- Idilesi: I- Andohahela National Park, iAnosy, iPhondo yaseToliara, iMadagascar
- Indawo: 800 metres square. km
- Unyaka wesiseko: 1970
- Ifowuni: +261 22 92 904 85
Enye yeepaki ezintle kakhulu zelizwe emhlabeni kunye ne-Anduhahela (ne-Andohahela National Park). Itholakala kwingxenyana yasempuma yeMadagascar kunye neqela lokuqala kwilizwe ngenxa yezinto eziphilayo.
Inkcazo yendawo ekhuselweyo
I-reserve yasungulwa ngo-1939, kwaye yayineendawo ezingama-30 zamahektare. Ukuvulwa ngokusemthethweni kweNqila kaZwelonke kwenzeka ngo-1970, namhlanje ummandla wayo unamitha ayi-800 square. km. Ngo-1999, indawo yokukhusela imvelo yonyulwa kwinkqubo engcono yokusingqongileyo, kwaye ngo-2007 i-Andukhakhelu yaziwa njengelifa lehlabathi.
I-Ipaki kaZwelonke ijikelezwe yi-Anosy-massif yentaba, eyenza imingcele yemvelo ngokumelene nemimoya yamanzi esempuma. Le ngenye yezizathu eziphambili zokuba kutheni insimu yeAnduhahela ihlukaniswe kwizinto ezi-3 ezahlukeneyo zendalo. Apha kukho ukuguquka kweqondo lokushisa ukusuka kwi-+20 ° С ukuya ku-26 ° С kunye nomlinganiselo ophezulu ukusuka kwi-118 ukuya ku-1970 m ngaphezu kwezinga elwandle.
Le yodwa yindawo yokugcina esezantsi ehlabathini, enehlathi elininzi elinamahlathi kwaye liquka ukutshintsha phakathi kwemimandla yendalo: ukusuka kwimpuma enomda ukuya ngasemzantsi. Nantsi imithombo kunye nemilambo ivela, ezisa ukunyamezela kwimimandla emininzi yelizwe kwaye iindawo eziphambili zamanzi.
Imfuyo yendawo yokukhuselwa kwendalo
KwiPaki kaZwelonke, ama-amphibians ashisayo kunye neentlanzi, iintaka kunye nezilwanyana ziphila ngokuthula phakathi kwazo. Indawo yokugcina iindawo eziphambili ze-lem-tailed lemurs.
Bahlala kumaqela amakhulu, inani lawo lifikelela kuma-30 abantu. Ewonke, kukho iintlobo ezili-12 zezi zilwanyana (i-red-necked, i-sifaki), kunye no-5 kubo bahlala kwindawo enqabileyo.
Kukho iintlobo ezingama-75 zezilwanyana ezihlambulukileyo e-Andúchakhela. Iyona enkulu kunazo zonke yi Sitri (Chalarodon madagascariensis) kunye neCitrimba (Oplurus quadrimaculatus), bafikelela ubude be-20 no-40 cm, ngokulandelana. Inyoka enkulu kunye nenhle kakhulu yi-Acranthophis dumerili, ubude bayo bu malunga ne-3 m.
Kwintsimi yesigcino kukho iintlobo ezili-129 zeentaka. Inqabile kakhulu iMadagascar fanovan flytrap. Inokufumaneka kwiindawo ezikuManangotry.
I-Flora yeSizwe iPaki
Ku-Andukhakhela, kukho iindidi ezi-1000 ezahlukileyo, ezizi-200 ezahlukahlukeneyo. Eyona nto inomdla kakhulu yilezi ziphetho:
- umthi uFantsiolitse okanye i-Alluaudia procera, ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela kwi-12 m, iiblulo ngo-Agasti noSeptemba;
- iiPabypodes ze-baobab - iintlobo zezityalo;
- I-Diospiros sp - ebony tree, ukuya kwi-20 m high, i-blooms ngoJuni;
- palm Dypsis decaryi;
- Umthi womhambi ulingana. Yisimboli saseMadagascar, enokuphakama kwemitha engama-4 ukuya kwi-12 m, ihluma yonke iminyaka;
- I-Vahinamalo - i-vanilla yasendle, eyenziwa ngesimo se-creeper, ihluma ngeentyantyambo ezinkulu ezimhlophe ngoSeptemba no-Agasti.
Kwiindawo ezigcinwe kuyo unako ixesha elide, ubukele ubomi bezilwanyana kunye nokwazisa imihlaba ekhethekileyo.
Yintoni enye ipaki eyaziwayo?
Kwindawo yolondolozo, izizwe zesizwe i-Antanosy ne-Antandroy zihlala. Benza inxaxheba ekuloleni izinyosi, ukufama kwemfuyo kunye nokulima. Abahambi abafuna ukujwayelana nenkcubeko kunye nobomi bendawo bangaya kwiindawo zokuhlala.
Izinto zokutyelela
Ukuze abanye bahlale bekhululekile, abatyeleli kufuneka babe nazo izinto ezifudumeleyo ezikhanyayo, isondo kunye namasimi, i-raincoat engenamanzi, izitya zokuhlamba, ukubonelela ngamanzi okusela, i-sunscreens kunye nokuzimela.
Kuye kwenzelwa iindlela ezininzi zokuhamba kunye neendlela zokuhamba abantu abahamba epakini, abanendlela eyahlukileyo neyinkimbinkimbi. Kukho iinkampani zokukhenketha ezinika iinkonzo zesikhokelo kunye nabasango, kunye nokuhlala.
Ndingafika njani?
Unokufika kwi-Andujahela National Park ukusuka kwisixeko saseTolanaro (Fort Dauphin) kuphela kwi-car road ngaphandle kwendlela ye-13. Uhambo lufikelela kwiiyure ezingama-2.