawo yaseNepal, emngceleni we-Indiya kunye neTibet, ethatha njengokuba isiseko seentsuku sibala ixesha elidala lexesha le-Vikram-samvat, elenziwe nguMlawuli waseVikramaditya. Nangona amaNepal ngokwawo ahlale esazi ukuba zingaphi iintsuku ziya kuba ngenyanga ezayo, kodwa inani labo elilinganiselwayo lihluka phakathi kweentsuku ezingama-29 neye-35. Kwiminyaka eyahlukileyo kwinyanga enye eNepal ingaba yi-3, 4 okanye iiveki ezi-5.
Ireland
E-Ireland, njengamazwe oOthodoki, unokufumana "abaKrestu abakhulileyo" bakholelwa kuothixo baseCeltic. Abantu baseIreland abanomdaka basebenzisa ixesha lexesha elidala, apho iintsuku ze-solstice kunye ne-equinox zibhekwa njengeziko eliphambili lexesha. I-spring equinox ithathwa njengengaphakathi entwasahlobo, kwaye i-solstice yasebusika ibizwa ngokuba phakathi kwebusika. Ngo-Samayna (ubusuku ukususela ngo-Oktobha 31 ukuya kuNovemba 1), ixesha "elimnyama" lonyaka liqala, kwaye ukusuka eBeltein (ngoMeyi 1) - "ukukhanya", oku. ehlobo.
I-Iran ne-Afghanistan
Ikhalenda esemthethweni kula mazwe lakhiwa ngu-Omar Khayyam, kodwa phantse minyaka yonke iguquka utshintsho olutsha. Kubizwa ngokuba yi "Solar Hijra": isiqalo sonyaka ngumhla we-equinox yesine, xa i-Navruz ibhiyozelwa. Unyaka uhlukaniswe ngamaxesha amathandathu kwaye ungena kwenye yezinto ezimbini --H okanye shahânsha .. Bahamba ngokutsho kommiselo womlawuli, kodwa ekugqibeleni kwabo sele kusebenza ukususela ngo-1312 ukuya kutsho namhlanje.