Abantu baye bahlala beza kufuna uxolo, ukuhleleka nokuchuma. Urhulumente unoxanduva loku. Kodwa ilizwe ngalinye linengcamango yaloo rhu lumente kunye nefomu. Ingaba ubukhosi okanye intando yesininzi, uhlobo ngalunye lukaRhulumente ngokukhawuleza luza kutshintshwa.
Nangona ezinye iimbono zikhula kwaye zenza konke okusemandleni okubakho umntu, abanye babatshabalalisa abantu babo, bangela iintlekele eziphazamisayo. Namhlanje ifomu eyaziwayo yintando yintando yesininzi, kodwa kukho ezinye ezininzi ongazikwaziyo ngazo, kodwa ezingamkelekanga kwizinga elisemthethweni.
1. Inkqubo yenkululeko
Eli gama laqala ukusetyenziswa nguWashington Irwin encwadini yakhe ethi "Salmagundi". I-Logokhrasi yindlela yamandla eyenziwe kwaye ilawulwa lizwi.
2. Ulawulo lwentlalo
I-Plutokhrasi yindlela kaRhulumente apho amandla angowesityebi esisityebi sabemi, ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo. Oku kungabonakaliswa kwimpembelelo kwibhunga lolawulo xa senza izigqibo ezahlukeneyo zezopolitiko.
3. Ukuqhawula
Imithetho ye-Exilarch ayikho indawo yeendawo, kodwa abantu abanqulo. Inkokheli ihlonishwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu, kwaye ngoko unamandla kunye nokulawula abalandeli bakhe. Umzekelo we-Exilarch yi-Dalai Lama.
4. lwezakhono
Inkokheli ye-technocrats iyonyulwa ukuba isombulule nayiphi na imiba yobugcisa. I-technocrat yenza izigqibo ezingekelwe kwimbono yoluntu, kodwa ngamava akhe.
5. I-Kleptocracy
I-Kleptocracy yindlela yamasela. I-Kleptocrats isebenzisa abantu babo ukuze bafumane inzuzo yabo. Iinkokeli zikhangele naziphi na iindlela zokwabela imali kwi-treasury.
6. I-Minarhism
I-Minarhism yenye yeendlela zepolitiki yama-libertarian. Lithetha ukukhawulelana nokuncinci kummandla wamandla ngexabiso lenkululeko kunye namalungelo abantu balo.
7. Uhlalutya
Ifom karhulumente ngokusekelwe kukhetho lwabalawuli abangenako. Amavolontiya avela kubantu bathatha inxaxheba ekukhethweni okungahleliwe, ukuvakalisa intando yabantu ngenxa yabo. Abalawuli abanjalo banethuba elifutshane lemisebenzi esemthethweni kwaye emva kwexeshana umdwebo uphinde ubanjwe, apho abalawuli abatsha banyulwa khona.
8. I-Tallasocracy
Enye yeendlela zakudala zorhulumente. I-Thalassocracy ithetha "amandla olwandle". Kuvuyiswa ngabo baselwandle. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amandla amaninzi, kwaye ukutshatyalaliswa kweenqwelo-moya kuyayeka ukuba khona.
9. I-Geniocracy
Ngale fomu karhulumente, urhulumente ulawulwa kuphela ngabantu abahlakaniphile, abaneziqhamo eziphezulu abane-IQ, iziphumo zazo eziza kuba sisiseko sithuba sokonyulwa inkokheli.
10. I-Meritocracy
Kule meko, iinkokheli zaseburhulumenteni kufuneka zibe nzima kwaye ziphumelele, zikwazi kwiindawo ezininzi zobomi. Ziyakhuthazwa kuRhulumente, ngenxa yemiphumo yazo.
11. I-intanethi
Ifom karhulumente karhulumente ngabantu babantu abathile. Ifomu enjalo inokuyilwa kwakhona kwisiseko sesidemokhrasi, xa elinye iqela elilawulayo linamalungelo amaninzi kunye namazwi.
12. I-Diarchy
I-Diarchy okanye amandla asemibini, avela eNdiya ngo-1919. Isigqibo esinjalo sahlula amandla olawulo kumagatya amabini alawulayo, ookumkani ababini.
13. Urhulumente ohanjisiweyo
Imodeli yamandla esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-IT yakutsha kunye ne-intanethi. Izigqibo azenziwanga endaweni enye kwaye kungekhona umntu omnye, kodwa ngokubambisana, ukusuka kubantu abavela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezikude. Ingundoqo yale fomu ukuhamba kwamandla kunye nomnqweno wokuphula inkqubo yangoku ye-bureaucratic.
14. Ochlocracy
I-Okhlokratiya - amandla esi sihlwele, esichazwe ngumsindo, ubundlobongela, ubundlobongela kuzo zonke iintlobo zeengxabano nokuhlaziywa.
15. I-Futharchy
Ibhodi, ephakanyiswa nguRobin Hanson, isekelwe kwimilinganiselo. Isiqubulo sithi: "Vote kwiimpawu, kodwa zibeka zakho iinkolelo ngaphezu kwayo yonke into." Abantu bavotela oko kuya kuba kuhle kubo nakwilizwe, kungekhona kwezopolitiko.
16. I-Timokratiya
Ixesha elifanayo linokufumaneka kwimisebenzi yePlato, iAristotle ne-Xenophon. Eli gama lithetha amandla omncinci - isold elula okanye iqhawe elinomgangatho ophezulu wepropati, owenza okulungileyo kubantu.
17. Intando yeninzi
Kuba amandla anjalo enza uAlexander Bard. Intando yeninzi yehlabathi, elawulwa yintanethi "ehlakaniphile" yenethiwekhi. Ukuba nolawulo phezu kwenethiwekhi, umntu unokufumana amandla kunye nokulawula urhulumente nabantu.
18. Inkululeko yentando yeninzi
Ulawulo lweDemokhrasi, xa abantu bethuma abathunywa ukuba benze izigqibo. Okuthiwa "ukulawula abantu" ngaphakathi kwedemokhrasi ekhoyo.
19. Inkookrasi
Ngethuba lokuqala, olunikezwa nguTailhard de Chardin, inkululeko yindlela yolawulo lwexesha elizayo, apho ihlabathi lilawulwa yingqiqo yezinto eziphilayo kunye nezobugcisa, oko kuthiwa "ingqondo karhulumente". Umthombo oyintloko wokusasazwa kwamandla yi-intanethi.
20. Ergatrasi
Ngokufanayo kwezinye iimbono kwi-communism, i-ergatokhrasi ibonisa ukulawulwa komsebenzi osebenzayo.
21. Ukusasazwa
Ngokungafani nobukhomanisi, apho ubutyebi buya ngqo kwi-treasury kunye ne-capitalism, apho ubutyebi buya ezandleni ze-oligarchs, ukusabalalisa kuquka ukutshintshwa kobutyebi ezandleni zabantu bonke ukufezekisa iinjongo zabo.
22. iStratra
I-Stratocracy - amandla onke omkhosi. Ngokungafani nokunyanzelwa komkhosi, apho urhulumente alawulwa ngumthetho, kwi-stratrasi amandla karhulumente wezempi axhaswa ngokupheleleyo ngumthetho.
23. Ulwahlulo
Ifom yintando yesininzi eyahlukileyo. Ivumela abantu ukuba bavote urhulumente, kodwa ababaniki ilungelo lokuvota ekwenzeni izigqibo zezopolitiko.
24. I mokhrasi
Urhulumente olawulwa nguThixo ngobubingeleli. Eli gama laqulunqwa ngumdumi-mlando ongumYuda uFlavius Joseph ezama ukuchaza umgaqo-nkqubo wezepolitiki wamaYuda kwabanye abantu.
25. I-Anarcho-capitalist
Injalo ifom karhulumente ikhuthaza ukupheliswa kombuso kunye nemarike ekhululekile. Abalandeli bakhe banethemba lokuba uqoqosho luya kukwazi ukuzilawula ngaphandle kosizo olungaphandle kunye nokungenelela karhulumente.
Ngolunye lwale fomu karhulumente unelungelo lokuba khona, kwaye ngamnye unako ukuvumelana nokuphikisana. Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo olulungileyo lukarhulumente kukuba apho kungekho mfazwe, kukho umyalelo kunye nokuchuma kweli lizwe, akukho nto lingalinganiyo.